Éxodo · Tanaj de la JPS (1917)
Éxodo 23 Tanaj de la JPS (1917)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (1)
- Numbers like (22-2) in the text give the Hebrew verse numbering where it differs.
1 Thou shalt not utter a false report; put not thy hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.
1 “You shall not spread a false report. Don’t join your hand with the wicked to be a malicious witness.
2 Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou bear witness in a cause to turn aside after a multitude to pervert justice;
2 “You shall not follow a crowd to do evil. You shall not testify in court to side with a multitude to pervert justice.
3 neither shalt thou favour a poor man in his cause.
3 You shall not favor a poor man in his cause.
4 If thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.
4 “If you meet your enemy’s ox or his donkey going astray, you shall surely bring it back to him again.
5 If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under its burden, thou shalt forbear to pass by him; thou shalt surely release it with him.
5 If you see the donkey of him who hates you fallen down under his burden, don’t leave him. You shall surely help him with it.
6 Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.
6 “You shall not deny justice to your poor people in their lawsuits.
7 Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not; for I will not justify the wicked.
7 “Keep far from a false charge, and don’t kill the innocent and righteous; for I will not justify the wicked.
8 And thou shalt take no gift; for a gift blindeth them that have sight, and perverteth the words of the righteous.
8 “You shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds those who have sight and perverts the words of the righteous.
9 And a stranger shalt thou not oppress; for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
9 “You shall not oppress an alien, for you know the heart of an alien, since you were aliens in the land of Egypt.
10 And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and gather in the increase thereof;
10 “For six years you shall sow your land, and shall gather in its increase,
11 but the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of thy people may eat; and what they leave the beast of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard.
11 but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the animal of the field shall eat. In the same way, you shall deal with your vineyard and with your olive grove.
12 Six days thou shalt do thy work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; that thine ox and thine ass may have rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.
12 “Six days you shall do your work, and on the seventh day you shall rest, that your ox and your donkey may have rest, and the son of your servant, and the alien may be refreshed.
13 And in all things that I have said unto you take ye heed; and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.
13 “Be careful to do all things that I have said to you; and don’t invoke the name of other gods or even let them be heard out of your mouth.
14 Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto Me in the year.
14 “You shall observe a feast to me three times a year.
15 The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep; seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, at the time appointed in the month Abib — for in it thou camest out from Egypt; and none shall appear before Me empty;
15 You shall observe the feast of unleavened bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib (for in it you came out of Egypt), and no one shall appear before me empty.
16 and the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of thy labours, which thou sowest in the field; and the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year, when thou gatherest in thy labours out of the field.
16 And the feast of harvest, the first fruits of your labors, which you sow in the field; and the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year, when you gather in your labors out of the field.
17 Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.
17 Three times in the year all your males shall appear before the Lord Yahweh.
18 Thou shalt not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of My feast remain all night until the morning.
18 “You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread. The fat of my feast shall not remain all night until the morning.
19 The choicest first-fruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in its mother's milk.
19 You shall bring the first of the first fruits of your ground into the house of Yahweh your God. “You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.
20 Behold, I send an angel before thee, to keep thee by the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.
20 “Behold, I send an angel before you, to keep you by the way, and to bring you into the place which I have prepared.
21 Take heed of him, and hearken unto his voice; be not rebellious against him; for he will not pardon your transgression; for My name is in him.
21 Pay attention to him, and listen to his voice. Don’t provoke him, for he will not pardon your disobedience, for my name is in him.
22 But if thou shalt indeed hearken unto his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.
22 But if you indeed listen to his voice, and do all that I speak, then I will be an enemy to your enemies, and an adversary to your adversaries.
23 For Mine angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I will cut them off.
23 For my angel shall go before you, and bring you in to the Amorite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Canaanite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I will cut them off.
24 Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their doings; but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and break in pieces their pillars.
24 You shall not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor follow their practices, but you shall utterly overthrow them and demolish their pillars.
25 And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and He will bless thy bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of thee.
25 You shall serve Yahweh your God, and he will bless your bread and your water, and I will take sickness away from among you.
26 None shall miscarry, nor be barren, in thy land; the number of thy days I will fulfil.
26 No one will miscarry or be barren in your land. I will fulfill the number of your days.
27 I will send My terror before thee, and will discomfit all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.
27 I will send my terror before you, and will confuse all the people to whom you come, and I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you.
28 And I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.
28 I will send the hornet before you, which will drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before you.
29 I will not drive them out from before thee in one year, lest the land become desolate, and the beasts of the field multiply against thee.
29 I will not drive them out from before you in one year, lest the land become desolate, and the animals of the field multiply against you.
30 By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.
30 Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you have increased and inherit the land.
31 And I will set thy border from the Red Sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness unto the River; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.
31 I will set your border from the Red Sea even to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the River; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand, and you shall drive them out before you.
32 Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.
32 You shall make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.
33 They shall not dwell in thy land — lest they make thee sin against Me, for thou wilt serve their gods — for they will be a snare unto thee.
33 They shall not dwell in your land, lest they make you sin against me, for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you.”
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Salmo 101:5; Proverbios 19:5; Deuteronomio 19:16–21; Mateo 26:59–61; Éxodo 20:16
- 2 Proverbios 1:10–11; Proverbios 1:15; Lucas 23:23–24; Job 31:34; Mateo 27:24–26
- 3 Levítico 19:15; Santiago 3:17; Salmo 82:2–3; Deuteronomio 1:17
- 4 Deuteronomio 22:1–4; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:15; Romanos 12:17–21; Mateo 5:44; Lucas 6:27–28
- 5 Deuteronomio 22:4
- 6 Jeremías 5:28; Malaquías 3:5; Eclesiastés 5:8; Isaías 10:1–2; Éxodo 23:2–3
- 7 Efesios 4:25; Éxodo 23:1; Deuteronomio 27:25; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:22; Romanos 1:18
- 8 Deuteronomio 16:19; Isaías 5:23; Proverbios 17:23; Proverbios 15:27; 1 Samuel 8:3
- 9 Deuteronomio 27:19; Éxodo 22:21; Deuteronomio 24:14–18; Mateo 18:33; Éxodo 21:21
- 10 Levítico 25:3–4
- 11 Levítico 25:2–7; Levítico 26:34–35; Levítico 25:11–12; Levítico 25:20; Levítico 25:22
- 12 Lucas 13:14; Éxodo 35:3; Éxodo 31:15–16; Éxodo 20:8–11; Éxodo 34:21
- 13 Josué 23:7; Zacarías 13:2; Deuteronomio 4:9; 1 Timoteo 4:16; Oseas 2:17
- 14 Deuteronomio 16:16; Levítico 23:34; Éxodo 23:17; Levítico 23:16; Éxodo 34:22–24
- 15 Lucas 22:7; Proverbios 3:9–10; Éxodo 34:20; Números 28:16–25; Deuteronomio 16:16
- 16 Éxodo 34:22; Levítico 23:9–21; Levítico 23:34–44; Éxodo 22:29; Números 29:12–39
- 17 Deuteronomio 16:16; Éxodo 34:23; Deuteronomio 31:11; Salmo 84:7; Éxodo 23:14
- 18 Éxodo 34:25; Deuteronomio 16:4; Éxodo 12:10; Levítico 2:11; Levítico 7:15
- 19 Éxodo 34:26; Deuteronomio 14:21; Nehemías 10:35; Deuteronomio 26:10; Éxodo 22:29
- 20 Éxodo 33:14; Salmo 91:11; Éxodo 32:34; Éxodo 14:19; Éxodo 33:2
- 21 Salmo 78:56; Hebreos 12:25; Salmo 78:40; Juan 10:38; Juan 10:30
- 22 Génesis 12:3; Deuteronomio 30:7; Zacarías 2:8; Jeremías 30:20; Hechos 9:4–5
- 23 Éxodo 23:20; Isaías 5:13; Génesis 34:2; Génesis 15:19–21; Éxodo 32:2
- 24 Éxodo 20:5; Deuteronomio 12:30–31; Números 33:52; Deuteronomio 7:5; Deuteronomio 12:3
- 25 Deuteronomio 7:15; Éxodo 15:26; Josué 22:5; Salmo 103:3; Isaías 33:24
- 26 Deuteronomio 7:14; Deuteronomio 28:4; Job 5:26; Job 21:10; Isaías 65:20
- 27 Deuteronomio 2:25; Génesis 35:5; Deuteronomio 11:25; Deuteronomio 7:23; Salmo 18:40
- 28 Deuteronomio 7:20; Josué 24:11–12
- 29 Deuteronomio 7:22; Jueces 3:1–4; Josué 17:12–13; Josué 15:63; Josué 16:10
- 31 Génesis 15:18; Deuteronomio 11:24; Josué 21:44; Números 34:3–15; Josué 1:4
- 32 Éxodo 34:12; Deuteronomio 7:2; Éxodo 34:15; 2 Corintios 6:15; Salmo 106:35
- 33 Salmo 106:36; Deuteronomio 7:16; Josué 23:13; Éxodo 34:12; Jueces 2:3
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… thy sins which thou hast committed aforetime are come to light; for thou hast pronounced false judgments, and hast been accustomed to condemn the innocent, and to let the guilty go free, albeit the Lord saith, The innocent and the righteous shalt thou not slay." Of whom also did the Lord say: "But if the evil servant shall say in …