Éxodo · Literal Standard Version
Éxodo 19 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
1 In the third month of the going out of the sons of Israel from the land of Egypt, in this day they have come into the wilderness of Sinai,
1 In the third month after the children of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that same day they came into the wilderness of Sinai.
2 and they journey from Rephidim, and enter the wilderness of Sinai, and encamp in the wilderness; and Israel encamps there before the mountain.
2 When they had departed from Rephidim, and had come to the wilderness of Sinai, they encamped in the wilderness; and there Israel encamped before the mountain.
3 And Moses has gone up to God, and YHWH calls to him out of the mountain, saying, “Thus you say to the house of Jacob, and declare to the sons of Israel:
3 Moses went up to God, and Yahweh called to him out of the mountain, saying, “This is what you shall tell the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel:
4 You have seen that which I have done to the Egyptians, and [how] I carry you on eagles’ wings and bring you to Myself.
4 ‘You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings, and brought you to myself.
5 And now, if you really listen to My voice, then you have kept My covenant, and have been a special treasure to Me more than all the peoples, for all the earth [is] Mine;
5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, then you shall be my own possession from among all peoples; for all the earth is mine;
6 and you are to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: these [are] the words which you speak to the sons of Israel.”
6 and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.”
7 And Moses comes, and calls for [the] elderly of the people, and sets before them all these words which YHWH has commanded him;
7 Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and set before them all these words which Yahweh commanded him.
8 and all the people answer together and say, “All that YHWH has spoken we do”; and Moses returns the words of the people to YHWH.
8 All the people answered together, and said, “All that Yahweh has spoken we will do.” Moses reported the words of the people to Yahweh.
9 And YHWH says to Moses, “Behold, I am coming to you in the thickness of the cloud, so that the people hear in My speaking with you, and also believe in you for all time”; and Moses declares the words of the people to YHWH.
9 Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, I come to you in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with you, and may also believe you forever.” Moses told the words of the people to Yahweh.
10 And YHWH says to Moses, “Go to the people and you have sanctified them today and tomorrow, and they have washed their garments,
10 Yahweh said to Moses, “Go to the people, and sanctify them today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments,
11 and have been prepared for the third day; for on the third day YHWH comes down on Mount Sinai before the eyes of all the people.
11 and be ready for the third day; for on the third day Yahweh will come down in the sight of all the people on Mount Sinai.
12 And you have made a border [for] the people all around, saying, Take heed to yourselves, going up into the mountain or coming against its extremity; whoever is coming against the mountain is certainly put to death;
12 You shall set bounds to the people all around, saying, ‘Be careful that you don’t go up onto the mountain, or touch its border. Whoever touches the mountain shall be surely put to death.
13 a hand does not come against him, for he is certainly stoned or shot through, whether beast or man—it does not live; in the prolonging of the ram’s horn they go up into the mountain.”
13 No hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned or shot through; whether it is animal or man, he shall not live.’ When the trumpet sounds long, they shall come up to the mountain.”
14 And Moses comes down from the mountain to the people, and sanctifies the people, and they wash their garments;
14 Moses went down from the mountain to the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.
15 and he says to the people, “Be prepared for the third day, do not come near to a woman.”
15 He said to the people, “Be ready by the third day. Don’t have sexual relations with a woman.”
16 And it comes to pass, on the third day, while it is morning, that there are voices, and lightnings, and a heavy cloud on the mountain, and the sound of a very strong horn; and all the people who [are] in the camp tremble.
16 On the third day, when it was morning, there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud on the mountain, and the sound of an exceedingly loud trumpet; and all the people who were in the camp trembled.
17 And Moses brings out the people from the camp to meet God, and they station themselves at the lower part of the mountain,
17 Moses led the people out of the camp to meet God; and they stood at the lower part of the mountain.
18 and Mount Sinai [is] wholly [in] smoke from the presence of YHWH, who has come down on it in fire, and its smoke goes up as smoke of the furnace, and the whole mountain trembles exceedingly;
18 All of Mount Sinai smoked, because Yahweh descended on it in fire; and its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked greatly.
19 and the sound of the horn is going on, and [is] very strong; Moses speaks, and God answers him with a voice.
19 When the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by a voice.
20 And YHWH comes down on Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain, and YHWH calls for Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses goes up.
20 Yahweh came down on Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain. Yahweh called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up.
21 And YHWH says to Moses, “Go down, protest to the people, lest they break through to YHWH to see, and many of them have fallen;
21 Yahweh said to Moses, “Go down, warn the people, lest they break through to Yahweh to gaze, and many of them perish.
22 and also the priests who are coming near to YHWH sanctify themselves, lest YHWH break forth on them.”
22 Let the priests also, who come near to Yahweh, sanctify themselves, lest Yahweh break out on them.”
23 And Moses says to YHWH, “The people [are] unable to come up to Mount Sinai, for You have protested to us, saying, Make a border [for] the mountain, then you have sanctified it.”
23 Moses said to Yahweh, “The people can’t come up to Mount Sinai, for you warned us, saying, ‘Set bounds around the mountain, and sanctify it.’”
24 And YHWH says to him, “Go, descend, then you have come up, you and Aaron with you; and the priests and the people do not break through to come up to YHWH, lest He break forth on them.”
24 Yahweh said to him, “Go down! You shall bring Aaron up with you, but don’t let the priests and the people break through to come up to Yahweh, lest he break out against them.”
25 And Moses goes down to the people and speaks to them.
25 So Moses went down to the people, and told them.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Lugares
Mount Sinai
The location is strongly debated — traditional Jebel Musa in the southern Sinai Peninsula is only one of several proposals (approximate location). It is where the Law was given.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 19:20; Exodus 3:1; Exodus 24:12
Referencias cruzadas (24)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Éxodo 16:1; Éxodo 12:6; Éxodo 12:2; Números 33:15; Levítico 23:16–18
- 2 Éxodo 3:1; Éxodo 17:1; Éxodo 3:12; Éxodo 17:8; Éxodo 18:5
- 3 Éxodo 3:4; Deuteronomio 5:5–31; Hechos 7:38; Éxodo 24:15–18; Éxodo 20:21
- 4 Deuteronomio 32:11–12; Isaías 63:9; Isaías 40:31; Deuteronomio 29:2; Apocalipsis 12:14
- 5 Deuteronomio 14:2; Deuteronomio 7:6; Deuteronomio 26:18; Éxodo 15:26; Malaquías 3:17
- 6 Apocalipsis 5:10; 1 Pedro 2:9; 1 Pedro 2:5; Deuteronomio 7:6; Apocalipsis 1:6
- 7 Éxodo 4:29–30; Éxodo 3:16; 1 Corintios 15:1
- 8 Éxodo 24:7; Éxodo 24:3; Josué 24:24; Nehemías 10:29; Deuteronomio 5:27–29
- 9 Deuteronomio 4:36; Éxodo 19:16; Éxodo 24:15–16; Salmo 97:2; Mateo 17:5
- 10 Hebreos 10:22; Levítico 11:44–45; Génesis 35:2; Levítico 11:25; Números 8:21
- 11 Éxodo 19:16; Juan 3:13; Éxodo 34:5; Deuteronomio 33:2; Éxodo 19:18
- 12 Hebreos 12:20–21; Josué 3:4; Éxodo 19:21; Deuteronomio 4:9; Éxodo 10:28
- 13 Éxodo 19:16; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:16; Hebreos 12:20; Levítico 20:15–16; Éxodo 19:19
- 14 Éxodo 19:10
- 15 1 Corintios 7:5; Éxodo 19:11; 1 Samuel 21:4–5; Joel 2:16; Zacarías 6:3
- 16 Hebreos 12:18–19; Salmo 18:11–14; Apocalipsis 4:1; Hebreos 12:21; Apocalipsis 4:5
- 17 Deuteronomio 4:10; Deuteronomio 5:5
- 18 Jueces 5:5; Salmo 144:5; Apocalipsis 15:8; Éxodo 3:2; Génesis 19:28
- 19 Salmo 81:7; Éxodo 19:16; Nehemías 9:13; Hebreos 12:21; Éxodo 19:13
- 20 Nehemías 9:13; Éxodo 24:18; Éxodo 34:4; Éxodo 24:12–13; Éxodo 19:11
- 21 1 Samuel 6:19; Éxodo 3:5; Hebreos 12:28–29; Éxodo 19:12–13; Éxodo 3:3
- 22 Éxodo 24:5; 2 Samuel 6:6–8; Éxodo 19:14–15; Hechos 5:5; 1 Crónicas 13:9–11
- 23 Éxodo 19:12; Josué 3:4–5
- 24 Hebreos 4:16; Hebreos 12:18–25; Hebreos 12:29; Juan 1:17; Gálatas 3:10–11
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
When they were bending and shooting bows, they did also utter the words of most forward promise, saying, "Whatsoever things the Lord our God hath spoken we will do, and we will hear." "They have been turned back in the day of war:" because the promise of obedience not hearing but temptation doth prove.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
For the Word is not stoned, but casts stones when He pleases; and uses a sling against wild beasts--that is, words--approaching the Mount in an unholy way.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)