Éxodo · Literal Standard Version
Éxodo 28 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
LSV Literal Standard Version
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 “And you, bring your brother Aaron near to you, and his sons with him, from the midst of the sons of Israel, for his being priest to Me, [even] Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, sons of Aaron;
1 Y TÚ allega á ti á Aarón tu hermano, y á sus hijos consigo, de entre los hijos de Israel, para que sean mis sacerdotes; á Aarón, Nadab y Abiú, Eleazar é Ithamar, hijos de Aarón.
1 “Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office: Aaron, with Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.
2 and you have made holy garments for your brother Aaron, for glory and for beauty;
2 Y harás vestidos sagrados á Aarón tu hermano, para honra y hermosura.
2 You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.
3 and you speak to all the wise of heart, whom I have filled [with] a spirit of wisdom, and they have made the garments of Aaron to sanctify him for his being priest to Me.
3 Y tú hablarás á todos los sabios de corazón, á quienes yo he henchido de espíritu de sabiduría, á fin que hagan los vestidos de Aarón, para consagrarle á que me sirva de sacerdote.
3 You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
4 And these [are] the garments which they make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and an upper robe, and an embroidered coat, a turban, and a girdle; indeed, they have made holy garments for your brother Aaron, and for his sons, for his being priest to Me.
4 Los vestidos que harán son estos: el racional, y el ephod, y el manto, y la túnica labrada, la mitra, y el cinturón. Hagan, pues, los sagrados vestidos á Aarón tu hermano, y á sus hijos, para que sean mis sacerdotes.
4 These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. They shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
5 And they take the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the linen,
5 Tomarán oro, y cárdeno, y púrpura, y carmesí, y lino torcido.
5 They shall use the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen.
6 and have made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen, the work of a designer;
6 Y harán el ephod de oro y cárdeno, y púrpura, y carmesí, y lino torcido de obra de bordador.
6 “They shall make the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.
7 it has two shoulders joining at its two ends, and it is joined.
7 Tendrá dos hombreras que se junten á sus dos lados, y se juntará.
7 It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.
8 And the girdle of his ephod which [is] on him, according to its work, is of the same, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen.
8 Y el artificio de su cinto que está sobre él, será de su misma obra, de lo mismo; de oro, cárdeno, y púrpura, y carmesí, y lino torcido.
8 The skillfully woven band, which is on it, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.
9 And you have taken the two shoham stones, and have engraved the names of the sons of Israel on them;
9 Y tomarás dos piedras oniquinas, y grabarás en ellas los nombres de los hijos de Israel:
9 You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel.
10 six of their names on the first stone, and the names of the remaining six on the second stone, according to their births;
10 Los seis de sus nombres en la una piedra, y los otros seis nombres en la otra piedra, conforme al nacimiento de ellos.
10 Six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
11 the work of an engraver of stone, [as] engravings of a signet—you engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones; encompassing, you make them [with] filigrees of gold.
11 De obra de escultor en piedra á modo de grabaduras de sello, harás grabar aquellas dos piedras con los nombres de los hijos de Israel; harásles alrededor engastes de oro.
11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel. You shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.
12 And you have set the two stones on the shoulders of the ephod—stones of memorial to the sons of Israel—and Aaron has borne their names before YHWH, on his two shoulders, for a memorial.
12 Y pondrás aquellas dos piedras sobre los hombros del ephod, para piedras de memoria á los hijos de Israel; y Aarón llevará los nombres de ellos delante de Jehová en sus dos hombros por memoria.
12 You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel. Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.
13 And you have made filigrees of gold,
13 Harás pues, engastes de oro,
13 You shall make settings of gold,
14 and you make them [with] two chains of pure gold [as] wreathed work, work of thick bands, and you have put the thick chains on the filigrees.
14 Y dos cadenillas de oro fino; las cuales harás de hechura de trenza; y fijarás las cadenas de hechura de trenza en los engastes.
14 and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work. You shall put the braided chains on the settings.
15 And you have made a breastplate of judgment, the work of a designer; you make it according to the work of the ephod; you make it of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen;
15 Harás asimismo el racional del juicio de primorosa obra, le has de hacer conforme á la obra del ephod, de oro, y cárdeno, y púrpura, y carmesí, y lino torcido.
15 “You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.
16 it is square, doubled, a span its length, and a span its breadth.
16 Será cuadrado [y] doble, de un palmo de largo y un palmo de ancho:
16 It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length, and a span its width.
17 And you have set settings of stone in it, four rows of stone: a row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle [is] the first row;
17 Y lo llenarás de pedrería con cuatro órdenes de piedras: un orden de una piedra sárdica, un topacio, y un carbunclo; será el primer orden;
17 You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;
18 and the second row [is] emerald, sapphire, and diamond;
18 El segundo orden, una esmeralda, un zafiro, y un diamante;
18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
19 and the third row [is] opal, agate, and amethyst;
19 El tercer orden, un rubí, un ágata, y una amatista;
19 and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
20 and the fourth row [is] beryl, and onyx, and jasper; they are embroidered with gold in their settings,
20 Y el cuarto orden, un berilo, un onix, y un jaspe: estarán engastadas en oro en sus encajes.
20 and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.
21 and the stones are according to the names of the sons of Israel, twelve according to their names, [as] engravings of a signet, each with his name; they are for the twelve tribes.
21 Y serán aquellas piedras según los nombres de los hijos de Israel, doce según sus nombres; como grabaduras de sello cada una con su nombre, vendrán á ser según las doce tribus.
21 The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.
22 And you have made wreathed chains on the breastplate, [the] work of thick bands of pure gold;
22 Harás también en el racional cadenetas de hechura de trenzas de oro fino.
22 You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.
23 and you have made two rings of gold on the breastplate, and have put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate;
23 Y harás en el racional dos anillos de oro, los cuales dos anillos pondrás á las dos puntas del racional.
23 You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
24 and you have put the two thick bands of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastplate;
24 Y pondrás las dos trenzas de oro en los dos anillos á las dos puntas del racional:
24 You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
25 and you put the two ends of the two thick bands on the two filigrees, and you have put [them] on the shoulders of the ephod toward the front of its face.
25 Y los dos cabos de las dos trenzas sobre los dos engastes, y las pondrás á los lados del ephod en la parte delantera.
25 The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.
26 And you have made two rings of gold, and have set them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its border, which [is] toward the side of the ephod within it;
26 Harás también dos anillos de oro, los cuales pondrás á las dos puntas del racional, en su orilla que está al lado del ephod de la parte de dentro.
26 You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.
27 and you have made two rings of gold, and have put them on the two shoulders of the ephod, from beneath, in front of its face, close by its joining, above the girdle of the ephod,
27 Harás asimismo dos anillos de oro, los cuales pondrás á los dos lados del ephod abajo en la parte delantera, delante de su juntura sobre el cinto del ephod.
27 You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.
28 and they bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a ribbon of blue, to be above the girdle of the ephod, and the breastplate is not loosed from the ephod.
28 Y juntarán el racional con sus anillos á los anillos del ephod con un cordón de jacinto, para que esté sobre el cinto del ephod, y no se aparte el racional del ephod.
28 They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.
29 And Aaron has borne the names of the sons of Israel in the breastplate of judgment, on his heart, in his going into the holy place, for a memorial before YHWH continually.
29 Y llevará Aarón los nombres de los hijos de Israel en el racional del juicio sobre su corazón, cuando entrare en el santuario, para memoria delante de Jehová continuamente.
29 Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.
30 And you have put the Lights and the Perfections into the breastplate of judgment, and they have been on the heart of Aaron, in his going in before YHWH, and Aaron has borne the judgment of the sons of Israel on his heart before YHWH continually.
30 Y pondrás en el racional del juicio Urim y Thummim, para que estén sobre el corazón de Aarón cuando entrare delante de Jehová: y llevará siempre Aarón el juicio de los hijos de Israel sobre su corazón delante de Jehová.
30 You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron’s heart, when he goes in before Yahweh. Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.
31 And you have made the upper robe of the ephod completely of blue,
31 Harás el manto del ephod todo de jacinto:
31 “You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
32 and the opening for his head has been in its midst; there is a border for its opening all around—the work of a weaver—[and] there is as the opening of a [linen] habergeon for it; it is not torn.
32 Y en medio de él por arriba habrá una abertura, la cual tendrá un borde alrededor de obra de tejedor, como el cuello de un coselete, [para] que no se rompa.
32 It shall have a hole for the head in the middle of it. It shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.
33 And you have made on its hem pomegranates of blue, and purple, and scarlet, on its hem all around, and bells of gold in their midst all around;
33 Y [abajo] en sus orillas harás granadas de jacinto, y púrpura, y carmesí, por sus bordes alrededor; y entre ellas campanillas de oro alrededor:
33 On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, all around its hem; with bells of gold between and around them:
34 a bell of gold and a pomegranate [and] a bell of gold and a pomegranate [are] on the hems of the upper robe all around.
34 Una campanilla de oro y una granada, campanilla de oro y granada, por las orillas del manto alrededor.
34 a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.
35 And it has been on Aaron to minister in, and its sound has been heard in his coming into the holy place before YHWH, and in his going out, and he does not die.
35 Y estará sobre Aarón cuando ministrare; y oiráse su sonido cuando él entrare en el santuario delante de Jehová y cuando saliere, porque no muera.
35 It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.
36 And you have made a flower of pure gold, and have engraved engravings of a signet on it: Holy to YHWH;
36 Harás además una plancha de oro fino, y grabarás en ella grabadura de sello, SANTIDAD Á JEHOVÁ.
36 “You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘HOLY TO YAHWEH.’
37 and you have put it on a blue ribbon, and it has been on the turban—it is toward the front of the face of the turban;
37 Y la pondrás con un cordón de jacinto, y estará sobre la mitra; por el frente anterior de la mitra estará.
37 You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash. It shall be on the front of the sash.
38 and it has been on the forehead of Aaron, and Aaron has borne the iniquity of the holy things which the sons of Israel hallow, even all their holy gifts; and it has been on his forehead continually for a pleasing thing for them before YHWH.
38 Y estará sobre la frente de Aarón: y llevará Aarón el pecado de las cosas santas, que los hijos de Israel hubieren consagrado en todas sus santas ofrendas; y sobre su frente estará continuamente para que hayan gracia delante de Jehová.
38 It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.
39 And you have embroidered the coat of linen, and have made a turban of linen, and you make a girdle—the work of an embroiderer.
39 Y bordarás una túnica de lino, y harás una mitra de lino; harás también un cinto de obra de recamador.
39 You shall weave the tunic with fine linen. You shall make a turban of fine linen. You shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.
40 And you make coats for the sons of Aaron, and you have made girdles for them, and you make caps for them, for glory and for beauty;
40 Y para los hijos de Aarón harás túnicas; también les harás cintos, y les formarás chapeos (tiaras) para honra y hermosura.
40 “You shall make tunics for Aaron’s sons. You shall make sashes for them. You shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.
41 and you have clothed your brother Aaron with them, and his sons with him, and have anointed them, and have consecrated their hand, and have sanctified them, and they have been priests to Me.
41 Y con ellos vestirás á Aarón tu hermano, y á sus hijos con él: y los ungirás, y los consagrarás, y santificarás, para que sean mis sacerdotes.
41 You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest’s office.
42 And make linen trousers for them to cover the naked flesh; they are from the loins even to the thighs;
42 Y les harás pañetes de lino para cubrir la carne vergonzosa; serán desde los lomos hasta los muslos:
42 You shall make them linen pants to cover their naked flesh. They shall reach from the waist even to the thighs.
43 and they have been on Aaron and on his sons in their going into the Tent of Meeting, or in their drawing near to the altar to minister in the holy place, and they do not bear iniquity nor have they died; [it is] a continuous statute to him and to his seed after him.”
43 Y estarán sobre Aarón y sobre sus hijos cuando entraren en el tabernáculo del testimonio, ó cuando se llegaren al altar para servir en el santuario, porque no lleven pecado, y mueran. Estatuto perpetuo para él, y para su simiente después de él.
43 They shall be on Aaron and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place, that they don’t bear iniquity, and die. This shall be a statute forever to him and to his offspring after him.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Referencias cruzadas (37)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Números 18:7; Hebreos 5:1–5; Números 16:9–11; Números 17:2–9; Números 26:61
- 2 Levítico 8:30; Éxodo 31:10; Apocalipsis 19:8; Job 40:10; Hebreos 7:26
- 3 Efesios 1:17; 1 Corintios 12:7–11; Santiago 1:17; Isaías 11:2; Éxodo 31:3–6
- 4 Apocalipsis 9:17; Efesios 6:14; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:8; Éxodo 28:39–40; Isaías 59:17
- 5 Éxodo 25:3–4; Éxodo 39:2–3
- 6 Éxodo 39:2–7; Éxodo 26:1
- 7 Éxodo 39:4
- 8 Levítico 8:7; Éxodo 28:27–28; Éxodo 29:5; Apocalipsis 1:13; Éxodo 39:20–21
- 9 Ezequiel 28:13; Job 28:16; 2 Crónicas 2:7; Isaías 49:16; Éxodo 39:6
- 10 Éxodo 1:1–4; Génesis 43:33
- 11 Éxodo 28:21; Efesios 1:13; Zacarías 3:9; Jeremías 22:24; Éxodo 39:6
- 12 Éxodo 28:29; Josué 4:7; Éxodo 39:6–7; Isaías 9:6; Números 16:40
- 14 1 Reyes 7:17; 2 Reyes 25:17; Éxodo 39:17–18; Éxodo 39:15; 2 Crónicas 4:12–13
- 15 Éxodo 39:8–21; Éxodo 28:30; Levítico 8:8; Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 28:6
- 17 Ezequiel 28:13; Éxodo 39:10–21; Apocalipsis 21:19–21; Proverbios 8:11; Proverbios 31:10
- 18 Jeremías 17:1; Job 28:6; Éxodo 39:11; Cantar de los Cantares 5:14; Ezequiel 28:13
- 19 Éxodo 39:12; Isaías 54:12
- 20 Ezequiel 1:16; Apocalipsis 21:18–20; Apocalipsis 4:3; Apocalipsis 21:11; Ezequiel 10:9
- 21 Apocalipsis 7:4–8; Apocalipsis 21:12; 1 Reyes 18:31; Santiago 1:1; Lucas 22:30
- 23 Éxodo 25:11–15
- 25 Éxodo 28:14; Éxodo 39:15; Éxodo 39:4
- 28 Números 15:38; Éxodo 28:31; Éxodo 28:37; Éxodo 39:30–31
- 29 Éxodo 28:12; Éxodo 28:30; Jeremías 30:21; Isaías 49:15–16; Romanos 10:1
- 30 Esdras 2:63; Nehemías 7:65; Números 27:21; Deuteronomio 33:8; Levítico 8:8
- 31 Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 39:22–26; Éxodo 28:28; Levítico 8:7
- 32 Juan 19:23–24; Éxodo 39:28; Job 41:26; Nehemías 4:16; 2 Crónicas 26:14
- 33 Éxodo 39:24–26; 2 Reyes 25:17; 1 Reyes 7:18; Zacarías 14:20
- 34 Cantar de los Cantares 8:2; Salmo 89:15; Colosenses 1:5–6; Cantar de los Cantares 4:13; Cantar de los Cantares 6:11
- 35 Hebreos 9:12; Levítico 16:2
- 36 Levítico 8:9; Zacarías 14:20; Éxodo 39:30; Éxodo 28:9; Éxodo 28:11
- 37 Éxodo 28:31; Éxodo 28:28; Números 15:38; Éxodo 28:4; Zacarías 3:5
- 38 1 Pedro 2:24; Números 18:1; Levítico 10:17; Juan 1:29; Hebreos 9:28
- 39 Salmo 45:14
- 40 Éxodo 39:41; Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 29:9; Ezequiel 44:17–18; Éxodo 28:2
- 41 Éxodo 29:7; Éxodo 40:15; Levítico 10:7; Levítico 8:1–36; Éxodo 29:9
- 42 Ezequiel 44:18; Levítico 16:4; Levítico 6:10; Apocalipsis 3:18; Éxodo 39:28
- 43 Éxodo 27:21; Éxodo 20:26; Levítico 5:17; Levítico 22:9; Números 18:22
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
Moreover, they maintain that the long robe of the priest falling over his feet, as being adorned with four rows of precious stones, indicates the Tetrad; and if there are any other things in the Scriptures which can possibly be dragged into the number four, they declare that these had their being with a view to the Tetrad.
The altar of burnt-offering also was five cubits in breadth. Five priests were chosen in the wilderness,--namely, Aaron, Nadab, Abiud, Eleazar, Ithamar.
The ephod and the breastplate, and other sacerdotal vestments, were formed out of five materials; for they combined in themselves gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.