1 I say then, did God cast away His people? Let it not be! For I am also an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin: 2 God did not cast away His people whom He knew before; have you not known—in Elijah—what the Writing says? How he pleads with God concerning Israel, saying, 3 “LORD, they killed Your prophets, and they dug down Your altars, and I was left alone, and they seek my life”; 4 but what does the divine answer say to him? “I left to Myself seven thousand men who did not bow a knee to Ba‘al.” 5 So then also in the present time there has been a remnant according to the [divine] selection of grace; 6 and if by grace, no longer of works, otherwise grace becomes no longer grace; and if of works, it is no longer grace, otherwise work is no longer work. 7 What then? What Israel seeks after, this it did not obtain, and the chosen obtained, and the rest were hardened, 8 according as it has been written: “God gave to them a spirit of deep sleep, eyes not to see, and ears not to hear, to this very day,” 9 and David says, “Let their table become for a snare, and for a trap, and for a stumbling-block, and for a repayment to them; 10 let their eyes be darkened—not to behold, and You always bow down their back.” 11 I say then, did they stumble that they might fall? Let it not be! But by their fall the salvation [is] to the nations, to arouse them to jealousy; 12 and if their fall [is] the riches of [the] world, and their diminishment the riches of nations, how much more their fullness? 13 For to you I speak—to the nations—inasmuch as I am indeed an apostle of nations, I glorify my ministry; 14 if I will arouse my own flesh to jealousy by any means, and will save some of them, 15 for if the casting away of them [is] a reconciliation of the world, what the reception—if not life out of the dead? 16 And if the first-fruit [is] holy, the lump also; and if the root [is] holy, the branches also. 17 And if certain of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive tree, were grafted in among them, and became a fellow-partaker of the root and of the fatness of the olive tree— 18 do not boast against the branches; and if you boast, you do not bear the root, but the root you! 19 You will say, then, “The branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in”; right! 20 By unbelief they were broken off, and you have stood by faith; do not be high-minded, but be fearing; 21 for if God did not spare the natural branches—lest perhaps He also will not spare you. 22 Behold, then, goodness and severity of God—on those indeed who fell, severity; and on you, goodness, if you may remain in the goodness, otherwise, you also will be cut off. 23 And those also, if they may not remain in unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again; 24 for if you, out of the olive tree, wild by nature, were cut out, and contrary to nature, were grafted into a good olive tree, how much rather will they, who [are] according to nature, be grafted into their own olive tree? 25 For I do not wish you to be ignorant, brothers, of this secret—that you may not be wise in your own conceits—that hardness in part to Israel has happened until the fullness of the nations may come in; 26 and so all Israel will be saved, according as it has been written: “There will come forth out of Zion He who is delivering, and He will turn away impiety from Jacob, 27 and this to them [is] the covenant from Me when I may take away their sins.” 28 As regards, indeed, the good tidings, [they are] enemies on your account; and as regards the [divine] selection—beloved on account of the fathers; 29 for the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable; 30 for as you also once did not believe in God, and now found kindness by the unbelief of these, 31 so also these now did not believe, that in your kindness they also may find kindness; 32 for God shut up together the whole to unbelief, that to the whole He might do kindness. 33 O depth of riches, and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable His judgments, and untraceable His ways! 34 For who knew the mind of the LORD? Or who became His counselor? 35 Or who first gave to Him, and it will be given back to him again? 36 Because of Him, and through Him, and to Him [are] all things; to Him [is] the glory—for all ages. Amen.
Romanos · Literal Standard Version
Romanos 11 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (36)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 2 Corintios 11:22; 1 Samuel 12:22; Jeremías 33:24–26; Filipenses 3:5; Hechos 26:4
- 2 Salmo 94:14; Romanos 8:29–30; 1 Pedro 1:2; Hechos 3:17; Números 16:15
- 3 1 Reyes 19:10–18; 1 Reyes 18:13; Nehemías 9:26; Jeremías 2:30; 1 Reyes 18:4
- 4 1 Reyes 19:18; Números 25:3; Sofonías 1:4; 2 Reyes 10:19–20; Jueces 2:13
- 5 Romanos 9:27; Efesios 1:5–6; Romanos 9:11; Romanos 11:6–7; Romanos 11:28
- 6 Gálatas 2:21; 2 Timoteo 1:9; Tito 3:5; Romanos 3:27–28; Romanos 4:4–5
- 7 Romanos 9:18; Romanos 11:5; 2 Corintios 4:4; Romanos 11:25; Romanos 9:31–32
- 8 Deuteronomio 29:4; Isaías 29:10; Ezequiel 12:2; Jeremías 5:21; 2 Corintios 3:14–15
- 9 Salmo 69:22–23; Salmo 28:4; Deuteronomio 32:13–15; Isaías 59:18; 1 Timoteo 6:17–19
- 10 Salmo 69:23; Deuteronomio 28:64–68; 2 Pedro 2:4; Romanos 11:8; Romanos 1:21
- 11 Hechos 13:46–48; Romanos 11:31; Romanos 10:19; Romanos 11:12; Romanos 11:14
- 12 Romanos 11:25; Colosenses 1:27; Romanos 11:15; Isaías 11:11–12:6; Efesios 3:8
- 13 Hechos 9:15; 2 Timoteo 1:11–12; Romanos 15:16–19; Gálatas 1:16; 1 Timoteo 2:7
- 14 1 Corintios 7:16; 1 Timoteo 4:16; Romanos 9:3; Tito 3:5; 1 Timoteo 2:4
- 15 Efesios 1:10; Romanos 5:10–11; Lucas 15:24; Romanos 11:11–12; 2 Corintios 5:18–20
- 16 Proverbios 3:9; Ezequiel 44:30; Santiago 1:18; Jeremías 2:21; Números 15:17–21
- 17 Efesios 2:11–13; Efesios 3:6; Jeremías 11:16; Juan 15:2; Salmo 52:8
- 18 1 Corintios 10:12; Romanos 11:20; Romanos 3:27; Efesios 2:19–20; Juan 10:16
- 19 Romanos 11:23–24; Romanos 11:17; Romanos 11:11–12
- 20 Romanos 12:16; 2 Corintios 1:24; 1 Corintios 10:12; Filipenses 2:12; 1 Pedro 1:17
- 21 Jeremías 49:12; 2 Pedro 2:4–9; Jeremías 25:29; Romanos 8:32; Judas 5
- 22 Hebreos 3:14; Hebreos 3:6; 1 Corintios 15:2; Juan 15:2; Apocalipsis 2:5
- 23 2 Corintios 3:16; Zacarías 12:10; Mateo 23:39
- 24 Romanos 11:17–18
- 25 Lucas 21:24; 2 Corintios 3:14–16; Romanos 16:25; Romanos 12:16; Zacarías 8:20–23
- 26 Isaías 59:20; Jeremías 31:31–37; Salmo 14:7; Oseas 3:5; Zacarías 10:6–12
- 27 Jeremías 31:31–34; Isaías 59:21; Jeremías 32:38–40; Ezequiel 36:25–29; Isaías 43:25
- 28 Deuteronomio 10:15; Deuteronomio 7:7–8; Mateo 21:43; Romanos 11:7; Romanos 9:5
- 29 Números 23:19; Hebreos 7:21; Malaquías 3:6; Romanos 8:28; Oseas 13:14
- 30 Colosenses 3:7; Efesios 2:1–2; 1 Corintios 7:25; Romanos 11:31; Tito 3:3–7
- 31 Romanos 11:25; Romanos 11:15; Romanos 10:16
- 32 Gálatas 3:22; Romanos 3:9; 1 Timoteo 2:4–6; Romanos 3:22; Juan 1:7
- 33 Job 5:9; Job 11:7–9; Salmo 92:5; Colosenses 2:2–3; Romanos 2:4
- 34 Isaías 40:13; 1 Corintios 2:16; Job 15:8; Job 36:22; Jeremías 23:18
- 35 Job 41:11; Job 35:7; 1 Corintios 4:7
- 36 Colosenses 1:15–17; 1 Corintios 8:6; Hebreos 2:10; 1 Timoteo 1:17; Romanos 16:27
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
He had said that God did not cast off His people; and to show in what sense He had not cast them off, he takes refuge in the Prophets again.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 11 (1889)
And that the Saviour received first-fruits of those whom He was to save, Paul declared when he said, "And if the first-fruits be holy, the lump is also holy," teaching that the expression "first-fruits" denoted that which is spiritual, but that "the lump" meant us, that is, the animal Church, the lump of which they say He assumed, and blended …
What was it that Thou didst then, O my God, and how unsearchable are the depths of Thy judgments! For when, sore sick of a fever, he long lay unconscious in a death-sweat, and all despaired of his recovery, he was baptized without his knowledge; myself meanwhile little caring, presuming that his soul would retain rather what it had imbibed …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
"But yet Paul," one may say, "allows them, saying on this wise, As touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers' sake.'" But tell me, when, and of what things was he discoursing, and to whom?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
Thou art transplanted henceforth among the spiritual olive-trees, being grafted from the wild into the good olive-tree, from sins into righteousness, from pollutions into purity.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)