1 When he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was bound to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. 2 Saul took David into his service that day; he did not let him return to his father's house. 3 Then Jonathan and David made a covenant of friendship because Jonathan loved him as his own soul. 4 Jonathan took off the robe that he was wearing and gave it to David with his armor, as well as his sword, bow, and belt. 5 David went out wherever Saul sent him, and he succeeded. Saul set him over the men of war. This was pleasing in the eyes of all the people and also in the sight of Saul's servants. 6 As they came home from defeating the Philistines, the women came from all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul, with tambourines, with joy, and with musical instruments. 7 The women sang one to another as they played. They sang: “Saul has killed his thousands, and David his ten thousands.” 8 Saul was very angry, and this song displeased him. He said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, but they have ascribed only thousands to me. What more can he have but the monarchy?” 9 Saul looked at David with suspicion from that day on. 10 The next day a harmful spirit from God rushed upon Saul and he raved within the house. So David played his instrument, as he did each day. Saul had a spear in his hand. 11 Saul threw the spear, for he thought, “I will pin David to the wall.” But David escaped from Saul's presence twice in this way. 12 Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, but was no longer with Saul. 13 So Saul removed him from his presence and appointed him a commander of a thousand. In this way David went out and came in before the people. 14 David was prospering in all his ways, for Yahweh was with him. 15 When Saul saw that he prospered, he stood in awe of him. 16 But all Israel and Judah loved David, for he went out and came in before them. 17 Then Saul said to David, “Here is my oldest daughter Merab. I will give her to you as a wife. Only be courageous for me and fight Yahweh's battles.” For Saul thought, “Let not my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him.” 18 David said to Saul, “Who am I, and who are my relatives, or my father's clan in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?” 19 But at the time when Merab, Saul's daughter, should have been given to David, she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as a wife. 20 But Michal, Saul's daughter, loved David. They told Saul, and this pleased him. 21 Then Saul thought, “I will give her to him, so that she can be a trap for him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David a second time, “You will be my son-in-law.” 22 Saul commanded his servants, “Speak with David in private, and say, 'See, the king takes pleasure in you, and all his servants love you. Now then, become the king's son-in-law.'” 23 So Saul's servants spoke these words to David. Then David said, “Is it a small matter to you to be the king's son-in-law, since I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?” 24 The servants of Saul reported to him the words which David spoke. 25 Then Saul said, “Say this to David, 'The king does not desire any price for the bride except a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged from the king's enemies.'” Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. 26 When his servants told David these words, it pleased David to be the king's son-in-law. 27 Before those days had expired, David went with his men and killed two hundred Philistines. David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, so that he might be the king's son-in-law. So Saul gave him Michal his daughter as his wife. 28 When Saul saw, and he knew that Yahweh was with David, and that Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him, 29 Saul was even more afraid of David. Saul was continually David's enemy. 30 Then the princes of the Philistines came out for battle, and as often as they came out, David succeeded more than all the servants of Saul, so that his name was highly regarded.
1 Samuel · Unlocked Literal Bible
1 Samuel 18 Unlocked Literal Bible
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Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Adriel
Adriel of Meholah, son of Barzillai the Meholathite, who received Saul's daughter Merab in marriage and fathered five sons who were handed over to the Gibeonites.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 18:19; 2 Samuel 21:8
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Jonathan
Saul's noble son and David's devoted friend, who died beside his father at Gilboa.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 14; 1 Samuel 18:1-4; 2 Samuel 1
Merab
Saul's firstborn daughter, offered to David in marriage but given to Adriel of Meholah; five sons she bore to Adriel were later handed over to the Gibeonites (some manuscripts…
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 14:49; 1 Samuel 18:17; 1 Samuel 18:19
Michal
Saul's daughter who loved David and became his first wife amid her father's schemes.
Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 18:20-27; 2 Samuel 6:16-23
Referencias cruzadas (29)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Proverbios 18:24; 1 Samuel 20:17; 2 Samuel 1:26; 1 Samuel 18:3; Colosenses 2:2
- 2 1 Samuel 17:15; 1 Samuel 16:21–23
- 3 1 Samuel 20:42; 1 Samuel 20:8–17; 2 Samuel 21:7; 2 Samuel 9:1–3; 1 Samuel 23:18
- 4 Génesis 41:42; Ester 6:8–9; Isaías 61:10; Lucas 15:22; 2 Corintios 5:21
- 5 1 Samuel 18:30; 1 Samuel 18:14–15; Colosenses 4:5; Hechos 7:10; Efesios 5:17
- 6 Jueces 11:34; Éxodo 15:20; Salmo 68:25; Jeremías 31:11–13
- 7 1 Samuel 21:11; Éxodo 15:21; 1 Samuel 29:5; Salmo 24:7–8
- 8 1 Samuel 15:28; Proverbios 13:10; Ester 3:5; Santiago 4:5; 1 Samuel 20:31
- 9 Efesios 4:27; Santiago 5:9; Génesis 4:5–6; Génesis 31:2; Mateo 20:15
- 10 2 Tesalonicenses 2:11; 1 Reyes 18:29; 1 Samuel 19:9; Hechos 16:16; 1 Samuel 16:14–16
- 11 1 Samuel 20:33; Isaías 54:17; Juan 8:59; Salmo 37:32–33; Lucas 4:30
- 12 1 Samuel 18:15; 1 Samuel 18:29; 1 Samuel 16:13–14; 1 Samuel 28:15; 1 Samuel 16:18
- 13 2 Samuel 5:2; Salmo 121:8; 1 Samuel 18:16–17; 1 Samuel 22:7; 1 Samuel 8:12
- 14 Génesis 39:23; Josué 6:27; 1 Samuel 16:18; Mateo 28:20; Génesis 39:2–3
- 15 Colosenses 4:5; Daniel 6:4–5; Salmo 112:5; Santiago 1:5; Santiago 3:17
- 16 1 Samuel 18:5; 2 Samuel 5:2; 1 Reyes 3:7; Números 27:17; Lucas 20:19
- 17 1 Samuel 17:25; 1 Samuel 18:25; 1 Samuel 25:28; 1 Samuel 18:21; 1 Samuel 17:47
- 18 2 Samuel 7:18; 1 Samuel 9:21; 1 Samuel 18:23; Éxodo 3:11; Rut 2:10
- 19 Jueces 7:22; 2 Samuel 21:8; Jueces 14:20
- 20 1 Samuel 18:28
- 21 1 Samuel 18:17; Jeremías 9:8; 1 Samuel 18:26; Éxodo 10:7; 1 Samuel 19:11–12
- 22 Salmo 55:21; Salmo 36:1–3; 2 Samuel 13:28–29; Proverbios 29:12
- 23 Proverbios 14:20; Eclesiastés 9:15–16; 1 Juan 3:1; Proverbios 19:6–7; Salmo 119:141
- 25 1 Samuel 14:24; 1 Samuel 18:17; Génesis 34:12; Éxodo 22:16–17; Génesis 17:11–14
- 26 1 Samuel 18:21
- 27 2 Samuel 3:14; 1 Samuel 18:13; Jueces 14:19
- 28 Génesis 39:3; 1 Samuel 26:25; Apocalipsis 3:9; 1 Samuel 24:20; Génesis 37:8–11
- 29 Eclesiastés 4:4; 1 Juan 3:12–15; Santiago 2:19; 1 Samuel 18:12; Salmo 37:12–14
- 30 2 Samuel 11:1; 1 Samuel 18:5; Efesios 5:15; Daniel 1:20; Salmo 119:99
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
For when he was Saul, his name was derived from Saul: now Saul was a proud king; and in his reign he persecuted the humble David. So when he who was afterwards Paul, was Saul, he was proud, at that time a persecutor of the innocent, at that time a waster of the Church.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)