Génesis · Traducción literal de Young
Génesis 42 Traducción literal de Young
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
YLT Traducción literal de Young
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 And Jacob seeth that there is corn in Egypt, and Jacob saith to his sons, 'Why do you look at each other?'
1 Y VIENDO Jacob que en Egipto había alimentos, dijo á sus hijos: ¿Por qué os estáis mirando?
1 Now Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?”
2 he saith also, 'Lo, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt, go down thither, and buy for us from thence, and we live and do not die;'
2 Y dijo: He aquí, yo he oído que hay víveres en Egipto; descended allá, y comprad de allí para nosotros, para que podamos vivir, y no nos muramos.
2 He said, “Behold, I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there, and buy for us from there, so that we may live, and not die.”
3 and the ten brethren of Joseph go down to buy corn in Egypt,
3 Y descendieron los diez hermanos de José á comprar trigo á Egipto.
3 Joseph’s ten brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt.
4 and Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob hath not sent with his brethren, for he said, 'Lest mischief meet him.'
4 Mas Jacob no envió á Benjamín hermano de José con sus hermanos; porque dijo: No sea acaso que le acontezca algún desastre.
4 But Jacob didn’t send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with his brothers; for he said, “Lest perhaps harm happen to him.”
5 And the sons of Israel come to buy in the midst of those coming, for the famine hath been in the land of Canaan,
5 Y vinieron los hijos de Israel á comprar entre los que venían: porque había hambre en la tierra de Canaán.
5 The sons of Israel came to buy among those who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.
6 and Joseph is the ruler over the land, he who is selling to all the people of the land, and Joseph's brethren come and bow themselves to him — face to the earth.
6 Y José era el señor de la tierra, que vendía á todo el pueblo de la tierra: y llegaron los hermanos de José, é inclináronse á él rostro por tierra.
6 Joseph was the governor over the land. It was he who sold to all the people of the land. Joseph’s brothers came, and bowed themselves down to him with their faces to the earth.
7 And Joseph seeth his brethren, and discerneth them, and maketh himself strange unto them, and speaketh with them sharp things, and saith unto them, 'From whence have ye come?' and they say, 'From the land of Canaan — to buy food.'
7 Y José como vió á sus hermanos, conociólos; mas hizo que no los conocía, y hablóles ásperamente, y les dijo: ¿De dónde habéis venido? Ellos respondieron: De la tierra de Canaán á comprar alimentos.
7 Joseph saw his brothers, and he recognized them, but acted like a stranger to them, and spoke roughly with them. He said to them, “Where did you come from?” They said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.”
8 And Joseph discerneth his brethren, but they have not discerned him,
8 José, pues, conoció á sus hermanos; pero ellos no le conocieron.
8 Joseph recognized his brothers, but they didn’t recognize him.
9 and Joseph remembereth the dreams which he dreamed of them, and saith unto them, 'Ye [are] spies; to see the nakedness of the land ye have come.'
9 Entonces se acordó José de los sueños que había tenido de ellos, y díjoles: Espías sois; por ver lo descubierto del país habéis venido.
9 Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the nakedness of the land.”
10 And they say unto him, 'No, my lord, but thy servants have come to buy food;
10 Y ellos le respondieron: No, señor mío: mas tus siervos han venido á comprar alimentos.
10 They said to him, “No, my lord, but your servants have come to buy food.
11 we [are] all of us sons of one man, we [are] right men; thy servants have not been spies;'
11 Todos nosotros somos hijos de un varón: somos hombres de verdad: tus siervos nunca fueron espías.
11 We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men. Your servants are not spies.”
12 and he saith unto them, 'No, but the nakedness of the land ye have come to see;'
12 Y él les dijo: No; á ver lo descubierto del país habéis venido.
12 He said to them, “No, but you have come to see the nakedness of the land!”
13 and they say, 'Thy servants [are] twelve brethren; we [are] sons of one man in the land of Canaan, and lo, the young one [is] with our father to-day, and the one is not.'
13 Y ellos respondieron: Tus siervos somos doce hermanos, hijos de un varón en la tierra de Canaán; y he aquí el menor está hoy con nuestro padre, y otro no parece.
13 They said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is today with our father, and one is no more.”
14 And Joseph saith unto them, 'This [is] that which I have spoken unto you, saying, Ye [are] spies,
14 Y José les dijo: Eso es lo que os he dicho, afirmando que sois espías:
14 Joseph said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’
15 by this ye are proved: Pharaoh liveth! if ye go out from this — except by your young brother coming hither;
15 En esto seréis probados: Vive Faraón que no saldréis de aquí, sino cuando vuestro hermano menor aquí viniere.
15 By this you shall be tested. By the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go out from here, unless your youngest brother comes here.
16 send one of you, and let him bring your brother, and ye, remain ye bound, and let your words be proved, whether truth be with you: and if not — Pharaoh liveth! surely ye [are] spies;'
16 Enviad uno de vosotros, y traiga á vuestro hermano; y vosotros quedad presos, y vuestras palabras serán probadas, si hay verdad con vosotros: y si no, vive Faraón, que sois espías.
16 Send one of you, and let him get your brother, and you shall be bound, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you, or else by the life of Pharaoh surely you are spies.”
17 and he removeth them unto charge three days.
17 Y juntólos en la cárcel por tres días.
17 He put them all together into custody for three days.
18 And Joseph saith unto them on the third day, 'This do and live; God I fear!
18 Y al tercer día díjoles José: Haced esto, y vivid: Yo temo á Dios:
18 Joseph said to them the third day, “Do this, and live, for I fear God.
19 if ye [are] right men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your ward, and ye, go, carry in corn [for] the famine of your houses,
19 Si sois hombres de verdad, quede preso en la casa de vuestra cárcel uno de vuestros hermanos; y vosotros id, llevad el alimento para el hambre de vuestra casa:
19 If you are honest men, then let one of your brothers be bound in your prison; but you go, carry grain for the famine of your houses.
20 and your young brother ye bring unto me, and your words are established, and ye die not;' and they do so.
20 Pero habéis de traerme á vuestro hermano menor, y serán verificadas vuestras palabras, y no moriréis. Y ellos lo hicieron así.
20 Bring your youngest brother to me; so will your words be verified, and you won’t die.” They did so.
21 And they say one unto another, 'Verily we [are] guilty concerning our brother, because we saw the distress of his soul, in his making supplication unto us, and we did not hearken: therefore hath this distress come upon us.'
21 Y decían el uno al otro: Verdaderamente hemos pecado contra nuestro hermano, que vimos la angustia de su alma cuando nos rogaba, y no le oímos: por eso ha venido sobre nosotros esta angustia.
21 They said to one another, “We are certainly guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul, when he begged us, and we wouldn’t listen. Therefore this distress has come upon us.”
22 And Reuben answereth them, saying, 'Spake I not unto you, saying, Sin not against the lad? and ye hearkened not; and his blood also, lo, it is required.'
22 Entonces Rubén les respondió, diciendo: ¿No os hablé yo y dije: No pequéis contra el mozo; y no escuchasteis? He aquí también su sangre es requerida.
22 Reuben answered them, saying, “Didn’t I tell you, saying, ‘Don’t sin against the child,’ and you wouldn’t listen? Therefore also, behold, his blood is required.”
23 And they have not known that Joseph understandeth, for the interpreter [is] between them;
23 Y ellos no sabían que los entendía José, porque había intérprete entre ellos.
23 They didn’t know that Joseph understood them; for there was an interpreter between them.
24 and he turneth round from them, and weepeth, and turneth back unto them, and speaketh unto them, and taketh from them Simeon, and bindeth him before their eyes.
24 Y apartóse él de ellos, y lloró: después volvió á ellos, y les habló, y tomó de entre ellos á Simeón, y aprisionóle á vista de ellos.
24 He turned himself away from them, and wept. Then he returned to them, and spoke to them, and took Simeon from among them, and bound him before their eyes.
25 And Joseph commandeth, and they fill their vessels [with] corn, also to put back the money of each unto his sack, and to give to them provision for the way; and one doth to them so.
25 Y mandó José que llenaran sus sacos de trigo, y devolviesen el dinero de cada uno de ellos, poniéndolo en su saco, y les diesen comida para el camino: é hízose así con ellos.
25 Then Joseph gave a command to fill their bags with grain, and to restore each man’s money into his sack, and to give them food for the way. So it was done to them.
26 And they lift up their corn upon their asses, and go from thence,
26 Y ellos pusieron su trigo sobre sus asnos, y fuéronse de allí.
26 They loaded their donkeys with their grain, and departed from there.
27 and the one openeth his sack to give provender to his ass at a lodging-place, and he seeth his money, and lo, it [is] in the mouth of his bag,
27 Y abriendo uno de ellos su saco para dar de comer á su asno en el mesón, vió su dinero que estaba en la boca de su costal.
27 As one of them opened his sack to give his donkey food in the lodging place, he saw his money. Behold, it was in the mouth of his sack.
28 and he saith unto his brethren, 'My money hath been put back, and also, lo, in my bag:' and their heart goeth out, and they tremble, one to another saying, 'What [is] this God hath done to us!'
28 Y dijo á sus hermanos: Mi dinero se me ha devuelto, y aun helo aquí en mi saco. Sobresaltóseles entonces el corazón, y espantados dijeron el uno al otro: ¿Qué es esto que nos ha hecho Dios?
28 He said to his brothers, “My money is restored! Behold, it is in my sack!” Their hearts failed them, and they turned trembling to one another, saying, “What is this that God has done to us?”
29 And they come in unto Jacob their father, to the land of Canaan, and they declare to him all the things meeting them, saying,
29 Y venidos á Jacob su padre en tierra de Canaán, contáronle todo lo que les había acaecido, diciendo:
29 They came to Jacob their father, to the land of Canaan, and told him all that had happened to them, saying,
30 'The man, the lord of the land, hath spoken with us sharp things, and maketh us as spies of the land;
30 Aquel varón, señor de la tierra, nos habló ásperamente, y nos trató como á espías de la tierra:
30 “The man, the lord of the land, spoke roughly with us, and took us for spies of the country.
31 and we say unto him, We [are] right men, we have not been spies,
31 Y nosotros le dijimos: Somos hombres de verdad, nunca fuimos espías:
31 We said to him, ‘We are honest men. We are no spies.
32 we [are] twelve brethren, sons of our father, the one is not, and the young one [is] to-day with our father in the land of Canaan.
32 Somos doce hermanos, hijos de nuestro padre; uno no parece, y el menor está hoy con nuestro padre en la tierra de Canaán.
32 We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is today with our father in the land of Canaan.’
33 'And the man, the lord of the land, saith unto us, By this I know that ye [are] right men — one of your brethren leave with me, and [for] the famine of your houses take ye and go,
33 Y aquel varón, señor de la tierra, nos dijo: En esto conoceré que sois hombres de verdad; dejad conmigo uno de vuestros hermanos, y tomad para el hambre de vuestras casas, y andad,
33 The man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me, and take grain for the famine of your houses, and go your way.
34 and bring your young brother unto me, and I know that ye [are] not spies, but ye [are] right men; your brother I give to you, and ye trade with the land.'
34 Y traedme á vuestro hermano el menor, para que yo sepa que no sois espías, sino hombres de verdad: [así] os daré á vuestro hermano, y negociaréis en la tierra.
34 Bring your youngest brother to me. Then I will know that you are not spies, but that you are honest men. So I will deliver your brother to you, and you shall trade in the land.’”
35 And it cometh to pass, they are emptying their sacks, and lo, the bundle of each man's silver [is] in his sack, and they see their bundles of silver, they and their father, and are afraid;
35 Y aconteció que vaciando ellos sus sacos, he aquí que en el saco de cada uno estaba el atado de su dinero: y viendo ellos y su padre los atados de su dinero, tuvieron temor.
35 As they emptied their sacks, behold, each man’s bundle of money was in his sack. When they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid.
36 and Jacob their father saith unto them, 'Me ye have bereaved; Joseph is not, and Simeon is not, and Benjamin ye take — against me have been all these.'
36 Entonces su padre Jacob les dijo: Habéisme privado de mis hijos; José no parece, ni Simeón tampoco, y á Benjamín le llevaréis: contra mí son todas estas cosas.
36 Jacob, their father, said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children! Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and you want to take Benjamin away. All these things are against me.”
37 And Reuben speaketh unto his father, saying, 'My two sons thou dost put to death, if I bring him not in unto thee; give him into my hand, and I — I bring him back unto thee;'
37 Y Rubén habló á su padre, diciendo: Harás morir á mis dos hijos, si no te lo volviere; entrégalo en mi mano, que yo lo volveré á ti.
37 Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “Kill my two sons, if I don’t bring him to you. Entrust him to my care, and I will bring him to you again.”
38 and he saith, 'My son doth not go down with you, for his brother [is] dead, and he by himself is left; when mischief hath met him in the way in which ye go, then ye have brought down my grey hairs in sorrow to sheol.'
38 Y él dijo: No descenderá mi hijo con vosotros; que su hermano es muerto, y él solo ha quedado: y si le aconteciere [algún] desastre en el camino por donde vais, haréis descender mis canas con dolor á la sepultura.
38 He said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he only is left. If harm happens to him along the way in which you go, then you will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to Sheol.”
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Joseph
Betrayed and enslaved, he rose to rule Egypt and saved his family from famine.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 37; 39–50
Referencias cruzadas (34)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Hechos 7:12; Josué 7:10; Éxodo 20:18; Génesis 42:2; Éxodo 5:19
- 2 Génesis 43:8; Mateo 4:4; Salmo 118:17; Génesis 43:2; Génesis 45:9
- 3 Génesis 42:13; Génesis 42:5
- 4 Génesis 42:38; Génesis 43:29; Génesis 3:22; Génesis 11:4; Génesis 35:16–19
- 5 Génesis 41:57; Génesis 12:10; Hechos 7:11; Génesis 26:1; Hechos 11:28
- 6 Génesis 41:55–56; Génesis 45:26; Hechos 7:10; Génesis 19:1; Génesis 44:14
- 7 Génesis 42:30; Génesis 42:19–20; Génesis 42:14–17; Génesis 42:9–12; Mateo 15:23–26
- 8 Génesis 37:2; Juan 20:14; Juan 21:4; Lucas 24:16
- 9 Génesis 37:5–9; Éxodo 32:35; Génesis 42:34; Jueces 1:24; Números 13:16–20
- 10 Génesis 37:8; Génesis 27:37; 1 Reyes 18:7; Génesis 27:29; Génesis 44:9
- 11 2 Corintios 6:4; Génesis 42:19; Génesis 42:33–34; Juan 7:18
- 13 Génesis 37:30; Génesis 44:20; Génesis 42:32; Génesis 43:7; Mateo 2:16
- 14 Mateo 15:21–28; Génesis 42:9–11; Job 13:24; Job 19:11
- 15 1 Samuel 17:55; Génesis 42:16; Génesis 42:30; Mateo 23:16–22; 1 Samuel 1:26
- 16 Génesis 42:11
- 17 Génesis 40:4; Hebreos 12:10; Génesis 40:7; Génesis 41:10; Isaías 24:22
- 18 Levítico 25:43; Nehemías 5:15; Génesis 20:11; Lucas 18:2; Lucas 18:4
- 19 Génesis 42:26; Génesis 40:3; Isaías 42:7; Isaías 42:22; Génesis 42:1–2
- 20 Génesis 42:34; Génesis 43:5; Génesis 44:23; Génesis 42:15; Juan 2:5
- 21 Oseas 5:15; Génesis 37:23–28; Job 36:8–9; Marcos 9:43–45; 1 Reyes 17:18
- 22 Salmo 9:12; 1 Reyes 2:32; 2 Crónicas 24:22; Génesis 37:21–22; Génesis 9:5–6
- 23 2 Corintios 5:20; Juan 16:13–14
- 24 Génesis 43:30; Génesis 43:14; Isaías 63:9; Génesis 45:14–15; Lucas 19:41
- 25 1 Pedro 3:9; Romanos 12:17–21; Génesis 45:21; Isaías 55:1; Mateo 5:44
- 27 Éxodo 4:24; Génesis 43:21–22; Lucas 10:34; Génesis 44:11; Lucas 2:7
- 28 Lamentaciones 3:37; Isaías 45:7; Cantar de los Cantares 5:6; Lamentaciones 2:17; 1 Reyes 10:5
- 30 Génesis 42:7
- 31 Génesis 42:11
- 33 Génesis 42:19–20; Génesis 42:15
- 34 Génesis 34:10; Génesis 34:21; 1 Reyes 10:15; Ezequiel 17:4
- 35 Génesis 43:21; Génesis 43:15; Génesis 42:27–28; Génesis 43:12
- 36 Génesis 43:14; Romanos 8:31; 1 Samuel 27:1; Mateo 14:31; Romanos 8:28
- 37 Génesis 46:9; Miqueas 6:7; Génesis 43:9; Génesis 44:32–34
- 38 Génesis 37:35; Génesis 42:4; Génesis 37:33; Génesis 42:13; Génesis 35:16–18
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… brethren who detained her for ten days; Jeroboam also, who received the ten sceptres (tribes), and the ten courts of the tabernacle, and the columns of ten cubits [high], and the ten sons of Jacob who were at first sent into Egypt to buy corn, and the ten apostles to whom the Lord appeared after His resurrection,--Thomas being absent,--represented, according …