1 Some time later, Nahash, king of the Ammonites, died and his son succeeded him. 2 David said, “I will be kind to Hanun, son of Nahash, for his father was kind to me.” So David sent messengers to comfort him over his father's death. David's ambassadors arrived in the land of the Ammonites and went to comfort Hanun. 3 But the Ammonite princes said to Hanun, “Do you really think that David is honoring your father by sending comforters to you? Haven't these ‘comforters’ only come to spy out the land to find ways to conquer it?” 4 So Hanun detained David's ambassadors and had them shaved, and their robes cut off at the buttocks. Then he sent them back. 5 A message was sent to David to explain what had happened to the men. David then sent messengers to the men to tell them, “Stay at Jericho until your beards grow, and then you can come back.” 6 Then the Ammonites realized that they had really been offensive to David. So Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents of silver to hire chariots and charioteers from Aram-naharaim, Aram-maacah, and Zobah. 7 They also hired 32,000 chariots and the king of Maacah with his army. They came set up camp near Medeba. The Ammonites were also called up from their towns and prepared for battle. 8 When David learned of this, he sent Joab and the entire army to confront them. 9 The Ammonites set up their battle lines near the town entrance, while the other kings who had joined them took up positions in the open fields. 10 Joab realized he would have to fight both in front of him and behind him, he chose some of Israel's best troops and he took charge of them to lead the attack the Arameans. 11 He put the rest of the army under the command of Abishai, his brother. They were to attack the Ammonites. 12 Joab told him, “If the Arameans are stronger than me, you come and help me. If the Ammonites are stronger than you, I'll come and help you. 13 Be brave, and fight your best for our people and the towns of our God. May the Lord do what he sees as good!” 14 Joab attacked the Arameans with his forces and they ran away from him. 15 When the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had run away, they also ran away from Abishai, Joab's brother, and retreated into the town. So Joab went back to Jerusalem. 16 As soon as the Arameans saw they had been defeated by the Israelites they sent for reinforcements from the other side of the Euphrates River, under the leadership of Shobach, commander of Hadadezer's army. 17 When this was reported to David, he assembled all Israel together. He crossed the Jordan and approached the Aramean army, drawing up his forces in battle line against them. When David engaged in battle with them they fought with him. 18 But the Aramean army ran away from the Israelites, and David killed 7,000 charioteers and 40,000 infantry, as well as Shobach, their army commander. 19 When Hadadezer's allies realized that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. As a result, the Arameans didn't want to help the Ammonites any more.
1 Chronicles · Free Bible Version
1 Chronicles 19 Free Bible Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
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People
Shobach
Commander of Hadadezer's army, who led the Arameans from beyond the Euphrates to Helam and was struck down there by David.
Cited in the guide: 2 Samuel 10:16; 2 Samuel 10:18; 1 Chronicles 19:16
Cross references (19)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 2 Samuel 10:1–19; 1 Samuel 12:12; 1 Samuel 11:1–2
- 2 1 Samuel 30:26; Deuteronomy 23:3–6; Genesis 19:37–38; Ecclesiastes 9:15; 2 Samuel 9:7
- 3 Genesis 42:9–18; 1 Samuel 29:4; 1 Kings 12:8–11; Judges 1:23–24; Joshua 2:1–3
- 4 2 Samuel 10:4–5; Jeremiah 41:5; Isaiah 20:4; 2 Chronicles 36:16; Isaiah 15:2
- 5 Judges 16:22; Joshua 6:24–26; Matthew 18:31; 1 Kings 16:34
- 6 1 Chronicles 18:5; 2 Samuel 10:6; Genesis 34:30; 1 Chronicles 18:9; 2 Chronicles 27:5
- 7 Numbers 21:30; Joshua 13:9; Joshua 13:16; Judges 4:3; 2 Samuel 10:6
- 8 2 Samuel 23:8–39; 1 Chronicles 11:10–47; 1 Chronicles 11:6
- 9 1 Kings 20:1; 2 Samuel 18:4; Isaiah 28:6; 2 Chronicles 13:3; Joel 2:5
- 10 Judges 20:42–43; 2 Samuel 10:9–14; Joshua 8:22
- 11 1 Chronicles 18:12; 1 Chronicles 19:9; 1 Chronicles 11:20
- 12 Philippians 1:27–28; Nehemiah 4:20; Ecclesiastes 4:9–12; Galatians 6:2
- 13 Psalm 27:14; Nehemiah 4:14; Joshua 10:25; 2 Samuel 10:12; 1 Corinthians 16:13
- 14 2 Chronicles 13:5–16; 1 Kings 20:13; 1 Kings 20:28–30; Jeremiah 46:15–16; 1 Kings 20:19–21
- 15 Leviticus 26:7; Romans 8:31
- 16 2 Samuel 10:16; Zechariah 14:1–3; Psalm 2:1; Isaiah 8:9; Micah 4:11–12
- 17 1 Chronicles 19:9; Isaiah 22:6–7
- 18 2 Samuel 10:18; Psalm 46:11; 1 Chronicles 19:13–14; Psalm 18:32; Psalm 33:16
- 19 2 Samuel 10:19; 1 Kings 20:12; Isaiah 10:8; Genesis 14:4–5; Psalm 18:44
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences