1 In the third year of King Belshazzar's reign I, Daniel, saw another vision after the one I had seen previously. 2 In my vision I looked around and saw I was in the castle at Susa in the province of Elam. In the vision I was beside the River Ulai. 3 I looked around and saw a ram standing beside the river. It had two long horns, one longer than the other, even though the longer one had grown last. 4 I watched the ram charging west, north, and south. No animal could stand up to it—nor was there any chance of rescue from its power. It did whatever it wanted and grew powerful. 5 As I was thinking about what I'd seen, a male goat came in from the west, racing in across the surface of the earth so fast it didn't touch the ground. It had a large, prominent horn between its eyes. 6 It approached the ram with the two horns which I had seen standing beside the river, rushing in to attack in a furious rage. 7 I watched as the goat charged furiously at the ram, hitting it and breaking off its two horns. The ram did not have the strength to resist the goat's attack. The goat threw the ram to the ground, trampling on it, and there was no possibility of rescuing it from the goat's power. 8 The goat grew very powerful, but at the height of its power its large horn was broken off. In its place four large horns came up, pointing to the four winds of heaven. 9 A little horn came up from one of them, and grew extremely powerful to the south and to the east and to the Beautiful Land. 10 It grew in power until it reached the heavenly army, throwing some of them and some of the stars down to the earth and trampled on them. 11 It even tried to make itself as great as the Prince of the heavenly army—it removed the continual service, and the place of his sanctuary was destroyed. 12 An army of people and the continual service were handed over to it because of rebellion, and it overthrew truth, and it was successful in everything it did. 13 Then I heard a holy one speaking, and another holy one asked the one who was speaking, “How long is this vision for—the removal of the continual service, the rebellion that causes devastation, the handing over of the sanctuary and the army of people to be trampled down?” 14 He replied, “For two thousand three hundred evenings and mornings, then the sanctuary will be cleansed.” 15 As I, Daniel, tried to work out what this vision meant suddenly I saw someone who looked like a man standing in front of me. 16 I also heard a human voice calling from the River Ulai, “Gabriel, explain to this man the meaning of the vision.” 17 As he approached me, I was terrified and fell facedown before him. “Son of man,” he told me, “You need to understand that this vision refers to the time of the end.” 18 As he spoke to me I lost consciousness as I laid facedown on the ground. But he took hold of me and helped me to my feet. 19 He told me, “Pay attention! I'm going to explain to you what's going to happen during the time of anger, which refers to the appointed time of the end. 20 The ram with two horns that you saw symbolizes the kings of Media and Persia. 21 The male goat is the kingdom of Greece, and the large horn between its eyes is its first king. 22 The four horns that came up in place of the large horn that was broken represent the four kingdoms that arose from that nation, but not as powerful as the first. 23 When those kingdoms come to an end, when their sins have reached their fullest extent, a ferocious and treacherous kingdom will rise to power. 24 It will become very powerful but not by its own power. It will be terribly destructive, and will succeed in everything it does. It will destroy great leaders and God's dedicated people. 25 Through its deviousness, its lies will be convincing and successful. It shows its arrogance both in thought and action, destroying those who thought they were perfectly safe. It even fights in opposition against the Prince of princes, but it will be defeated, though not by any human power. 26 The vision about the evenings and mornings that has been explained to you is true, but for now seal up this vision because it refers to the distant future.” 27 After this, I, Daniel, became exhausted, and I was sick for days. Then I got up and went back to working for the king, but I was devastated at what I'd seen in vision and I couldn't understand it.
Daniel 8 Free Bible Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
People & places in this chapter
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People
Gabriel
The man-like heavenly figure who was told to make Daniel understand a vision and who came to him at the evening offering with insight. In Luke he announces the birth of John to…
Cited in the guide: Daniel 8:16; Daniel 9:21; Luke 1:19
Cross references (26)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Daniel 11:4; Daniel 10:7; Daniel 7:1; Daniel 8:15; Daniel 7:15
- 2 Esther 1:2; Nehemiah 1:1; Jeremiah 25:25; Genesis 14:1; Ezekiel 32:24
- 3 Daniel 8:20; Daniel 10:5; Zechariah 5:5; Jeremiah 51:11; Isaiah 44:28
- 4 Daniel 11:16; Daniel 11:36; Daniel 8:7; Isaiah 45:1–5; Micah 5:8
- 5 Daniel 8:21; Daniel 8:8; Daniel 11:3; Daniel 7:6; Daniel 2:39
- 7 Daniel 11:11; Daniel 7:7; Joshua 8:20; Leviticus 26:37
- 8 Daniel 7:2; Revelation 7:1; Daniel 5:20; Daniel 8:22; Daniel 8:5
- 9 Daniel 11:16; Psalm 48:2; Ezekiel 20:6; Daniel 7:8; Ezekiel 20:15
- 10 Isaiah 14:13; Revelation 12:4; Daniel 8:7; Daniel 7:7; Daniel 11:28
- 11 Daniel 12:11; Revelation 13:5–7; Daniel 8:25; Ezekiel 46:14; Daniel 11:31
- 12 Jeremiah 12:1; Isaiah 59:14; Daniel 11:28; Revelation 13:7; Daniel 11:31–36
- 13 Revelation 11:2; Revelation 6:10; Daniel 9:27; Luke 21:24; Daniel 4:13
- 14 Daniel 12:7; Daniel 7:25; Revelation 11:2–3; Daniel 12:11; Isaiah 45:25
- 15 Daniel 10:16; Daniel 10:18; Revelation 1:13; 1 Peter 1:10–11; Revelation 13:18
- 16 Luke 1:19; Luke 1:26; Daniel 8:2; Daniel 12:5–7; Revelation 22:16
- 17 Daniel 8:19; Daniel 12:4; Daniel 12:13; Daniel 11:35–36; Habakkuk 2:3
- 18 Daniel 10:18; Luke 9:32; Ezekiel 2:2; Daniel 10:16; Daniel 10:8–10
- 19 Habakkuk 2:3; Daniel 11:27; Daniel 8:15–17; Revelation 17:17; Revelation 15:1
- 20 Daniel 8:3; Daniel 11:1–2
- 21 Daniel 11:3; Daniel 10:20; Daniel 8:5–8
- 22 Daniel 8:3; Daniel 8:8; Daniel 11:4
- 23 Revelation 13:11–14; 2 Thessalonians 2:9–11; Revelation 19:20; Daniel 8:9–12; 1 Timothy 4:1
- 24 Daniel 8:12; Revelation 17:17; Daniel 7:25; Daniel 12:7; Daniel 11:31–36
- 25 Daniel 8:11; Daniel 11:32–33; Revelation 17:14; Job 34:20; Daniel 11:21–25
- 26 Daniel 10:1; Daniel 12:9; Daniel 12:4; Daniel 10:14; Ezekiel 12:27
- 27 Daniel 7:28; Habakkuk 3:16; Daniel 2:48–49; Daniel 6:2–3; Daniel 10:16
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
To this purpose Daniel says again: "And he shall desolate the holy place; and sin has been given for a sacrifice, and righteousness been cast away in the earth, and he has been active (fecit), and gone on prosperously." And the angel Gabriel, when explaining his vision, states with regard to this person: "And towards the end of their kingdom …