1 When you sit to eat with a ruler, || Diligently consider that which [is] before you, 2 And you have put a knife to your throat, || If you [are] a man of appetite. 3 Have no desire to his delicacies, seeing it [is] lying food. 4 Do not labor to make wealth, || Cease from your own understanding, || Do you cause your eyes to fly on it? Then it is not. 5 For wealth makes wings to itself, || It flies to the heavens as an eagle. 6 Do not eat the bread of an evil eye, || And have no desire to his delicacies, 7 For as he has thought in his soul, so he [is]. “Eat and drink,” he says to you, || And his heart [is] not with you. 8 You vomit up your morsel you have eaten, || And have marred your words that [are] sweet. 9 Do not speak in the ears of a fool, || For he treads on the wisdom of your words. 10 Do not remove a border of ancient times, || And do not enter into fields of the fatherless, 11 For their Redeemer [is] strong, || He pleads their cause with you. 12 Bring your heart to instruction, || And your ear to sayings of knowledge. 13 Do not withhold discipline from a youth, || When you strike him with a rod he does not die. 14 You strike him with a rod, || And you deliver his soul from Sheol. 15 My son, if your heart has been wise, || My heart rejoices, even mine, 16 And my reins exult when your lips speak uprightly. 17 Do not let your heart be envious at sinners, || But—in the fear of YHWH all the day. 18 For is there a posterity? Then your hope is not cut off. 19 Hear, my son, and be wise, || And make your heart blessed in the way, 20 Do not become drunk with wine, || Among gluttonous ones of flesh, 21 For the drunkard and glutton become poor, || And drowsiness clothes with rags. 22 Listen to your father, who begot you, || And do not despise your mother when she has become old. 23 Buy truth, and do not sell, || Wisdom, and instruction, and understanding, 24 The father of the righteous rejoices greatly, || The begetter of the wise rejoices in him. 25 Your father and your mother rejoice, || Indeed, she bearing you is joyful. 26 Give, my son, your heart to me, || And let your eyes watch my ways. 27 For a harlot [is] a deep ditch, || And a strange woman [is] a narrow pit. 28 She also, as catching prey, lies in wait, || And she increases the treacherous among men. 29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaint? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes? 30 Those lingering by the wine, || Those going in to search out mixed wine. 31 Do not see wine when it shows itself red, || When it gives its color in the cup, || It goes up and down through the upright. 32 Its latter end—it bites as a serpent, || And it stings as a viper. 33 Your eyes see strange women, || And your heart speaks perverse things. 34 And you have been as one lying down in the heart of the sea, || And as one lying down on the top of a mast. 35 “They struck me, I have not been sick, || They beat me, I have not known. When I awake—I seek it yet again!”
Proverbs · Literal Standard Version
Proverbs 23 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Cross references (34)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Genesis 43:32–34; Jude 12
- 2 Philippians 3:19; Matthew 18:8–9; 1 Corinthians 9:27
- 3 Proverbs 23:6; Psalm 141:4; Luke 21:34; Ephesians 4:22; Daniel 1:8
- 4 Hebrews 13:5; Proverbs 28:20; 1 Timothy 6:8–10; Matthew 6:19; Proverbs 3:5
- 5 Proverbs 27:24; 1 John 2:16; Matthew 6:19; James 5:1–2; 1 Timothy 6:17
- 6 Psalm 141:4; Proverbs 23:3; Daniel 1:8–10; Deuteronomy 15:9; Matthew 20:15
- 7 Psalm 12:2; Psalm 55:21; Judges 16:15; Matthew 9:3–4; Luke 11:37–54
- 9 Proverbs 9:7–8; Matthew 7:6; Proverbs 26:4–5; Proverbs 1:7; Acts 13:45–46
- 10 Zechariah 7:10; Proverbs 22:28; Jeremiah 22:3; Deuteronomy 27:17; James 1:27
- 11 Proverbs 22:23; Job 19:25; Exodus 22:22–24; Deuteronomy 27:19; Psalm 12:5
- 12 Proverbs 5:1–2; Proverbs 2:2–6; Proverbs 23:19; James 1:21–25; Ezekiel 33:31
- 13 Proverbs 13:24; Proverbs 29:15; Proverbs 19:18; Proverbs 29:17
- 14 1 Corinthians 5:5; Proverbs 22:15; 1 Corinthians 11:32
- 15 Proverbs 23:24–25; 2 John 4; Zephaniah 3:17; 3 John 3–4; Proverbs 29:3
- 16 Proverbs 8:6; Ephesians 5:4; James 3:2; Ephesians 4:29; Colossians 4:4
- 17 Proverbs 28:14; 2 Corinthians 7:1; Proverbs 15:16; 1 Peter 1:17; Ecclesiastes 5:7
- 18 Hebrews 10:35; Jeremiah 29:11; Psalm 9:18; Proverbs 24:14; Philippians 1:20
- 19 Proverbs 23:26; Proverbs 23:12; Proverbs 4:10–23; Proverbs 6:6; Proverbs 9:6
- 20 Luke 21:34; Ephesians 5:18; Isaiah 5:22; Romans 13:13; Isaiah 5:11
- 21 Proverbs 21:17; Philippians 3:19; Proverbs 19:15; Deuteronomy 21:20; Galatians 5:21
- 22 Proverbs 30:17; Proverbs 1:8; John 19:26–27; Proverbs 6:20; Ephesians 6:1–2
- 23 Proverbs 18:15; Matthew 13:44; Psalm 119:72; Proverbs 16:16; Isaiah 55:1
- 24 Proverbs 10:1; Proverbs 15:20; Proverbs 23:15–16; Proverbs 29:3; Philemon 20
- 25 Proverbs 17:25; Luke 1:58; Luke 11:27–28; 1 Chronicles 4:9–10; Luke 1:40–47
- 26 Psalm 119:2; Psalm 119:9–11; Deuteronomy 6:5; Matthew 10:37–38; Proverbs 4:25–27
- 27 Proverbs 22:14
- 28 Ecclesiastes 7:26; Proverbs 7:12; 1 Corinthians 10:8; Hosea 4:11; Proverbs 22:14
- 29 Ephesians 5:18; 1 Samuel 25:36–37; Isaiah 5:11; Isaiah 5:22; 2 Samuel 13:28
- 30 Ephesians 5:18; Isaiah 5:11; Proverbs 20:1; Proverbs 9:2; Amos 6:6
- 31 1 John 2:16; Psalm 119:37; 2 Samuel 11:2; Proverbs 6:25; Mark 9:47
- 32 Isaiah 28:7–8; Isaiah 28:3; Luke 16:25–26; Exodus 7:12; Amos 5:19
- 33 Jude 12–13; Proverbs 31:5; Proverbs 2:12; Hosea 7:5; Genesis 19:32–38
- 34 1 Thessalonians 5:2–7; 1 Kings 16:9; Luke 21:34; Luke 17:27–29; Matthew 24:38
- 35 Jeremiah 5:3; Isaiah 56:12; 1 Corinthians 15:32–34; 2 Peter 2:22; Proverbs 26:11
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
… effect it is written in a certain place, "If thou sittest down to sup at a ruler's table, make wise observation of what is set before thee; and put to thy hand, knowing that it will be thy duty to make similar provision in turn." You know what is meant by the ruler's table: you there find the body and …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
For he who spares his child, ruins it; but he who spares it not, preserves." To which effect also a certain wise man said, "If thou beat thy son with a rod, he shall not die, but thou shalt deliver his soul from death." And again, "He that refresheth his son, shall bind up his wounds." This takes place in …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… the meaning of what we read in the Proverbs of Solomon: "If thou sittest down to supper at the table of a ruler, consider wisely what is set before thee; and so put to thy hand, knowing that thou art bound to make similar preparations." For what is the table of the ruler, but that from which we take the …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)