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Exodus · Russian Synodal Bible (1876)

Exodus 12 Russian Synodal Bible (1876)

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About Synodal
  • Orthodox
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew (not verified)
  • NT: Textus Receptus
  • Orthodox
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 1876
  • Public domain

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

Notes on this text (1)
Synodal Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
WEB World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
1 И сказал Господь Моисею и Аарону в земле Египетской, говоря:
1 Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
2 месяц сей да будет у вас началом месяцев, первым да будет он у вас между месяцами года.
2 “This month shall be to you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year to you.
3 Скажите всему обществу [сынов] Израилевых: в десятый день сего месяца пусть возьмут себе каждый одного агнца по семействам, по агнцу на семейство;
3 Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, ‘On the tenth day of this month, they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to their fathers’ houses, a lamb for a household;
4 а если семейство так мало, что не съест агнца, то пусть возьмет с соседом своим, ближайшим к дому своему, по числу душ: по той мере, сколько каждый съест, расчислитесь на агнца.
4 and if the household is too little for a lamb, then he and his neighbor next to his house shall take one according to the number of the souls. You shall make your count for the lamb according to what everyone can eat.
5 Агнец у вас должен быть без порока, мужеского пола, однолетний; возьмите его от овец, или от коз,
5 Your lamb shall be without defect, a male a year old. You shall take it from the sheep or from the goats.
6 и пусть он хранится у вас до четырнадцатого дня сего месяца: тогда пусть заколет его все собрание общества Израильского вечером,
6 You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at evening.
7 и пусть возьмут от крови его и помажут на обоих косяках и на перекладине дверей в домах, где будут есть его;
7 They shall take some of the blood, and put it on the two door posts and on the lintel, on the houses in which they shall eat it.
8 пусть съедят мясо его в сию самую ночь, испеченное на огне; с пресным хлебом и с горькими травами пусть съедят его;
8 They shall eat the meat in that night, roasted with fire, with unleavened bread. They shall eat it with bitter herbs.
9 не ешьте от него недопеченного, или сваренного в воде, но ешьте испеченное на огне, голову с ногами и внутренностями;
9 Don’t eat it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but roasted with fire; with its head, its legs and its inner parts.
10 не оставляйте от него до утра [и кости его не сокрушайте], но оставшееся от него до утра сожгите на огне.
10 You shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remains of it until the morning you shall burn with fire.
11 Ешьте же его так: пусть будут чресла ваши препоясаны, обувь ваша на ногах ваших и посохи ваши в руках ваших, и ешьте его с поспешностью: это — Пасха Господня.
11 This is how you shall eat it: with your belt on your waist, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste: it is Yahweh’s Passover.
12 А Я в сию самую ночь пройду по земле Египетской и поражу всякого первенца в земле Египетской, от человека до скота, и над всеми богами Египетскими произведу суд. Я Господь.
12 For I will go through the land of Egypt in that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and animal. I will execute judgments against all the gods of Egypt. I am Yahweh.
13 И будет у вас кровь знамением на домах, где вы находитесь, и увижу кровь и пройду мимо вас, и не будет между вами язвы губительной, когда буду поражать землю Египетскую.
13 The blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are. When I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will be on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.
14 И да будет вам день сей памятен, и празднуйте в оный праздник Господу во [все] роды ваши; как установление вечное празднуйте его.
14 This day shall be a memorial for you. You shall keep it as a feast to Yahweh. You shall keep it as a feast throughout your generations by an ordinance forever.
15 Семь дней ешьте пресный хлеб; с самого первого дня уничтожьте квасное в домах ваших, ибо кто будет есть квасное с первого дня до седьмого дня, душа та истреблена будет из среды Израиля.
15 “‘Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread; even the first day you shall put away yeast out of your houses, for whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
16 И в первый день да будет у вас священное собрание, и в седьмой день священное собрание: никакой работы не должно делать в них; только что есть каждому, одно то можно делать вам.
16 In the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no kind of work shall be done in them, except that which every man must eat, only that may be done by you.
17 Наблюдайте опресноки, ибо в сей самый день Я вывел ополчения ваши из земли Египетской, и наблюдайте день сей в роды ваши, как установление вечное.
17 You shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this same day I have brought your armies out of the land of Egypt. Therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations by an ordinance forever.
18 С четырнадцатого дня первого месяца, с вечера ешьте пресный хлеб до вечера двадцать первого дня того же месяца;
18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty first day of the month at evening.
19 семь дней не должно быть закваски в домах ваших, ибо кто будет есть квасное, душа та истреблена будет из общества [сынов] Израилевых, пришлец ли то, или природный житель земли той.
19 There shall be no yeast found in your houses for seven days, for whoever eats that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a foreigner, or one who is born in the land.
20 Ничего квасного не ешьте; во всяком местопребывании вашем ешьте пресный хлеб.
20 You shall eat nothing leavened. In all your habitations you shall eat unleavened bread.’”
21 И созвал Моисей всех старейшин [сынов] Израилевых и сказал им: выберите и возьмите себе агнцев по семействам вашим и заколите пасху;
21 Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, “Draw out, and take lambs according to your families, and kill the Passover.
22 и возьмите пучок иссопа, и обмочите в кровь, которая в сосуде, и помажьте перекладину и оба косяка дверей кровью, которая в сосуде; а вы никто не выходите за двери дома своего до утра.
22 You shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two door posts with the blood that is in the basin. None of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.
23 И пойдет Господь поражать Египет, и увидит кровь на перекладине и на обоих косяках, и пройдет Господь мимо дверей, и не попустит губителю войти в домы ваши для поражения.
23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door posts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you.
24 Храните сие, как закон для себя и для сынов своих на веки.
24 You shall observe this thing for an ordinance to you and to your sons forever.
25 Когда войдете в землю, которую Господь даст вам, как Он говорил, соблюдайте сие служение.
25 It shall happen when you have come to the land which Yahweh will give you, as he has promised, that you shall keep this service.
26 И когда скажут вам дети ваши: что это за служение?
26 It will happen, when your children ask you, ‘What do you mean by this service?’
27 скажите [им]: это пасхальная жертва Господу, Который прошел мимо домов сынов Израилевых в Египте, когда поражал Египтян, и домы наши избавил. И преклонился народ и поклонился.
27 that you shall say, ‘It is the sacrifice of Yahweh’s Passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians, and spared our houses.’” The people bowed their heads and worshiped.
28 И пошли сыны Израилевы и сделали: как повелел Господь Моисею и Аарону, так и сделали.
28 The children of Israel went and did so; as Yahweh had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
29 В полночь Господь поразил всех первенцев в земле Египетской, от первенца фараона, сидевшего на престоле своем, до первенца узника, находившегося в темнице, и все первородное из скота.
29 At midnight, Yahweh struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of livestock.
30 И встал фараон ночью сам и все рабы его и весь Египет; и сделался великий вопль [во всей земле] Египетской, ибо не было дома, где не было бы мертвеца.
30 Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
31 И призвал [фараон] Моисея и Аарона ночью и сказал [им]: встаньте, выйдите из среды народа моего, как вы, так и сыны Израилевы, и пойдите, совершите служение Господу [Богу вашему], как говорили вы;
31 He called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, “Rise up, get out from among my people, both you and the children of Israel; and go, serve Yahweh, as you have said!
32 и мелкий и крупный скот ваш возьмите, как вы говорили; и пойдите и благословите меня.
32 Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!”
33 И понуждали Египтяне народ, чтобы скорее выслать его из земли той; ибо говорили они: мы все помрем.
33 The Egyptians were urgent with the people, to send them out of the land in haste, for they said, “We are all dead men.”
34 И понес народ тесто свое, прежде нежели оно вскисло; квашни их, завязанные в одеждах их, были на плечах их.
34 The people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes on their shoulders.
35 И сделали сыны Израилевы по слову Моисея и просили у Египтян вещей серебряных и вещей золотых и одежд.
35 The children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing.
36 Господь же дал милость народу [Своему] в глазах Египтян: и они давали ему, и обобрал он Египтян.
36 Yahweh gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. They plundered the Egyptians.
37 И отправились сыны Израилевы из Раамсеса в Сокхоф до шестисот тысяч пеших мужчин, кроме детей;
37 The children of Israel traveled from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot who were men, in addition to children.
38 и множество разноплеменных людей вышли с ними, и мелкий и крупный скот, стадо весьма большое.
38 A mixed multitude went up also with them, with flocks, herds, and even very much livestock.
39 И испекли они из теста, которое вынесли из Египта, пресные лепешки, ибо оно еще не вскисло, потому что они выгнаны были из Египта и не могли медлить, и даже пищи не приготовили себе на дорогу.
39 They baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought out of Egypt; for it wasn’t leavened, because they were thrust out of Egypt, and couldn’t wait, and they had not prepared any food for themselves.
40 Времени же, в которое сыны Израилевы [и отцы их] обитали в Египте [и в земле Ханаанской], было четыреста тридцать лет.
40 Now the time that the children of Israel lived in Egypt was four hundred thirty years.
41 По прошествии четырехсот тридцати лет, в этот самый день вышло все ополчение Господне из земли Египетской ночью.
41 At the end of four hundred thirty years, to the day, all of Yahweh’s armies went out from the land of Egypt.
42 Это — ночь бдения Господу за изведение их из земли Египетской; эта самая ночь — бдение Господу у всех сынов Израилевых в роды их.
42 It is a night to be much observed to Yahweh for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This is that night of Yahweh, to be much observed by all the children of Israel throughout their generations.
43 И сказал Господь Моисею и Аарону: вот устав Пасхи: никакой иноплеменник не должен есть ее;
43 Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the ordinance of the Passover. No foreigner shall eat of it,
44 а всякий раб, купленный за серебро, когда обрежешь его, может есть ее;
44 but every man’s servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then shall he eat of it.
45 поселенец и наемник не должен есть ее.
45 A foreigner and a hired servant shall not eat of it.
46 В одном доме должно есть ее, [не оставляйте от нее до утра,] не выносите мяса вон из дома и костей ее не сокрушайте.
46 It must be eaten in one house. You shall not carry any of the meat outside of the house. Do not break any of its bones.
47 Все общество [сынов] Израиля должно совершать ее.
47 All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.
48 Если же поселится у тебя пришлец и захочет совершить Пасху Господу, то обрежь у него всех мужеского пола, и тогда пусть он приступит к совершению ее и будет как природный житель земли; а никакой необрезанный не должен есть ее;
48 When a stranger lives as a foreigner with you, and would like to keep the Passover to Yahweh, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it. He shall be as one who is born in the land; but no uncircumcised person shall eat of it.
49 один закон да будет и для природного жителя и для пришельца, поселившегося между вами.
49 One law shall be to him who is born at home, and to the stranger who lives as a foreigner among you.”
50 И сделали все сыны Израилевы: как повелел Господь Моисею и Аарону, так и сделали.
50 All the children of Israel did so. As Yahweh commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
51 В этот самый день Господь вывел сынов Израилевых из земли Египетской по ополчениям их.
51 That same day, Yahweh brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Aaron

    First high priest

    Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10

    See in the family tree

  • Moses

    Deliverer and lawgiver

    Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34

    See in the family tree

Cross references (48)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 2 Exodus 13:4; Deuteronomy 16:1; Exodus 34:18; Exodus 23:15; Leviticus 23:5
  2. 3 Leviticus 1:2; Leviticus 5:6; John 1:29; 1 Corinthians 5:7; Exodus 4:30
  3. 5 Hebrews 9:13–14; 1 Peter 1:18–19; Malachi 1:14; Malachi 1:7–8; Deuteronomy 17:1
  4. 6 Leviticus 23:5; Numbers 28:16; 2 Chronicles 30:15–18; Numbers 9:11; Exodus 12:18
  5. 7 Hebrews 11:28; Exodus 12:22–23; Hebrews 9:22; Ephesians 1:7; Hebrews 10:14
  6. 8 Exodus 34:25; Deuteronomy 16:7; Deuteronomy 16:3–4; 1 Corinthians 5:6–8; John 6:52–57
  7. 9 Exodus 12:8; Deuteronomy 16:7; Lamentations 1:13
  8. 10 Exodus 23:18; Exodus 34:25; Leviticus 22:30; Exodus 29:34; Deuteronomy 16:4–5
  9. 11 Exodus 12:27; Ephesians 6:15; 1 Peter 1:13; 1 Corinthians 5:7; Leviticus 23:5
  10. 12 Numbers 33:4; Psalm 82:6; Exodus 12:23; Zephaniah 2:11; Psalm 82:1
  11. 13 Hebrews 11:28; Exodus 12:23; 1 John 1:7; Genesis 17:11; Joshua 2:12
  12. 14 2 Kings 23:21; Exodus 12:17; Exodus 12:24; Exodus 13:9–10; 1 Corinthians 5:7–8
  13. 15 Genesis 17:14; Deuteronomy 16:3; Exodus 34:18; Exodus 23:15; Deuteronomy 16:8
  14. 16 Numbers 28:18; Leviticus 23:7–8; Numbers 28:25; Exodus 16:23; Exodus 35:2–3
  15. 17 Exodus 13:3; Exodus 7:5; Exodus 13:8; Exodus 12:41; Numbers 20:16
  16. 18 Exodus 12:15; Leviticus 23:5–8; Numbers 28:16–25; Exodus 12:1–2
  17. 19 Exodus 12:15; Deuteronomy 16:3; Exodus 23:15; Exodus 12:48; Exodus 34:18
  18. 21 Exodus 12:3; 2 Kings 23:21; Mark 14:12–16; Joshua 5:10; Ezra 6:20
  19. 22 Hebrews 11:28; Psalm 51:7; Exodus 12:7; Numbers 19:18; Hebrews 9:14
  20. 23 Revelation 7:3; Revelation 9:4; Hebrews 11:28; Exodus 12:12–13; 1 Corinthians 10:10
  21. 24 Exodus 12:14; Genesis 17:8–10
  22. 25 Exodus 3:17; Exodus 3:8; Psalm 105:44–45; Deuteronomy 4:5; Deuteronomy 12:8–9
  23. 26 Exodus 13:14–15; Deuteronomy 32:7; Psalm 145:4; Psalm 78:3–6; Joshua 4:21–24
  24. 27 Exodus 4:31; Exodus 12:11; Exodus 12:23; 1 Corinthians 5:7; 1 Chronicles 29:20
  25. 28 Hebrews 11:28
  26. 29 Psalm 78:51; Exodus 4:23; Psalm 105:36; Psalm 135:8; Psalm 136:10
  27. 30 Exodus 11:6; Amos 5:17; James 2:13; Matthew 25:6; Proverbs 21:13
  28. 31 Exodus 6:1; Exodus 10:9; Exodus 3:19–20; Exodus 8:8; Psalm 105:38
  29. 32 Exodus 10:26; Genesis 27:34; Genesis 27:38; Exodus 10:9; Exodus 9:28
  30. 33 Psalm 105:38; Exodus 11:1; Genesis 20:3; Numbers 17:12–13
  31. 34 Exodus 8:3
  32. 35 Exodus 3:21–22; Exodus 11:2–3; Psalm 105:37; Genesis 15:14
  33. 36 Genesis 15:14; Acts 7:10; Exodus 11:3; Exodus 3:21–22; Psalm 105:37
  34. 37 Numbers 1:46; Exodus 38:26; Numbers 33:5; Numbers 33:3; Numbers 11:21
  35. 38 Numbers 11:4; Zechariah 8:23
  36. 39 Exodus 6:1; Exodus 11:1; Exodus 12:31–33
  37. 40 Genesis 15:13; Acts 7:6; Acts 13:17; Genesis 12:1–3; Galatians 3:16–17
  38. 41 Habakkuk 2:3; John 7:8; Exodus 7:4; Acts 1:7; Joshua 5:14
  39. 42 Exodus 12:14; Deuteronomy 16:1–6; Exodus 13:10
  40. 43 Exodus 12:48; Numbers 9:14; Exodus 12:11; Leviticus 22:10; Ephesians 2:12
  41. 44 Genesis 17:12–13; Genesis 17:23
  42. 45 Leviticus 22:10; Ephesians 2:12
  43. 46 John 19:36; Numbers 9:12; John 19:33; Ephesians 2:19–22; Psalm 34:20
  44. 47 Exodus 12:6; Numbers 9:13; Exodus 12:3
  45. 48 Numbers 9:14; Colossians 3:11; Numbers 15:15–16; Galatians 3:28; Ezekiel 47:22
  46. 49 Numbers 15:15–16; Numbers 15:29; Numbers 9:14; Leviticus 24:22; Galatians 3:28
  47. 50 Matthew 7:24–25; Exodus 6:26; Matthew 28:20; John 15:14; Exodus 7:4
  48. 51 Exodus 12:41; Exodus 6:26

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

Articles and answers on this site that cite Exodus 12.

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 12:37 Augustine of Hippo, The City of God (Book XV, Chapters 8–9)

    … fact that from one man, Abraham, in not much more than four hundred years, the numbers of the Hebrew race so increased, that in the exodus of that people from Egypt there are recorded to have been six hundred thousand men capable of bearing arms, and this over and above the Idumæans, who, though not numbered with Israel's descendants, were …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  2. Quotes verse 12:38 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily IV)

    … for the aliens' sake, to increase the number of the proselytes; and for manifestation of God's power, if haply their enemies having taken them captives, fancied they prevailed, because their own gods were mighty: like as in Egypt, out of which no small "mixed multitude" went up; and, after that, in Babylon, what befell touching the furnace and the dreams.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  3. Quotes verse 12:22 Augustine of Hippo, On Christian Doctrine (Book II, Chapters 40–42)

    Let them remember, then, that those who celebrated the passover at that time in type and shadow, when they were ordered to mark their door-posts with the blood of the lamb, used hyssop to mark them with. Now this is a meek and lowly herb, and yet nothing is stronger and more penetrating than its roots; that being rooted and …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  4. Quotes verse 12:16 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXXIX)

    … He Himself, in the very act of giving the law of the Sabbath, did even therein darkly signify that He will have them refrain from the evil works only, by the saying, "Ye must do no work, except what shall be done for your life." And in the temple too all went on, and with more diligence and double toil.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  5. Quotes verse 12:23 Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John (Chapter XIII — 1-5)

    … a sheep to the slaughter, that by His blood sprinkled on our doorposts, that is, by the sign of His cross marked on our foreheads, we may be delivered from the perdition awaiting this world, as Israel from the bondage and destruction of the Egyptians; and a most salutary transit we make when we pass over from the devil to …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)