Exodus · Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
Exodus 13 Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- Includes the books not found in the Hebrew Bible (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, 1–3 Maccabees, 2 and 3 Esdras, Prayer of Manasseh), as in the Synodal editions.
1 И сказал Господь Моисею, говоря:
1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
2 освяти Мне каждого первенца, разверзающего всякие ложесна между сынами Израилевыми, от человека до скота, [потому что] Мои они.
2 “Sanctify to me all the firstborn, whatever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of animal. It is mine.”
3 И сказал Моисей народу: помните сей день, в который вышли вы из Египта, из дома рабства, ибо рукою крепкою вывел вас Господь оттоле, и не ешьте квасного:
3 Moses said to the people, “Remember this day, in which you came out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand Yahweh brought you out from this place. No leavened bread shall be eaten.
4 сегодня выходите вы, в месяце Авиве.
4 Today you go out in the month Abib.
5 И когда введет тебя Господь [Бог твой] в землю Хананеев и Хеттеев, и Аморреев, и Евеев, и Иевусеев, [Гергесеев, и Ферезеев,] о которой клялся Он отцам твоим, что даст тебе землю, где течет молоко и мед, то совершай сие служение в сем месяце;
5 It shall be, when Yahweh brings you into the land of the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Amorite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, which he swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, that you shall keep this service in this month.
6 семь дней ешь пресный хлеб, и в седьмой день — праздник Господу;
6 Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to Yahweh.
7 пресный хлеб должно есть семь дней, и не должно находиться у тебя квасного хлеба, и не должно находиться у тебя квасного во всех пределах твоих.
7 Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and no leavened bread shall be seen with you. No yeast shall be seen with you, within all your borders.
8 И объяви в день тот сыну твоему, говоря: это ради того, что Господь [Бог] сделал со мною, когда я вышел из Египта.
8 You shall tell your son in that day, saying, ‘It is because of that which Yahweh did for me when I came out of Egypt.’
9 И да будет тебе это знаком на руке твоей и памятником пред глазами твоими, дабы закон Господень был в устах твоих, ибо рукою крепкою вывел тебя Господь [Бог] из Египта.
9 It shall be for a sign to you on your hand, and for a memorial between your eyes, that Yahweh’s law may be in your mouth; for with a strong hand Yahweh has brought you out of Egypt.
10 Исполняй же устав сей в назначенное время, из года в год.
10 You shall therefore keep this ordinance in its season from year to year.
11 И когда введет тебя Господь [Бог твой] в землю Ханаанскую, как Он клялся тебе и отцам твоим, и даст ее тебе, —
11 “It shall be, when Yahweh brings you into the land of the Canaanite, as he swore to you and to your fathers, and will give it to you,
12 отделяй Господу все [мужеского пола] разверзающее ложесна; и все первородное из скота, какой у тебя будет, мужеского пола, [посвящай] Господу,
12 that you shall set apart to Yahweh all that opens the womb, and every firstborn that comes from an animal which you have. The males shall be Yahweh’s.
13 а всякого из ослов, разверзающего [утробу], заменяй агнцем; а если не заменишь, выкупи его; и каждого первенца человеческого из сынов твоих выкупай.
13 Every firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb; and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck; and you shall redeem all the firstborn of man among your sons.
14 И когда после спросит тебя сын твой, говоря: что это? то скажи ему: рукою крепкою вывел нас Господь из Египта, из дома рабства;
14 It shall be, when your son asks you in time to come, saying, ‘What is this?’ that you shall tell him, ‘By strength of hand Yahweh brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage.
15 ибо когда фараон упорствовал отпустить нас, Господь умертвил всех первенцев в земле Египетской, от первенца человеческого до первенца из скота, — посему я приношу в жертву Господу все, разверзающее ложесна, мужеского пола, а всякого первенца из сынов моих выкупаю;
15 When Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, Yahweh killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of livestock. Therefore I sacrifice to Yahweh all that opens the womb, being males; but all the firstborn of my sons I redeem.’
16 и да будет это знаком на руке твоей и вместо повязки над глазами твоими, ибо рукою крепкою Господь вывел нас из Египта.
16 It shall be for a sign on your hand, and for symbols between your eyes; for by strength of hand Yahweh brought us out of Egypt.”
17 Когда же фараон отпустил народ, Бог не повел его по дороге земли Филистимской, потому что она близка; ибо сказал Бог: чтобы не раскаялся народ, увидев войну, и не возвратился в Египет.
17 When Pharaoh had let the people go, God didn’t lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, “Lest perhaps the people change their minds when they see war, and they return to Egypt”;
18 И обвел Бог народ дорогою пустынною к Чермному морю. И вышли сыны Израилевы вооруженные из земли Египетской.
18 but God led the people around by the way of the wilderness by the Red Sea; and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt.
19 И взял Моисей с собою кости Иосифа, ибо [Иосиф] клятвою заклял сынов Израилевых, сказав: посетит вас Бог, и вы с собою вынесите кости мои отсюда.
19 Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for he had made the children of Israel swear, saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones away from here with you.”
20 И двинулись [сыны Израилевы] из Сокхофа и расположились станом в Ефаме, в конце пустыни.
20 They took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.
21 Господь же шел пред ними днем в столпе облачном, показывая им путь, а ночью в столпе огненном, светя им, дабы идти им и днем и ночью.
21 Yahweh went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, to lead them on their way, and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light, that they might go by day and by night:
22 Не отлучался столп облачный днем и столп огненный ночью от лица [всего] народа.
22 the pillar of cloud by day, and the pillar of fire by night, didn’t depart from before the people.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Cited in the guide: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Cross references (21)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 2 Luke 2:23; Numbers 3:13; Deuteronomy 15:19; Exodus 22:29–30; Numbers 8:16–17
- 3 Deuteronomy 24:18; Deuteronomy 5:15; Exodus 20:2; Deuteronomy 5:6; Deuteronomy 16:12
- 4 Exodus 34:18; Exodus 23:15; Exodus 12:2; Deuteronomy 16:1–3
- 5 Exodus 3:8; Joshua 24:11; Exodus 6:8; Exodus 12:25–26; Exodus 34:11
- 6 Exodus 12:15–20; Leviticus 23:8; Exodus 34:18
- 7 Exodus 12:19; Matthew 16:6
- 8 Exodus 13:14; Exodus 12:26–27; Psalm 44:1; Exodus 10:2; Isaiah 38:19
- 9 Deuteronomy 6:8; Deuteronomy 11:18–19; Exodus 13:16; Numbers 15:39; Exodus 12:14
- 10 Exodus 12:14; Leviticus 23:6; Exodus 12:24–25; Deuteronomy 16:3–4; Exodus 23:15
- 11 Exodus 13:5
- 12 Numbers 18:15; Leviticus 27:26; Exodus 34:19; Ezekiel 44:30; Exodus 13:2
- 13 Exodus 34:20; Numbers 18:15–17; Exodus 12:21; Numbers 3:46–51; Revelation 14:4
- 14 Joshua 4:6; Exodus 13:3; Psalm 145:4; Exodus 12:26–27; Exodus 13:9
- 15 Exodus 12:29
- 16 Exodus 13:9; Deuteronomy 11:18; Deuteronomy 6:7–9; Exodus 13:14; Exodus 12:13
- 17 Exodus 14:11–12; Nehemiah 9:17; Numbers 14:1–4; Luke 14:27–32; Acts 7:39
- 18 Exodus 14:2; Numbers 33:6–8; Deuteronomy 32:10; Exodus 12:51; Joshua 1:14
- 19 Genesis 50:24–25; Joshua 24:32; Acts 7:16; Genesis 48:21; Exodus 4:31
- 20 Numbers 33:5–6; Exodus 12:37
- 21 1 Corinthians 10:1–2; Nehemiah 9:12; Deuteronomy 1:33; Psalm 99:7; Nehemiah 9:19
- 22 Revelation 10:1; Psalm 121:5–8
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
If you were never in bondage to any man, ungrateful people, why is it that God is continually reminding you that He delivered you from the house of bondage? Or mean you, perchance, that your fathers were in bondage, but you who speak were never in bondage to any man?
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
… dropped from the face of God." Perchance here some one calleth to mind that time, when in the desert God was going over before His people, before the sons of Israel, by day in the pillar of cloud, by night in the brightness of fire; and determineth that thus it is that "the heavens dropped from the face of God," …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)