Matthew · Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
Matthew 23 Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- Includes the books not found in the Hebrew Bible (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, 1–3 Maccabees, 2 and 3 Esdras, Prayer of Manasseh), as in the Synodal editions.
1 Тогда Иисус начал говорить народу и ученикам Своим
1 Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to his disciples,
2 и сказал: на Моисеевом седалище сели книжники и фарисеи;
2 saying, “The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat.
3 итак все, что они велят вам соблюдать, соблюдайте и делайте; по делам же их не поступайте, ибо они говорят, и не делают:
3 All things therefore whatever they tell you to observe, observe and do, but don’t do their works; for they say, and don’t do.
4 связывают бремена тяжелые и неудобоносимые и возлагают на плечи людям, а сами не хотят и перстом двинуть их;
4 For they bind heavy burdens that are grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not lift a finger to help them.
5 все же дела свои делают с тем, чтобы видели их люди: расширяют хранилища свои и увеличивают воскрилия одежд своих;
5 But they do all their works to be seen by men. They make their phylacteries broad and enlarge the fringes of their garments,
6 также любят предвозлежания на пиршествах и председания в синагогах
6 and love the place of honor at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues,
7 и приветствия в народных собраниях, и чтобы люди звали их: учитель! учитель!
7 the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called ‘Rabbi, Rabbi’ by men.
8 А вы не называйтесь учителями, ибо один у вас Учитель — Христос, все же вы — братья;
8 But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi’, for one is your teacher, the Christ, and all of you are brothers.
9 и отцом себе не называйте никого на земле, ибо один у вас Отец, Который на небесах;
9 Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your Father, he who is in heaven.
10 и не называйтесь наставниками, ибо один у вас Наставник — Христос.
10 Neither be called masters, for one is your master, the Christ.
11 Больший из вас да будет вам слуга:
11 But he who is greatest among you will be your servant.
12 ибо, кто возвышает себя, тот унижен будет, а кто унижает себя, тот возвысится.
12 Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
13 Горе вам, книжники и фарисеи, лицемеры, что затворяете Царство Небесное человекам, ибо сами не входите и хотящих войти не допускаете.
13 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows’ houses, and as a pretense you make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.
14 Горе вам, книжники и фарисеи, лицемеры, что поедаете домы вдов и лицемерно долго молитесь: за то примете тем большее осуждение.
14 “But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you shut up the Kingdom of Heaven against men; for you don’t enter in yourselves, neither do you allow those who are entering in to enter.
15 Горе вам, книжники и фарисеи, лицемеры, что обходите море и сушу, дабы обратить хотя одного; и когда это случится, делаете его сыном геенны, вдвое худшим вас.
15 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel around by sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of Gehenna as yourselves.
16 Горе вам, вожди слепые, которые говорите: если кто поклянется храмом, то ничего, а если кто поклянется золотом храма, то повинен.
16 “Woe to you, you blind guides, who say, ‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obligated.’
17 Безумные и слепые! что больше: золото, или храм, освящающий золото?
17 You blind fools! For which is greater, the gold or the temple that sanctifies the gold?
18 Также: если кто поклянется жертвенником, то ничего, если же кто поклянется даром, который на нем, то повинен.
18 And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obligated.’
19 Безумные и слепые! что больше: дар, или жертвенник, освящающий дар?
19 You blind fools! For which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifies the gift?
20 Итак клянущийся жертвенником клянется им и всем, что на нем;
20 He therefore who swears by the altar, swears by it and by everything on it.
21 и клянущийся храмом клянется им и Живущим в нем;
21 He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by him who has been living in it.
22 и клянущийся небом клянется Престолом Божиим и Сидящим на нем.
22 He who swears by heaven, swears by the throne of God and by him who sits on it.
23 Горе вам, книжники и фарисеи, лицемеры, что даете десятину с мяты, аниса и тмина, и оставили важнейшее в законе: суд, милость и веру; сие надлежало делать, и того не оставлять.
23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint, dill, and cumin, and have left undone the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faith. But you ought to have done these, and not to have left the other undone.
24 Вожди слепые, оцеживающие комара, а верблюда поглощающие!
24 You blind guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel!
25 Горе вам, книжники и фарисеи, лицемеры, что очищаете внешность чаши и блюда, между тем как внутри они полны хищения и неправды.
25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and unrighteousness.
26 Фарисей слепой! очисти прежде внутренность чаши и блюда, чтобы чиста была и внешность их.
26 You blind Pharisee, first clean the inside of the cup and of the platter, that its outside may become clean also.
27 Горе вам, книжники и фарисеи, лицемеры, что уподобляетесь окрашенным гробам, которые снаружи кажутся красивыми, а внутри полны костей мертвых и всякой нечистоты;
27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitened tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men’s bones and of all uncleanness.
28 так и вы по наружности кажетесь людям праведными, а внутри исполнены лицемерия и беззакония.
28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
29 Горе вам, книжники и фарисеи, лицемеры, что строите гробницы пророкам и украшаете памятники праведников,
29 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the tombs of the righteous,
30 и говорите: если бы мы были во дни отцов наших, то не были бы сообщниками их в пролитии крови пророков;
30 and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we wouldn’t have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’
31 таким образом вы сами против себя свидетельствуете, что вы сыновья тех, которые избили пророков;
31 Therefore you testify to yourselves that you are children of those who killed the prophets.
32 дополняйте же меру отцов ваших.
32 Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers.
33 Змии, порождения ехиднины! как убежите вы от осуждения в геенну?
33 You serpents, you offspring of vipers, how will you escape the judgment of Gehenna?
34 Посему, вот, Я посылаю к вам пророков, и мудрых, и книжников; и вы иных убьете и распнете, а иных будете бить в синагогах ваших и гнать из города в город;
34 Therefore, behold, I send to you prophets, wise men, and scribes. Some of them you will kill and crucify; and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city,
35 да придет на вас вся кровь праведная, пролитая на земле, от крови Авеля праведного до крови Захарии, сына Варахиина, которого вы убили между храмом и жертвенником.
35 that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zachariah son of Barachiah, whom you killed between the sanctuary and the altar.
36 Истинно говорю вам, что все сие придет на род сей.
36 Most certainly I tell you, all these things will come upon this generation.
37 Иерусалим, Иерусалим, избивающий пророков и камнями побивающий посланных к тебе! сколько раз хотел Я собрать детей твоих, как птица собирает птенцов своих под крылья, и вы не захотели!
37 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I would have gathered your children together, even as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you would not!
38 Се, оставляется вам дом ваш пуст.
38 Behold, your house is left to you desolate.
39 Ибо сказываю вам: не увидите Меня отныне, доколе не воскликнете: благословен Грядый во имя Господне!
39 For I tell you, you will not see me from now on, until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!’”
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Zechariah
Named by Jesus as the last of the righteous whose blood was shed, 'son of Berechiah', whom they killed between the temple and the altar. Matthew 23:35 calls him 'son of…
Cited in the guide: Matthew 23:35; Luke 11:51
Cross references (35)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Luke 20:45–46; Matthew 15:10–20; Luke 12:1; Luke 12:57; Mark 12:38–39
- 2 Luke 20:46; Mark 12:38; Malachi 2:7; Ezra 7:6; Ezra 7:25
- 3 2 Timothy 3:5; Titus 1:16; Romans 2:19–24; Acts 5:29; Romans 13:1
- 4 Luke 11:46; Acts 15:10; Galatians 6:13; Matthew 11:28–30; Matthew 23:23
- 5 Matthew 6:1–16; John 12:43; Philippians 2:3; Deuteronomy 6:8; John 5:44
- 6 3 John 9; Luke 11:43–54; Mark 12:38–39; Luke 14:7–11; Proverbs 25:6–7
- 7 John 1:38; John 1:49; John 3:2; John 6:25; John 3:26
- 8 James 3:1; Luke 22:32; Revelation 1:9; 1 Corinthians 1:12–13; 1 Peter 5:3
- 9 1 John 3:1; Hebrews 12:9; Malachi 1:6; Job 32:21–22; Romans 8:14–17
- 11 1 Corinthians 9:19; Galatians 5:13; John 13:14–15; Mark 10:43–44; 2 Corinthians 4:5
- 12 1 Peter 5:5; James 4:6; Luke 14:11; Proverbs 29:23; Luke 18:14
- 13 Luke 11:52; Matthew 23:29; Matthew 23:23; Matthew 23:27; Zechariah 11:17
- 15 Acts 13:43; Acts 13:10; Ephesians 2:3; Galatians 6:12; Galatians 4:17
- 16 Matthew 15:14; James 5:12; Matthew 23:24; Matthew 23:17; Matthew 5:33–35
- 17 Matthew 23:19; Numbers 16:38–39; Psalm 94:8; Exodus 30:26–29
- 19 Exodus 29:37; Exodus 30:29
- 21 Psalm 26:8; 1 Kings 8:13; 2 Chronicles 6:2; Ephesians 2:22; Colossians 2:9
- 22 Matthew 5:34; Isaiah 66:1; Psalm 11:4; Revelation 4:2–3; Acts 7:49
- 23 Luke 11:42; Micah 6:8; Hosea 6:6; Matthew 9:13; Matthew 5:19–20
- 24 Matthew 19:24; Matthew 27:6–8; Luke 6:7–10; Matthew 15:2–6; John 18:28
- 25 Luke 11:39–40; Matthew 15:19–20; Isaiah 28:7–8; Mark 7:4–13
- 26 2 Corinthians 7:1; James 4:8; Hebrews 10:22; Ezekiel 18:31; Isaiah 55:7
- 27 Luke 11:44; Acts 23:3; Numbers 19:16; Isaiah 58:1–2
- 28 Luke 16:15; Psalm 51:6; Matthew 23:5; Matthew 12:34–35; 1 Samuel 16:7
- 29 Luke 11:47–48; Acts 2:29
- 30 Matthew 23:34–35; Jeremiah 2:30; Matthew 21:35–36; 2 Chronicles 36:15
- 31 Acts 7:51–52; 1 Thessalonians 2:15–16; Job 15:5–6; Joshua 24:22; Luke 19:22
- 32 Genesis 15:16; Numbers 32:14; 1 Thessalonians 2:16
- 33 Matthew 3:7; Matthew 12:34; Luke 3:7; Matthew 5:22; Genesis 3:15
- 34 Matthew 10:16–17; Matthew 13:52; Colossians 1:28; Luke 11:49–51; Acts 13:1
- 35 2 Chronicles 24:20–22; Hebrews 11:4; Zechariah 1:1; Genesis 4:8; Revelation 18:24
- 36 Matthew 10:23; Matthew 24:34; Luke 21:32–33; Mark 13:30–31; Ezekiel 12:21–28
- 37 Luke 13:34–35; Psalm 91:4; Ruth 2:12; Deuteronomy 32:11–12; Psalm 17:8
- 38 Jeremiah 22:5; Luke 13:35; Luke 21:24; 1 Kings 9:7; Acts 6:13–14
- 39 Psalm 118:26; Matthew 21:9; Romans 11:25; John 8:24; Luke 17:22
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
Then. When? When He had said these things, when He had stopped their mouths; when He had brought them that they should no more dare to tempt Him; when He had shown their state incurable. And since He had made mention of "the Lord" and "my Lord," He recurs again to the law.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
Jesus, therefore, will be to them the author and teacher of such transgression, inasmuch as He commanded that one Being should be called Father, thus imposing upon them the necessity of confessing the Creator as their Father, as has been pointed out.
Therefore, says the Lord, "Cleanse that which is within, and the outside shall be clean also." He then says that God Himself,--not anything received from Him, but Himself,--is his portion.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
Herewith towards the end also He was upbraiding them, when He said, "Ye bind heavy burdens, and grievous to be borne, but ye will not move them with your finger," and, "ye pay tithe of mint and anise, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith." Well then, I think that these are comprehended in …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
They forgot that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Only-begotten, speaks in like manner concerning Himself to Jerusalem, How often would I have gathered thy children together even as a hen doth gather her chickens under her wings, and ye would not.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)