Éxodo · Biblia en inglés básico
Éxodo 22 Biblia en inglés básico
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
BBE Biblia en inglés básico
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 If a man takes without right another man's ox or his sheep, and puts it to death or gets a price for it, he is to give five oxen for an ox, or four sheep for a sheep, in payment: the thief will have to make payment for what he has taken; if he has no money, he himself will have to be exchanged for money, so that payment may be made.
1 CUANDO alguno hurtare buey ú oveja, y le degollare ó vendiere, por aquel buey pagará cinco bueyes, y por aquella oveja cuatro ovejas.
1 “If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it or sells it, he shall pay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
2 If a thief is taken in the act of forcing his way into a house, and his death is caused by a blow, the owner of the house is not responsible for his blood.
2 Si el ladrón fuere hallado forzando una casa, y fuere herido y muriere, el que le hirió no será culpado de su muerte.
2 If the thief is found breaking in, and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no guilt of bloodshed for him.
3 But if it is after dawn, he will be responsible.
3 Si el sol hubiere sobre él salido, el [matador] será reo de homicidio: [el ladrón] habrá de restituir cumplidamente; si no tuviere, será vendido por su hurto.
3 If the sun has risen on him, he is guilty of bloodshed. He shall make restitution. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
4 If he still has what he had taken, whatever it is, ox or ass or sheep, he is to give twice its value.
4 Si fuere hallado con el hurto en la mano, sea buey ó asno ú oveja vivos, pagará el duplo.
4 If the stolen property is found in his hand alive, whether it is ox, donkey, or sheep, he shall pay double.
5 If a man makes a fire in a field or a vine-garden, and lets the fire do damage to another man's field, he is to give of the best produce of his field or his vine-garden to make up for it.
5 Si alguno hiciere pacer campo ó viña, y metiere su bestia, y comiere la tierra de otro, de lo mejor de su tierra y de lo mejor de su viña pagará.
5 “If a man causes a field or vineyard to be eaten by letting his animal loose, and it grazes in another man’s field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field, and from the best of his own vineyard.
6 If there is a fire and the flames get to the thorns at the edge of the field, causing destruction of the cut grain or of the living grain, or of the field, he who made the fire will have to make up for the damage.
6 Cuando rompiere un fuego, y hallare espinas, y fuere quemado montón, ó haza, ó campo, el que encendió el fuego pagará lo quemado.
6 “If fire breaks out, and catches in thorns so that the shocks of grain, or the standing grain, or the field are consumed; he who kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
7 If a man puts money or goods in the care of his neighbour to keep for him, and it is taken from the man's house, if they get the thief, he will have to make payment of twice the value.
7 Cuando alguno diere á su prójimo plata ó alhajas á guardar, y fuere hurtado de la casa de aquel hombre, si el ladrón se hallare, pagará el doble.
7 “If a man delivers to his neighbor money or stuff to keep, and it is stolen out of the man’s house, if the thief is found, he shall pay double.
8 If they do not get the thief, let the master of the house come before the judges and take an oath that he has not put his hand on his neighbour's goods.
8 Si el ladrón no se hallare, entonces el dueño de la casa será presentado á los jueces, [para ver] si ha metido su mano en la hacienda de su prójimo.
8 If the thief isn’t found, then the master of the house shall come near to God, to find out whether or not he has put his hand on his neighbor’s goods.
9 In any question about an ox or an ass or a sheep or clothing, or about the loss of any property which anyone says is his, let the two sides put their cause before God; and he who is judged to be in the wrong is to make payment to his neighbour of twice the value.
9 Sobre todo negocio de fraude, sobre buey, sobre asno, sobre oveja, sobre vestido, sobre toda cosa perdida, cuando uno dijere: Esto es mío, la causa de ambos vendrá delante de los jueces; y el que los jueces condenaren, pagará el doble á su prójimo.
9 For every matter of trespass, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any kind of lost thing, about which one says, ‘This is mine,’ the cause of both parties shall come before God. He whom God condemns shall pay double to his neighbor.
10 If a man puts an ass or an ox or a sheep or any beast into the keeping of his neighbour, and it comes to death or is damaged or is taken away, without any person seeing it:
10 Si alguno hubiere dado á su prójimo asno, ó buey, ú oveja, ó cualquier otro animal á guardar, y se muriere, ó se perniquebrare, ó fuere llevado sin verlo nadie;
10 “If a man delivers to his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep, and it dies or is injured, or driven away, no man seeing it;
11 If he takes his oath before the Lord that he has not put his hand to his neighbour's goods, the owner is to take his word for it and he will not have to make payment for it.
11 Juramento de Jehová tendrá lugar entre ambos de que no echó su mano á la hacienda de su prójimo: y su dueño lo aceptará, y el otro no pagará.
11 the oath of Yahweh shall be between them both, he has not put his hand on his neighbor’s goods; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.
12 But if it is taken from him by a thief, he is to make up for the loss of it to its owner.
12 Mas si le hubiere sido hurtado, resarcirá á su dueño.
12 But if it is stolen from him, the one who stole shall make restitution to its owner.
13 But if it has been damaged by a beast, and he is able to make this clear, he will not have to make payment for what was damaged.
13 Y si le hubiere sido arrebatado por fiera, traerle ha testimonio, y no pagará lo arrebatado.
13 If it is torn in pieces, let him bring it for evidence. He shall not make good that which was torn.
14 If a man gets from his neighbour the use of one of his beasts, and it is damaged or put to death when the owner is not with it, he will certainly have to make payment for the loss.
14 Pero si alguno hubiere tomado prestada [bestia] de su prójimo, y fuere estropeada ó muerta, ausente su dueño, deberá pagar[la].
14 “If a man borrows anything of his neighbor’s, and it is injured, or dies, its owner not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
15 If the owner is with it, he will not have to make payment: if he gave money for the use of it, the loss is covered by the payment.
15 Si el dueño estaba presente, no la pagará. Si era alquilada, él vendrá por su alquiler.
15 If its owner is with it, he shall not make it good. If it is a leased thing, it came for its lease.
16 If a man takes a virgin, who has not given her word to another man, and has connection with her, he will have to give a bride-price for her to be his wife.
16 Y si alguno engañare á alguna doncella que no fuere desposada, y durmiere con ella, deberá dotarla y tomarla por mujer.
16 “If a man entices a virgin who isn’t pledged to be married, and lies with her, he shall surely pay a dowry for her to be his wife.
17 If her father will not give her to him on any account, he will have to give the regular payment for virgins.
17 Si su padre no quisiere dársela, él le pesará plata conforme al dote de las vírgenes.
17 If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
18 Any woman using unnatural powers or secret arts is to be put to death.
18 A la hechicera no dejarás que viva.
18 “You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
19 Any man who has sex connection with a beast is to be put to death.
19 Cualquiera que tuviere ayuntamiento con bestia, morirá.
19 “Whoever has sex with an animal shall surely be put to death.
20 Complete destruction will come on any man who makes offerings to any other god but the Lord.
20 El que sacrificare á dioses, excepto á sólo Jehová, será muerto.
20 “He who sacrifices to any god, except to Yahweh only, shall be utterly destroyed.
21 Do no wrong to a man from a strange country, and do not be hard on him; for you yourselves were living in a strange country, in the land of Egypt.
21 Y al extranjero no engañarás, ni angustiarás, porque extranjeros fuisteis vosotros en la tierra de Egipto.
21 “You shall not wrong an alien or oppress him, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.
22 Do no wrong to a widow, or to a child whose father is dead.
22 A ninguna viuda ni huérfano afligiréis.
22 “You shall not take advantage of any widow or fatherless child.
23 If you are cruel to them in any way, and their cry comes up to me, I will certainly give ear;
23 Que si tú llegas á afligirle, y él á mí clamare, ciertamente oiré yo su clamor;
23 If you take advantage of them at all, and they cry at all to me, I will surely hear their cry;
24 And in the heat of my wrath I will put you to death with the sword, so that your wives will be widows and your children without fathers.
24 Y mi furor se encenderá, y os mataré á cuchillo, y vuestras mujeres serán viudas, y huérfanos vuestros hijos.
24 and my wrath will grow hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
25 If you let any of the poor among my people have the use of your money, do not be a hard creditor to him, and do not take interest.
25 Si dieres á mi pueblo dinero emprestado, al pobre que está contigo, no te portarás con él como logrero, ni le impondrás usura.
25 “If you lend money to any of my people with you who is poor, you shall not be to him as a creditor. You shall not charge him interest.
26 If ever you take your neighbour's clothing in exchange for the use of your money, let him have it back before the sun goes down:
26 Si tomares en prenda el vestido de tu prójimo, á puestas del sol se lo volverás:
26 If you take your neighbor’s garment as collateral, you shall restore it to him before the sun goes down,
27 For it is the only thing he has for covering his skin; what is he to go to sleep in? and when his cry comes up to me, I will give ear, for my mercy is great.
27 Porque sólo aquello es su cubierta, es aquél el vestido para cubrir sus carnes, en el que ha de dormir: y será que cuando él á mí clamare, yo entonces le oiré, porque soy misericordioso.
27 for that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin. What would he sleep in? It will happen, when he cries to me, that I will hear, for I am gracious.
28 You may not say evil of the judges, or put a curse on the ruler of your people.
28 No denostarás á los jueces, ni maldecirás al príncipe de tu pueblo.
28 “You shall not blaspheme God, nor curse a ruler of your people.
29 Do not keep back your offerings from the wealth of your grain and your vines. The first of your sons you are to give to me.
29 No dilatarás la primicia de tu cosecha, ni de tu licor: me darás el primogénito de tus hijos.
29 “You shall not delay to offer from your harvest and from the outflow of your presses. “You shall give the firstborn of your sons to me.
30 In the same way with your oxen and your sheep: for seven days let the young one be with its mother; on the eighth day give it to me.
30 Así harás con el de tu buey y de tu oveja: siete días estará con su madre, y al octavo día me lo darás.
30 You shall do likewise with your cattle and with your sheep. It shall be with its mother seven days, then on the eighth day you shall give it to me.
31 You are to be holy men to me: the flesh of no animal whose death has been caused by the beasts of the field may be used for your food; it is to be given to the dogs.
31 Y habéis de serme varones santos: y no comeréis carne arrebatada de las fieras en el campo; á los perros la echaréis.
31 “You shall be holy men to me, therefore you shall not eat any meat that is torn by animals in the field. You shall cast it to the dogs.
Referencias cruzadas (31)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Lucas 19:8; 2 Samuel 12:6; Proverbios 6:31; Números 5:7; Levítico 6:1–6
- 2 Mateo 24:43; Mateo 6:19–20; Números 35:27; Joel 2:9; Job 24:14
- 3 Éxodo 21:2; Jueces 2:14; Isaías 50:1; Mateo 18:25; Jueces 10:7
- 4 Éxodo 22:7; Éxodo 22:1; Éxodo 21:16; Éxodo 22:9; Proverbios 6:31
- 5 Éxodo 22:3; Éxodo 21:34; Éxodo 22:12; Job 20:18
- 6 Éxodo 22:9; Jueces 15:4–5; Éxodo 22:12; 2 Samuel 14:30–31; Éxodo 21:33–34
- 7 Éxodo 22:4; Proverbios 6:30–31
- 8 Éxodo 22:28; Deuteronomio 16:18; Éxodo 21:6; 1 Crónicas 23:4; Deuteronomio 17:8–9
- 9 Deuteronomio 25:1; Éxodo 23:6–8; Números 5:6–7; Éxodo 22:4; Mateo 18:35
- 10 2 Timoteo 1:12; Génesis 39:8; Lucas 12:48; Lucas 16:11
- 11 Hebreos 6:16; Éxodo 22:8; Proverbios 30:9; Levítico 6:3; Éxodo 23:1
- 12 Génesis 31:39; Éxodo 22:7
- 13 Miqueas 5:8; Ezequiel 4:14; Amós 3:12; Nahúm 2:12
- 14 Deuteronomio 23:19–20; Levítico 24:18; Éxodo 21:34; Deuteronomio 15:2; Lucas 6:35
- 15 Zacarías 8:10
- 16 Deuteronomio 22:28–29; Génesis 34:2–4
- 17 Génesis 34:12; 1 Samuel 18:25; Deuteronomio 22:29; Deuteronomio 7:3–4; Génesis 23:16
- 18 Levítico 20:27; Deuteronomio 18:10–11; 1 Samuel 28:3; Levítico 20:6; Apocalipsis 22:15
- 19 Levítico 18:23; Deuteronomio 27:21; Levítico 20:15–16; Levítico 18:25
- 20 Deuteronomio 17:2–5; Deuteronomio 18:20; Números 25:7–8; Deuteronomio 13:1–15; Números 25:2–4
- 21 Deuteronomio 10:19; Éxodo 23:9; Levítico 19:33; Zacarías 7:10; Malaquías 3:5
- 22 Isaías 1:17; Deuteronomio 24:17; Isaías 1:23; Zacarías 7:10; Isaías 10:2
- 23 Salmo 10:17–18; Salmo 18:6; Job 34:28; Lucas 18:7; Deuteronomio 15:9
- 24 Salmo 109:9; Jeremías 15:8; Lamentaciones 5:3; Salmo 78:63–64; Salmo 76:7
- 25 Salmo 15:5; Levítico 25:35–37; Deuteronomio 23:19–20; Ezequiel 18:8; Nehemías 5:7
- 26 Proverbios 20:16; Amós 2:8; Deuteronomio 24:6; Ezequiel 18:16; Proverbios 22:27
- 27 Éxodo 34:6; Salmo 86:15; 2 Crónicas 30:9; Salmo 72:12; Éxodo 22:23
- 28 Hechos 23:5; Eclesiastés 10:20; Judas 8; Éxodo 21:17; Éxodo 22:8–9
- 29 Éxodo 23:16; Éxodo 13:2; Deuteronomio 26:2–10; Santiago 1:18; Éxodo 23:19
- 30 Levítico 22:27; Deuteronomio 15:19; Éxodo 13:12; Levítico 12:3
- 31 Levítico 19:2; Ezequiel 4:14; Levítico 22:8; Ezequiel 44:31; Deuteronomio 14:21
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
On the contrary, these higher powers acquiesce heartily in the divine sentence in which it is written, "He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed."
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… intelligible and unchangeable law, from that heavenly council-chamber,--for they sit in counsel regarding us,--that holy Scripture, descended to us by the ministry of angels, in which it is written, "He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed," --this Scripture, this law, these precepts, have been confirmed by such miracles, that it is …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
But, not to speak of their character, it is written in the law of the true God, "He that sacrificeth unto any god save unto the Lord only, he shall be utterly destroyed." He, therefore, who uttered so menacing a commandment decreed that no worship should be given either to good or bad gods.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)