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Éxodo · Biblia en inglés básico

Éxodo 12 Biblia en inglés básico

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Sobre BBE
  • Edición académica
  • AT: Texto masorético (hebreo) (no verificado)
  • NT: Texto crítico (no verificado)
  • Protestante (66 libros)
  • Lenguaje sencillo
  • 1965
  • Dominio público

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones

1 And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, 2 Let this month be to you the first of months, the first month of the year. 3 Say to all the children of Israel when they are come together, In the tenth day of this month every man is to take a lamb, by the number of their fathers' families, a lamb for every family: 4 And if the lamb is more than enough for the family, let that family and its nearest neighbour have a lamb between them, taking into account the number of persons and how much food is needed for every man. 5 Let your lamb be without a mark, a male in its first year: you may take it from among the sheep or the goats: 6 Keep it till the fourteenth day of the same month, when everyone who is of the children of Israel is to put it to death between sundown and dark. 7 Then take some of the blood and put it on the two sides of the door and over the door of the house where the meal is to be taken. 8 And let your food that night be the flesh of the lamb, cooked with fire in the oven, together with unleavened bread and bitter-tasting plants. 9 Do not take it uncooked or cooked with boiling water, but let it be cooked in the oven; its head with its legs and its inside parts. 10 Do not keep any of it till the morning; anything which is not used is to be burned with fire. 11 And take your meal dressed as if for a journey, with your shoes on your feet and your sticks in your hands: take it quickly: it is the Lord's Passover. 12 For on that night I will go through the land of Egypt, sending death on every first male child, of man and of beast, and judging all the gods of Egypt: I am the Lord. 13 And the blood will be a sign on the houses where you are: when I see the blood I will go over you, and no evil will come on you for your destruction, when my hand is on the land of Egypt. 14 And this day is to be kept in your memories: you are to keep it as a feast to the Lord through all your generations, as an order for ever. 15 For seven days let your food be unleavened bread; from the first day no leaven is to be seen in your houses: whoever takes bread with leaven in it, from the first till the seventh day, will be cut off from Israel. 16 And on the first day there is to be a holy meeting and on the seventh day a holy meeting; no sort of work may be done on those days but only to make ready what is necessary for everyone's food. 17 So keep the feast of unleavened bread; for on this very day I have taken your armies out of the land of Egypt: this day, then, is to be kept through all your generations by an order for ever. 18 In the first month, from the evening of the fourteenth day, let your food be unleavened bread till the evening of the twenty-first day of the month. 19 For seven days no leaven is to be seen in your houses: for whoever takes bread which is leavened will be cut off from the people of Israel, if he is from another country or if he is an Israelite by birth. 20 Take nothing which has leaven in it; wherever you are living let your food be unleavened cakes. 21 Then Moses sent for the chiefs of Israel, and said to them, See that lambs are marked out for yourselves and your families, and let the Passover lamb be put to death. 22 And take some hyssop and put it in the blood in the basin, touching the two sides and the top of the doorway with the blood from the basin; and let not one of you go out of his house till the morning. 23 For the Lord will go through the land, sending death on the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the two sides and the top of the door, the Lord will go over your door and will not let death come in for your destruction. 24 And you are to keep this as an order to you and to your sons for ever. 25 And when you come into the land which the Lord will make yours, as he gave his word, you are to keep this act of worship. 26 And when your children say to you, What is the reason of this act of worship? 27 Then you will say, This is the offering of the Lord's Passover; for he went over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he sent death on the Egyptians, and kept our families safe. And the people gave worship with bent heads. 28 And the children of Israel went and did so; as the Lord had given orders to Moses and Aaron, so they did. 29 And in the middle of the night the Lord sent death on every first male child in the land of Egypt, from the child of Pharaoh on his seat of power to the child of the prisoner in the prison; and the first births of all the cattle. 30 Then Pharaoh got up in the night, he and all his servants and all the Egyptians; and a great cry went up from Egypt; for there was not a house where someone was not dead. 31 And he sent for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Get up and go out from among my people, you and the children of Israel; go and give worship to the Lord as you have said. 32 And take your flocks and your herds as you have said, and be gone; and give me your blessing. 33 And the Egyptians were forcing the people on, to get them out of the land quickly; for they said, We are all dead men. 34 And the people took their bread-paste before it was leavened, putting their basins in their clothing on their backs. 35 And the children of Israel had done as Moses had said; and they got from the Egyptians ornaments of silver and of gold, and clothing: 36 And the Lord had given the people grace in the eyes of the Egyptians so that they gave them whatever was requested. So they took away all their goods from the Egyptians. 37 And the children of Israel made the journey from Rameses to Succoth; there were about six hundred thousand men on foot, as well as children. 38 And a mixed band of people went with them; and flocks and herds in great numbers. 39 And they made unleavened cakes from the paste which they had taken out of Egypt; it was not leavened, for they had been sent out of Egypt so quickly, that they had no time to make any food ready. 40 Now the children of Israel had been living in Egypt for four hundred and thirty years. 41 And at the end of four hundred and thirty years, to the very day, all the armies of the Lord went out of the land of Egypt. 42 It is a watch-night before the Lord who took them out of the land of Egypt: this same night is a watch-night to the Lord for all the children of Israel, through all their generations. 43 And the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, This is the law of the Passover: no man who is not an Israelite is to take of it: 44 But every man's servant, whom he has got for money, may take of it, when he has had circumcision. 45 A man from a strange country living among you, and a servant working for payment, may not take part in it. 46 It is to be taken in one house; not a bit of the flesh is to be taken out of the house, and no bone of it may be broken. 47 All Israel is to keep the feast. 48 And if a man from another country is living with you, and has a desire to keep the Passover to the Lord, let all the males of his family undergo circumcision, and then let him come near and keep it; for he will then be as one of your people; but no one without circumcision may keep it. 49 The law is the same for him who is an Israelite by birth and for the man from a strange country who is living with you. 50 So the children of Israel did as the Lord gave orders to Moses and Aaron. 51 And on that very day the Lord took the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.

Personas y lugares de este capítulo

Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.

Personas

  • Aaron

    First high priest

    Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.

    Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10

  • Moses

    Deliverer and lawgiver

    Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.

    Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34

Referencias cruzadas (48)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 2 Éxodo 13:4; Deuteronomio 16:1; Éxodo 34:18; Éxodo 23:15; Levítico 23:5
  2. 3 Levítico 1:2; Levítico 5:6; Juan 1:29; 1 Corintios 5:7; Éxodo 4:30
  3. 5 Hebreos 9:13–14; 1 Pedro 1:18–19; Malaquías 1:14; Malaquías 1:7–8; Deuteronomio 17:1
  4. 6 Levítico 23:5; Números 28:16; 2 Crónicas 30:15–18; Números 9:11; Éxodo 12:18
  5. 7 Hebreos 11:28; Éxodo 12:22–23; Hebreos 9:22; Efesios 1:7; Hebreos 10:14
  6. 8 Éxodo 34:25; Deuteronomio 16:7; Deuteronomio 16:3–4; 1 Corintios 5:6–8; Juan 6:52–57
  7. 9 Éxodo 12:8; Deuteronomio 16:7; Lamentaciones 1:13
  8. 10 Éxodo 23:18; Éxodo 34:25; Levítico 22:30; Éxodo 29:34; Deuteronomio 16:4–5
  9. 11 Éxodo 12:27; Efesios 6:15; 1 Pedro 1:13; 1 Corintios 5:7; Levítico 23:5
  10. 12 Números 33:4; Salmo 82:6; Éxodo 12:23; Sofonías 2:11; Salmo 82:1
  11. 13 Hebreos 11:28; Éxodo 12:23; 1 Juan 1:7; Génesis 17:11; Josué 2:12
  12. 14 2 Reyes 23:21; Éxodo 12:17; Éxodo 12:24; Éxodo 13:9–10; 1 Corintios 5:7–8
  13. 15 Génesis 17:14; Deuteronomio 16:3; Éxodo 34:18; Éxodo 23:15; Deuteronomio 16:8
  14. 16 Números 28:18; Levítico 23:7–8; Números 28:25; Éxodo 16:23; Éxodo 35:2–3
  15. 17 Éxodo 13:3; Éxodo 7:5; Éxodo 13:8; Éxodo 12:41; Números 20:16
  16. 18 Éxodo 12:15; Levítico 23:5–8; Números 28:16–25; Éxodo 12:1–2
  17. 19 Éxodo 12:15; Deuteronomio 16:3; Éxodo 23:15; Éxodo 12:48; Éxodo 34:18
  18. 21 Éxodo 12:3; 2 Reyes 23:21; Marcos 14:12–16; Josué 5:10; Esdras 6:20
  19. 22 Hebreos 11:28; Salmo 51:7; Éxodo 12:7; Números 19:18; Hebreos 9:14
  20. 23 Apocalipsis 7:3; Apocalipsis 9:4; Hebreos 11:28; Éxodo 12:12–13; 1 Corintios 10:10
  21. 24 Éxodo 12:14; Génesis 17:8–10
  22. 25 Éxodo 3:17; Éxodo 3:8; Salmo 105:44–45; Deuteronomio 4:5; Deuteronomio 12:8–9
  23. 26 Éxodo 13:14–15; Deuteronomio 32:7; Salmo 145:4; Salmo 78:3–6; Josué 4:21–24
  24. 27 Éxodo 4:31; Éxodo 12:11; Éxodo 12:23; 1 Corintios 5:7; 1 Crónicas 29:20
  25. 28 Hebreos 11:28
  26. 29 Salmo 78:51; Éxodo 4:23; Salmo 105:36; Salmo 135:8; Salmo 136:10
  27. 30 Éxodo 11:6; Amós 5:17; Santiago 2:13; Mateo 25:6; Proverbios 21:13
  28. 31 Éxodo 6:1; Éxodo 10:9; Éxodo 3:19–20; Éxodo 8:8; Salmo 105:38
  29. 32 Éxodo 10:26; Génesis 27:34; Génesis 27:38; Éxodo 10:9; Éxodo 9:28
  30. 33 Salmo 105:38; Éxodo 11:1; Génesis 20:3; Números 17:12–13
  31. 34 Éxodo 8:3
  32. 35 Éxodo 3:21–22; Éxodo 11:2–3; Salmo 105:37; Génesis 15:14
  33. 36 Génesis 15:14; Hechos 7:10; Éxodo 11:3; Éxodo 3:21–22; Salmo 105:37
  34. 37 Números 1:46; Éxodo 38:26; Números 33:5; Números 33:3; Números 11:21
  35. 38 Números 11:4; Zacarías 8:23
  36. 39 Éxodo 6:1; Éxodo 11:1; Éxodo 12:31–33
  37. 40 Génesis 15:13; Hechos 7:6; Hechos 13:17; Génesis 12:1–3; Gálatas 3:16–17
  38. 41 Habacuc 2:3; Juan 7:8; Éxodo 7:4; Hechos 1:7; Josué 5:14
  39. 42 Éxodo 12:14; Deuteronomio 16:1–6; Éxodo 13:10
  40. 43 Éxodo 12:48; Números 9:14; Éxodo 12:11; Levítico 22:10; Efesios 2:12
  41. 44 Génesis 17:12–13; Génesis 17:23
  42. 45 Levítico 22:10; Efesios 2:12
  43. 46 Juan 19:36; Números 9:12; Juan 19:33; Efesios 2:19–22; Salmo 34:20
  44. 47 Éxodo 12:6; Números 9:13; Éxodo 12:3
  45. 48 Números 9:14; Colosenses 3:11; Números 15:15–16; Gálatas 3:28; Ezequiel 47:22
  46. 49 Números 15:15–16; Números 15:29; Números 9:14; Levítico 24:22; Gálatas 3:28
  47. 50 Mateo 7:24–25; Éxodo 6:26; Mateo 28:20; Juan 15:14; Éxodo 7:4
  48. 51 Éxodo 12:41; Éxodo 6:26

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 12:37 Augustine of Hippo, The City of God (Book XV, Chapters 8–9)

    … fact that from one man, Abraham, in not much more than four hundred years, the numbers of the Hebrew race so increased, that in the exodus of that people from Egypt there are recorded to have been six hundred thousand men capable of bearing arms, and this over and above the Idumæans, who, though not numbered with Israel's descendants, were …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  2. Cita 12:38 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily IV)

    … for the aliens' sake, to increase the number of the proselytes; and for manifestation of God's power, if haply their enemies having taken them captives, fancied they prevailed, because their own gods were mighty: like as in Egypt, out of which no small "mixed multitude" went up; and, after that, in Babylon, what befell touching the furnace and the dreams.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  3. Cita 12:22 Augustine of Hippo, On Christian Doctrine (Book II, Chapters 40–42)

    Let them remember, then, that those who celebrated the passover at that time in type and shadow, when they were ordered to mark their door-posts with the blood of the lamb, used hyssop to mark them with. Now this is a meek and lowly herb, and yet nothing is stronger and more penetrating than its roots; that being rooted and …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  4. Cita 12:16 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXXIX)

    … He Himself, in the very act of giving the law of the Sabbath, did even therein darkly signify that He will have them refrain from the evil works only, by the saying, "Ye must do no work, except what shall be done for your life." And in the temple too all went on, and with more diligence and double toil.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  5. Cita 12:23 Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John (Chapter XIII — 1-5)

    … a sheep to the slaughter, that by His blood sprinkled on our doorposts, that is, by the sign of His cross marked on our foreheads, we may be delivered from the perdition awaiting this world, as Israel from the bondage and destruction of the Egyptians; and a most salutary transit we make when we pass over from the devil to …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)