Marcos · Berean Standard Bible
Marcos 4 Berean Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
1 Once again Jesus began to teach beside the sea, and such a large crowd gathered around Him that He got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people crowded along the shore.
1 Καὶ πάλιν ἤρξατο διδάσκειν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν· καὶ συνήχθη πρὸς αὐτὸν ὄχλος πολύς, ὥστε αὐτὸν ἐμβάντα εἰς τὸ πλοῖον καθῆσθαι ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ· καὶ πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦσαν.
2 And He taught them many things in parables, and in His teaching He said,
2 καὶ ἐδίδασκεν αὐτοὺς ἐν παραβολαῖς πολλά, καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ·
3 “Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.
3 ἀκούετε. ἰδοὺ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπεῖραι.
4 And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured it.
4 καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ σπείρειν ὃ μὲν ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν ὁδόν, καὶ ἦλθον τὰ πετεινὰ καὶ κατέφαγεν αὐτό·
5 Some fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.
5 καὶ ἄλλο ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸ πετρῶδες, ὅπου οὐκ εἶχε γῆν πολλήν, καὶ εὐθέως ἐξανέτειλε διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς,
6 But when the sun rose, the seedlings were scorched, and they withered because they had no root.
6 ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος ἐκαυματίσθη, καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν ἐξηράνθη·
7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the seedlings, and they yielded no crop.
7 καὶ ἄλλο ἔπεσεν εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας, καὶ ἀνέβησαν αἱ ἄκανθαι καὶ συνέπνιξαν αὐτό, καὶ καρπὸν οὐκ ἔδωκε·
8 Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprouted, grew up, and produced a crop—one bearing thirtyfold, another sixtyfold, and another a hundredfold.”
8 καὶ ἄλλο ἔπεσεν εἰς τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν καὶ ἐδίδου καρπὸν ἀναβαίνοντα καὶ αὐξάνοντα, καὶ ἔφερεν ἐν τριάκοντα καὶ ἐν ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἐν ἑκατόν.
9 Then Jesus said, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
9 καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς· ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω.
10 As soon as Jesus was alone with the Twelve and those around Him, they asked Him about the parable.
10 Ὅτε δὲ ἐγένετο κατὰ μόνας, ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν σὺν τοῖς δώδεκα τὴν παραβολήν.
11 He replied, “The mystery of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to those on the outside everything is expressed in parables,
11 καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς· ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ· ἐκείνοις δὲ τοῖς ἔξω ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται,
12 so that, ‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven.’”
12 ἵνα βλέποντες βλέπωσι καὶ μὴ ἴδωσι, καὶ ἀκούοντες ἀκούωσι καὶ μὴ συνιῶσι, μήποτε ἐπιστρέψωσι καὶ ἀφεθῇ αὐτοῖς τὰ ἁμαρτήματα.
13 Then Jesus said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? Then how will you understand any of the parables?
13 καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς· οὐκ οἴδατε τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην, καὶ πῶς πάσας τὰς παραβολὰς γνώσεσθε;
14 The farmer sows the word.
14 ὁ σπείρων τὸν λόγον σπείρει.
15 Some are like the seeds along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the word that was sown in them.
15 οὗτοι δέ εἰσιν οἱ παρὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ὅπου σπείρεται ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν, εὐθὺς ἔρχεται ὁ σατανᾶς καὶ αἴρει τὸν λόγον τὸν ἐσπαρμένον ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν.
16 Some are like the seeds sown on rocky ground. They hear the word and at once receive it with joy.
16 καὶ οὗτοι ὁμοίως εἰσὶν οἱ ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη σπειρόμενοι, οἳ ὅταν ἀκούσωσι τὸν λόγον, εὐθὺς μετὰ χαρᾶς λαμβάνουσιν αὐτόν,
17 But they themselves have no root, and they remain for only a season. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.
17 καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσι ῥίζαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, ἀλλὰ πρόσκαιροί εἰσιν· εἶτα γενομένης θλίψεως ἢ διωγμοῦ διὰ τὸν λόγον, εὐθὺς σκανδαλίζονται.
18 Others are like the seeds sown among the thorns. They hear the word,
18 καὶ οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας σπειρόμενοι, οἱ τὸν λόγον ἀκούοντες,
19 but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desire for other things come in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
19 καὶ αἱ μέριμναι τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου καὶ ἡ ἀπάτη τοῦ πλούτου καὶ αἱ περὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιθυμίαι εἰσπορευόμεναι συμπνίγουσι τὸν λόγον, καὶ ἄκαρπος γίνεται.
20 Still others are like the seeds sown on good soil. They hear the word, receive it, and produce a crop—thirtyfold, sixtyfold, or a hundredfold.”
20 καὶ οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν σπαρέντες, οἵτινες ἀκούουσι τὸν λόγον καὶ παραδέχονται, καὶ καρποφοροῦσιν ἐν τριάκοντα καὶ ἐν ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἐν ἑκατόν.
21 Jesus also said to them, “Does anyone bring in a lamp to put it under a basket or under a bed? Doesn’t he set it on a stand?
21 Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς· μήτι ἔρχεται ὁ λύχνος ἵνα ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον τεθῇ ἢ ὑπὸ τὴν κλίνην; οὐχ ἵνα ἐπὶ τὴν λυχνίαν ἐπιτεθῇ;
22 For there is nothing hidden that will not be disclosed, and nothing concealed that will not be brought to light.
22 οὐ γάρ ἐστι κρυπτὸν ὃ ἐὰν μὴ φανερωθῇ, οὐδὲ ἐγένετο ἀπόκρυφον ἀλλ᾽ ἵνα ἔλθῃ εἰς φανερόν.
23 If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”
23 εἴ τις ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.
24 He went on to say, “Pay attention to what you hear. With the measure you use, it will be measured to you, and even more will be added to you.
24 Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς· βλέπετε τί ἀκούετε. ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε, μετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν, καὶ προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν τοῖς ἀκούουσιν.
25 For whoever has will be given more. But whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.”
25 ὃς γὰρ ἂν ἔχῃ, δοθήσεται αὐτῷ· καὶ ὃς οὐκ ἔχει, καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ.
26 Jesus also said, “The kingdom of God is like a man who scatters seed on the ground.
26 Καὶ ἔλεγεν· οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὡς ἂν ἄνθρωπος βάλῃ τὸν σπόρον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς,
27 Night and day he sleeps and wakes, and the seed sprouts and grows, though he knows not how.
27 καὶ καθεύδῃ καὶ ἐγείρηται νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν, καὶ ὁ σπόρος βλαστάνῃ καὶ μηκύνηται ὡς οὐκ οἶδεν αὐτός.
28 All by itself the earth produces a crop—first the stalk, then the head, then grain that ripens within.
28 αὐτομάτη γὰρ ἡ γῆ καρποφορεῖ, πρῶτον χόρτον, εἶτα στάχυν, εἶτα πλήρη σῖτον ἐν τῷ στάχυϊ.
29 And as soon as the grain is ripe, he swings the sickle, because the harvest has come.”
29 ὅταν δὲ παραδῷ ὁ καρπός, εὐθέως ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
30 Then He asked, “To what can we compare the kingdom of God? With what parable shall we present it?
30 Καὶ ἔλεγε· πῶς ὁμοιώσωμεν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ; ἢ ἐν τίνι παραβολῇ παραβάλωμεν αὐτήν;
31 It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds sown upon the earth.
31 ὡς κόκκον σινάπεως, ὃς ὅταν σπαρῇ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, μικρότερος πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων ἐστὶ τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς·
32 But after it is planted, it grows to be the largest of all garden plants and puts forth great branches, so that the birds of the air nest in its shade.”
32 καὶ ὅταν σπαρῇ, ἀναβαίνει καὶ γίνεται μείζων πάντων τῶν λαχάνων, καὶ ποιεῖ κλάδους μεγάλους, ὥστε δύνασθαι ὑπὸ τὴν σκιὰν αὐτοῦ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατασκηνοῦν.
33 With many such parables Jesus spoke the word to them, to the extent that they could understand.
33 Καὶ τοιαύταις παραβολαῖς πολλαῖς ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον, καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀκούειν,
34 He did not tell them anything without using a parable. But privately He explained everything to His own disciples.
34 χωρὶς δὲ παραβολῆς οὐκ ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον· κατ᾽ ἰδίαν δὲ τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἐπέλυε πάντα.
35 When that evening came, He said to His disciples, “Let us cross to the other side.”
35 Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ὀψίας γενομένης· διέλθωμεν εἰς τὸ πέραν.
36 After they had dismissed the crowd, they took Jesus with them, since He was already in the boat. And there were other boats with Him.
36 καὶ ἀφέντες τὸν ὄχλον παραλαμβάνουσιν αὐτὸν ὡς ἦν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ· καὶ ἄλλα δὲ πλοῖα ἦν μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ.
37 Soon a violent windstorm came up, and the waves were breaking over the boat, so that it was being swamped.
37 καὶ γίνεται λαῖλαψ ἀνέμου μεγάλη, τὰ δὲ κύματα ἐπέβαλλεν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, ὥστε ἤδη αὐτὸ βυθίζεσθαι.
38 But Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on the cushion. So they woke Him and said, “Teacher, don’t You care that we are perishing?”
38 καὶ ἦν αὐτὸς ἐπὶ τῇ πρύμνῃ ἐπὶ τὸ προσκεφάλαιον καθεύδων· καὶ διεγείρουσιν αὐτὸν καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· διδάσκαλε, οὐ μέλει σοι ὅτι ἀπολλύμεθα;
39 Then Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the sea. “Silence!” He commanded. “Be still!” And the wind died down, and it was perfectly calm.
39 καὶ διεγερθεὶς ἐπετίμησε τῷ ἀνέμῳ καὶ εἶπε τῇ θαλάσσῃ· σιώπα, πεφίμωσο. καὶ ἐκόπασεν ὁ ἄνεμος, καὶ ἐγένετο γαλήνη μεγάλη.
40 “Why are you so afraid?” He asked. “Do you still have no faith?”
40 καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· τί δειλοί ἐστε οὕτω; πῶς οὐκ ἔχετε πίστιν;
41 Overwhelmed with fear, they asked one another, “Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”
41 καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν καὶ ἔλεγον πρὸς ἀλλήλους· τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν, ὅτι καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ;
Referencias cruzadas (41)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Marcos 2:13; Lucas 5:1–3; Lucas 8:4–10; Mateo 13:1–15; Marcos 3:7
- 2 Mateo 13:34–35; Marcos 3:23; Marcos 4:11; Mateo 13:10; Mateo 13:3
- 3 Santiago 2:5; 1 Corintios 3:6–9; Juan 4:35–38; Mateo 13:26; Marcos 4:26–29
- 4 Mateo 13:19; Marcos 4:15; Mateo 13:4; Lucas 8:12; Génesis 15:11
- 5 Ezequiel 36:26; Lucas 8:6; Lucas 8:13; Oseas 10:12; Mateo 13:5–6
- 6 Jeremías 17:5–8; Santiago 1:11; Jonás 4:8; Isaías 25:4; Colosenses 2:7
- 7 Jeremías 4:3; 1 Juan 2:15–16; Génesis 3:17–18; Lucas 12:15; Lucas 21:34
- 8 Juan 15:5; Colosenses 1:6; Génesis 26:12; Marcos 4:20; Filipenses 1:11
- 9 Mateo 11:15; Marcos 4:23–24; Apocalipsis 3:22; Apocalipsis 3:13; Apocalipsis 3:6
- 10 Mateo 13:10–17; Lucas 8:9–15; Marcos 7:17; Mateo 13:36; Marcos 4:34
- 11 Mateo 11:25; Lucas 8:10; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:12; Santiago 1:16–18; 1 Corintios 5:12–13
- 12 Isaías 6:9–10; Isaías 44:18; Mateo 13:14–15; Jeremías 5:21; Deuteronomio 29:4
- 13 Apocalipsis 3:19; Lucas 8:11–15; Mateo 13:51–52; 1 Corintios 3:1–2; Hebreos 5:11–14
- 14 Hechos 8:4; Mateo 13:19; 1 Pedro 1:23–25; Lucas 8:11; Mateo 13:37
- 15 1 Pedro 5:8; Mateo 13:19; 2 Corintios 2:11; Lucas 8:12; 2 Corintios 4:3–4
- 16 Lucas 8:13; Mateo 13:20–21; Marcos 6:20; Juan 5:35; Ezequiel 33:31–32
- 17 Mateo 11:6; 1 Tesalonicenses 3:3–5; Apocalipsis 2:10; Mateo 12:31; Juan 15:2–7
- 18 Lucas 8:14; Jeremías 4:3; Mateo 13:22; Marcos 4:7
- 19 1 Juan 2:15–17; 1 Timoteo 6:9–10; 1 Timoteo 6:17; 1 Pedro 4:2–3; Filipenses 4:6
- 20 Colosenses 1:10; Lucas 8:15; Juan 15:4–5; Mateo 13:23; Marcos 4:8
- 21 Mateo 5:15; Lucas 11:33; Lucas 8:16; Isaías 60:1–3; Efesios 5:3–15
- 22 Lucas 8:17; Eclesiastés 12:14; 1 Corintios 4:5; Salmo 78:2–4; Mateo 10:26–27
- 23 Mateo 11:15; Marcos 4:9; Apocalipsis 2:29; Apocalipsis 2:7; Apocalipsis 2:17
- 24 Hebreos 2:1; Lucas 8:18; Mateo 7:2; 2 Corintios 9:6; Hechos 17:11
- 25 Mateo 13:12; Lucas 8:18; Mateo 25:28–29; Juan 15:2; Lucas 16:9–12
- 26 Mateo 13:24; 1 Corintios 3:6–9; 1 Pedro 1:23–25; Lucas 8:11; Lucas 8:5
- 27 Eclesiastés 11:5; 2 Tesalonicenses 1:3; Eclesiastés 8:17; 1 Corintios 15:37–38; Juan 3:7–8
- 28 Filipenses 1:9–11; Oseas 6:3; Marcos 4:31–32; Colosenses 1:10; Mateo 13:26
- 29 Joel 3:13; Mateo 13:30; Isaías 57:1–2; Mateo 13:40–43; Job 5:26
- 30 Mateo 13:31–32; Lucas 13:18–21; Lamentaciones 2:13; Mateo 13:24; Mateo 11:16
- 31 Hechos 19:20; Génesis 22:17–18; Lucas 13:18–19; Daniel 2:44–45; Malaquías 1:11
- 32 Daniel 4:20–22; Daniel 4:10–14; Ezequiel 31:3–10; Salmo 80:9–11; Salmo 91:1
- 33 Mateo 13:34–35; Juan 16:12; 1 Corintios 3:1–2; Hebreos 5:11–14
- 34 Juan 16:25; Lucas 24:27; Marcos 4:10; Mateo 13:36–43; Mateo 15:15–20
- 35 Mateo 8:18; Lucas 8:25; Lucas 8:22; Mateo 8:23–27; Mateo 14:22
- 36 Marcos 4:1; Marcos 3:9; Marcos 5:2; Marcos 5:21
- 37 Mateo 8:23–24; Job 1:19; Lucas 8:22–23; Jonás 1:4; Salmo 107:23–31
- 38 1 Pedro 5:7; Hebreos 4:15; Mateo 8:25; Isaías 54:6–8; Lucas 8:24
- 39 Salmo 107:29; Salmo 89:9; Salmo 29:10; Salmo 65:7; Jeremías 5:22
- 40 Lucas 8:25; Mateo 8:26; Mateo 14:31; Isaías 43:2; Mateo 16:8
- 41 Lucas 8:25; Job 38:11; 1 Samuel 12:18–20; Jonás 1:9–10; Jonás 1:15–16
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… if they do not call Himself the Son of the Creator of the world, that is, His Word, through whom the wood fructifies, and the fountains gush forth, and the earth gives "first the blade, then the ear, then the full corn in the ear."
Therefore also another evangelist saith that He reproved them, because they do not understand; saying, "How knew ye not the parable?" But not for this cause only doth He speak in parables, but that He may also make His discourse more vivid, and fix the memory of it in them more perfectly, and bring the things before their sight.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)