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2 Samuel · Versión Católica de Dominio Público

2 Samuel 23 Versión Católica de Dominio Público

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Sobre CPDV
  • Católica
  • AT: Vulgata latina
  • NT: Vulgata latina
  • Católico (73 libros)
  • Formal (palabra por palabra)
  • 2009
  • Dominio público

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones

Notas sobre este texto (3)
CPDV Versión Católica de Dominio Público
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 These are the last words of David. Now David, the son of Jesse, the man to whom it was appointed concerning the Christ of the God of Jacob, the preeminent psalmist of Israel said:
1 Now these are the last words of David. David the son of Jesse says, the man who was raised on high says, the anointed of the God of Jacob, the sweet psalmist of Israel:
2 “The Spirit of the Lord has spoken through me, and his word was spoken through my tongue.
2 “Yahweh’s Spirit spoke by me. His word was on my tongue.
3 The God of Israel spoke to me, the Strong One of Israel spoke, the Ruler of men, the Just Ruler, in the fear of God,
3 The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spoke to me, ‘One who rules over men righteously, who rules in the fear of God,
4 like the first light of the morning as the sun is rising, when a morning without clouds glows red, and like plants springing forth from the earth after a rainfall.
4 shall be as the light of the morning when the sun rises, a morning without clouds, when the tender grass springs out of the earth, through clear shining after rain.’
5 But my house is not so great with God that he should undertake an eternal covenant with me, firm and fortified in all things. For he is the entirety of my salvation and the entirety of my will. And there is nothing of this which will not spring forth.
5 Isn’t my house so with God? Yet he has made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure, for it is all my salvation and all my desire. Won’t he make it grow?
6 But all prevaricators shall be plucked out like thorns, yet they are not taken away by hands.
6 But all the ungodly will be as thorns to be thrust away, because they can’t be taken with the hand.
7 And if anyone wishes to touch them, he must be armed with iron and a wooden lance. And they shall be set ablaze and burned to nothing.”
7 The man who touches them must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear. They will be utterly burned with fire in their place.”
8 These are the names of the valiant of David. Sitting in the chair was the wisest leader among the three; he was like a very tender little worm in a tree, who killed eight hundred men in one attack.
8 These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb Basshebeth, a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; he was called Adino the Eznite, who killed eight hundred at one time.
9 After him, there was Eleazar, the son of his paternal uncle, an Ahohite, who was among the three valiant men who were with David when they chastised the Philistines, and they were gathered together in battle there.
9 After him was Eleazar the son of Dodai the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David when they defied the Philistines who were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel had gone away.
10 And when the men of Israel had gone up, he himself stood fast and struck down the Philistines, until his hand grew weak and stiff with the sword. And the Lord wrought a great salvation on that day. And the people who had fled returned to take up the spoils of the slain.
10 He arose and struck the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand froze to the sword; and Yahweh worked a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to take plunder.
11 And after him, there was Shammah, the son of Agee, from Hara. And the Philistines gathered together at an outpost. For a field full of lentils was in that place. And when the people had fled from the face of the Philistines,
11 After him was Shammah the son of Agee, a Hararite. The Philistines had gathered together into a troop where there was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines.
12 he stood fast in the middle of the field, and it was protected by him. And he struck down the Philistines. And the Lord wrought a great salvation.
12 But he stood in the middle of the plot and defended it, and killed the Philistines; and Yahweh worked a great victory.
13 And moreover, before this, the three who were leaders among the thirty descended and went to David at harvest time, in the cave of Adullam. But the camp of the Philistines was positioned in the Valley of the giants.
13 Three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
14 And David was in a stronghold. Moreover, there was a garrison of the Philistines at that time in Bethlehem.
14 David was then in the stronghold; and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.
15 Then David desired, and he said, “If only someone would give me a drink of the water from the cistern, which is in Bethlehem beside the gate!”
15 David said longingly, “Oh that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!”
16 Therefore, the three valiant men burst into the encampment of the Philistines, and they drew water from the cistern of Bethlehem, which was beside the gate. And they brought it to David. Yet he was not willing to drink; instead, he poured it out to the Lord,
16 The three mighty men broke through the army of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate and took it and brought it to David; but he would not drink of it, but poured it out to Yahweh.
17 saying: “May the Lord be gracious to me, so that I may not do this. Should I drink the blood of these men who have set out to the peril of their own lives?” Therefore, he was not willing to drink. These things were accomplished by these three robust men.
17 He said, “Be it far from me, Yahweh, that I should do this! Isn’t this the blood of the men who risked their lives to go?” Therefore he would not drink it. The three mighty men did these things.
18 Also Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was first among the three. It was he who lifted up his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed. And he was renowned among the three,
18 Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three. He lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them, and had a name among the three.
19 and he was the noblest of the three, and he was their leader. But at first he did not attain to the three.
19 Wasn’t he most honorable of the three? Therefore he was made their captain. However he wasn’t included as one of the three.
20 And Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, a very strong man of great deeds, was from Kabzeel. He slew the two lions of Moab, and he descended and slew a lion in the middle of a den, in the days of snow.
20 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, killed the two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went down and killed a lion in the middle of a pit in a time of snow.
21 He also killed an Egyptian who had a spear in his hand, a man worthy to behold. And yet he had gone down to him with only a staff. And he forced the spear from the hand of the Egyptian, and he killed him with his own spear.
21 He killed a huge Egyptian, and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and killed him with his own spear.
22 Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, accomplished these things.
22 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did these things, and had a name among the three mighty men.
23 And he was renowned among the three robust men, who were the most noble among the thirty. Yet truly, he did not attain to the three, until David made him his secret advisor.
23 He was more honorable than the thirty, but he didn’t attain to the three. David set him over his guard.
24 Among the thirty were: Asahel, the brother of Joab, Elhanan, the son of his paternal uncle, from Bethlehem,
24 Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty: Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
25 Shammah from Harod, Elika from Harod,
25 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
26 Helez from Palti, Ira, the son of Ikkesh, from Tekoa,
26 Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
27 Abiezer from Anathoth, Mebunnai from Hushah,
27 Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
29 Heleb, the son of Baanah, also himself a Netophathite, Ittai, the son of Ribai, from Gibeah, of the sons of Benjamin,
29 Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the Torrent Gaash,
30 Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.
31 Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth from Beromi,
31 Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
32 Eliahba from Shaalbon; the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
33 Shammah from Orori, Ahiam, the son of Sharar, the Hararite,
33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
34 Eliphelet, the son of Ahasbai, the son of Maacath, Eliam, the son of Ahithophel, the Gilonite,
34 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
35 Hezrai from Carmel, Paarai from Arbi,
35 Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
36 Igal, the son of Nathan, from Zobah, Bani from Gad,
36 Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
37 Zelek from Ammon, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor bearer of Joab, the son of Zeruiah,
37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armor bearers to Joab the son of Zeruiah,
38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb also an Ithrite,
38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
39 Uriah the Hittite: altogether thirty seven
39 and Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.

Personas y lugares de este capítulo

Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.

Personas

  • Abiezer

    One of the Thirty

    Abiezer the Anathothite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:12

  • Agee

    Father of Shammah the Hararite

    Called a Hararite and named as the father of Shammah, one of the Three mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:11

  • Ahasbai

    Father of Eliphelet the Maacathite

    Called a Maacathite and named as the father of Eliphelet, a member of the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34

  • Ahiam

    One of the Thirty

    Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35

  • Azmaveth

    One of the Thirty

    Azmaveth the Barhumite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:31; 1 Chronicles 11:33

  • Baanah

    Father of Heled the Netophathite

    Named as the father of Heled, one of David's mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:30

  • Bani

    One of the Thirty

    Bani the Gadite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36

  • Benaiah

    Commander of the Cherethites and Pelethites

    Son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits who killed two Moabite champions, a lion in a pit and a huge Egyptian, and whom David set over his guard and the Cherethites…

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 23:20

  • Benaiah

    One of the Thirty

    Benaiah the Pirathonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:31; 1 Chronicles 27:14

  • David

    King of Israel

    The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.

    Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6

  • Eleazar

    One of the Three

    Son of Dodo the Ahohite and one of the Three, who stood his ground with David against the Philistines at Pas-dammim until his hand stuck to his sword.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:9; 2 Samuel 23:10; 1 Chronicles 11:12

  • Elhanan

    One of the Thirty

    Son of Dodo of Bethlehem, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:24; 1 Chronicles 11:26

  • Eliahba

    One of the Thirty

    Eliahba the Shaalbonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:33

  • Eliam

    One of the Thirty

    Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34

  • Elika

    One of the Thirty

    Elika the Harodite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:25

  • Eliphelet

    One of the Thirty

    Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34

  • Gareb

    One of the Thirty

    Gareb the Ithrite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40

  • Helez

    One of the Thirty

    Helez the Paltite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:27; 1 Chronicles 27:10

  • Hezro

    One of the Thirty

    Hezro the Carmelite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37

  • Hiddai

    One of the Thirty

    Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:32

  • Igal

    One of the Thirty

    Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36

  • Ikkesh

    Father of Ira the Tekoite

    Named as the father of Ira, one of David's mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9

  • Ira

    One of the Thirty

    Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9

  • Ira

    One of the Thirty

    Ira the Ithrite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40

  • Ittai

    One of the Thirty

    Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:31

  • Jashen

    Father of mighty men

    Named in the list of the Thirty as the father of a group of mighty men (the sons of Jashen).

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:34

  • Jehoiada

    Father of Benaiah

    Named as the father of Benaiah, the commander of the Cherethites and Pelethites.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 23:20; 1 Kings 1:8

  • Jonathan

    One of the Thirty

    Jonathan son of Shammah the Hararite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32

  • Maharai

    One of the Thirty

    Maharai the Netophathite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 11:30; 1 Chronicles 27:13

  • Naharai

    Joab's armor-bearer

    Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:37; 1 Chronicles 11:39

  • Nathan

    Father of Igal of Zobah

    Named as the father of Igal, a member of the Thirty, with Zobah named beside his name.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36

  • Paarai

    One of the Thirty

    Paarai the Arbite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37

  • Ribai

    Father of Ithai

    Named as the father of Ithai of Gibeah of the Benjamites.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:31

  • Shammah

    One of the Three

    Son of Agee the Hararite and one of the Three, who took his stand in a field of lentils, defended it and struck down the Philistines, and may be the Shammah the Hararite named…

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:11; 2 Samuel 23:12; 2 Samuel 23:33

  • Shammah

    One of the Thirty

    Shammah the Harodite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:25; 1 Chronicles 11:27

  • Sharar

    Father of Ahiam the Hararite

    Called a Hararite and named as the father of Ahiam, a member of the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35

  • Zalmon

    One of the Thirty

    Zalmon the Ahohite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 11:29

  • Zelek

    One of the Thirty

    Zelek the Ammonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:37; 1 Chronicles 11:39

Referencias cruzadas (38)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 1 Samuel 16:12–13; Salmo 89:20; 2 Samuel 7:8–9; Salmo 78:70–71; Colosenses 3:16
  2. 2 2 Pedro 1:21; Mateo 22:43; Marcos 12:36; Hechos 2:25–31; Hebreos 3:7–8
  3. 3 Deuteronomio 32:4; Éxodo 18:21; 2 Samuel 22:32; Salmo 72:2; Hebreos 1:8
  4. 4 Jueces 5:31; Salmo 72:6; Salmo 89:36; Oseas 6:5; Malaquías 4:2
  5. 5 Isaías 55:3; Isaías 9:6–7; 2 Samuel 7:14–16; Jeremías 32:40; Salmo 89:28–29
  6. 6 Deuteronomio 13:13; Isaías 33:12; Ezequiel 2:6; 2 Samuel 20:1; Génesis 3:18
  7. 7 Hebreos 6:8; 2 Tesalonicenses 2:8; 2 Tesalonicenses 1:8; 2 Samuel 22:8–10; Lucas 19:27
  8. 8 1 Crónicas 11:11–47; 1 Crónicas 27:2; 1 Crónicas 27:32
  9. 9 1 Crónicas 27:4; 1 Crónicas 11:12–14; 1 Samuel 17:26; Números 23:7–8; 1 Samuel 17:10
  10. 10 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 11:13; Isaías 53:12; Josué 10:42; Josué 11:8
  11. 11 1 Crónicas 11:27; 1 Crónicas 11:13–14; 2 Samuel 23:33
  12. 12 Proverbios 21:31; 2 Samuel 23:10; Salmo 3:8; Salmo 44:2
  13. 13 2 Samuel 5:18; 1 Samuel 22:1; 1 Crónicas 14:9; Josué 12:15; Josué 15:35
  14. 14 1 Samuel 22:4–5; 1 Samuel 13:4; 1 Samuel 10:5; 1 Crónicas 12:16; 1 Samuel 22:1
  15. 15 Juan 4:14; Salmo 42:1–2; Isaías 44:3; Juan 4:10; Isaías 41:17
  16. 16 Génesis 35:14; 2 Corintios 5:14; 1 Samuel 7:6; Filipenses 2:17; Números 28:7
  17. 17 Levítico 17:10; Marcos 14:24; 1 Samuel 2:30; Jueces 5:18; 1 Reyes 21:3
  18. 18 2 Samuel 10:10; 2 Samuel 10:14; 1 Crónicas 11:20–21; 2 Samuel 18:2; 2 Samuel 20:10
  19. 19 Mateo 13:8; Mateo 13:23; 2 Samuel 23:13; 2 Samuel 23:16; 1 Crónicas 11:25
  20. 20 Josué 15:21; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 8:18; 1 Crónicas 11:22–24; 1 Samuel 17:34–37
  21. 21 Colosenses 2:15; 1 Crónicas 11:23; 1 Samuel 17:51
  22. 23 1 Crónicas 27:6; 2 Samuel 20:23; 1 Samuel 22:14; 2 Samuel 8:8
  23. 24 2 Samuel 2:18; 1 Crónicas 27:7; 1 Crónicas 11:26
  24. 25 1 Crónicas 11:27–28; Jueces 7:1
  25. 26 2 Samuel 14:2; 1 Crónicas 27:9–10; 1 Crónicas 11:27–28
  26. 27 Josué 21:18; 1 Crónicas 27:12; 1 Crónicas 11:28; 1 Crónicas 11:19
  27. 28 1 Crónicas 27:13; 2 Reyes 25:23; 1 Crónicas 11:30
  28. 29 1 Crónicas 27:15; Josué 18:28; 1 Crónicas 11:30–31
  29. 30 Jueces 12:15; Jueces 2:9; Jueces 12:13; Josué 24:30; 1 Crónicas 27:14
  30. 31 2 Samuel 3:16; 1 Crónicas 11:32–33
  31. 32 1 Crónicas 11:34
  32. 33 1 Crónicas 11:27; 2 Samuel 23:11; 1 Crónicas 11:35
  33. 34 2 Samuel 11:3; 2 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 10:6; 2 Samuel 10:8; 1 Crónicas 27:33–34
  34. 35 1 Crónicas 11:37; Josué 15:55
  35. 36 2 Samuel 8:3; 1 Crónicas 11:38
  36. 37 2 Samuel 4:2; 1 Crónicas 11:39; 1 Crónicas 11:37
  37. 38 1 Crónicas 2:53; 2 Samuel 20:26; 1 Crónicas 11:40
  38. 39 2 Samuel 11:3; Mateo 1:6; 2 Samuel 12:9; 1 Reyes 15:5; 2 Samuel 11:6–27

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 23:15–17 Augustine of Hippo, Confessions (Book X, Chapters XXIX–XXXI)

    I know, too, that Esau was deceived by a longing for lentiles, and that David took blame to himself for desiring water, and that our King was tempted not by flesh but bread.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)

  2. Cita 23:2 Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures (Lecture XVI)

    … for Samuel and David, we have it plainly in the Books of the Kingdoms, how by the Holy Ghost they prophesied themselves, and were rulers of the prophets;--and Samuel was called the Seer; and David says distinctly, The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and in the Psalms, And take not thy Holy Spirit from me, and again, …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)

  3. Cita 23:1 Augustine of Hippo, Expositions on the Psalms (Psalm LV)

    David indeed was, as we know, a holy prophet, king of Israel, son of Jesse: but because out of his seed there came for our salvation after the flesh the Lord Jesus Christ, often under that name He is figured, and David instead of Christ is in a figure set down, because of the origin of the Flesh of the …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)