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2 Samuel · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)

2 Samuel 23 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)

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  • Traductor individual
  • AT: Texto masorético (hebreo)
  • NT: Texto crítico
  • Protestante (66 libros)
  • Dinámica (idea por idea)
  • 2018
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Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones

FBV Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 These are David's last words. The divine message of David son of Jesse, the divine message of the man made great by God, the one anointed by the God of Jacob, the wonderful psalm-writer of Israel:
1 Now these are the last words of David. David the son of Jesse says, the man who was raised on high says, the anointed of the God of Jacob, the sweet psalmist of Israel:
2 “The Spirit of the Lord spoke through me; my tongue gave his message.
2 “Yahweh’s Spirit spoke by me. His word was on my tongue.
3 Israel's God spoke; Israel's Rock told me, ‘He who rules the people justly, he who rules respecting God,
3 The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spoke to me, ‘One who rules over men righteously, who rules in the fear of God,
4 is like the light of the morning sunrise on a cloudless dawn; like the shining of raindrops on the new grass growing from the earth.’
4 shall be as the light of the morning when the sun rises, a morning without clouds, when the tender grass springs out of the earth, through clear shining after rain.’
5 Isn't this how my family is with God? For he has made an everlasting agreement with me, set out in detail and with every part guaranteed. He will make sure to save me and to give me all I want.
5 Isn’t my house so with God? Yet he has made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure, for it is all my salvation and all my desire. Won’t he make it grow?
6 But evil people are like thorns to be thrown aside; they can't be held in the hand.
6 But all the ungodly will be as thorns to be thrust away, because they can’t be taken with the hand.
7 The only way to deal with them is to use an iron tool or the handle of a spear. They are completely burned up right where they are.”
7 The man who touches them must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear. They will be utterly burned with fire in their place.”
8 These are the names of the leading warriors who supported David: Josheb-Basshebeth, a Tahkemonite, leader of the Three. Using his spear, he once killed eight hundred men in a single battle.
8 These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb Basshebeth, a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; he was called Adino the Eznite, who killed eight hundred at one time.
9 After him came Eleazar, son of Dodai, the Ahohite, one of the Three leading warriors. He was with David when they defied the Philistines gathered for battle at Pas-dammin. The Israelites retreated,
9 After him was Eleazar the son of Dodai the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David when they defied the Philistines who were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel had gone away.
10 but Eleazar took his stand and went on killing Philistines until his hand stuck to his sword. The Lord saved them by granting them a great victory. The Israelite army did return, but only to strip the dead.
10 He arose and struck the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand froze to the sword; and Yahweh worked a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to take plunder.
11 After him came Shammah, son of Agee, the Hararite. When the Philistines gathered at Lehi, in a field full of lentils, the Israelite army ran away from them,
11 After him was Shammah the son of Agee, a Hararite. The Philistines had gathered together into a troop where there was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines.
12 but Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defending it and killing the Philistines. The Lord gave them a great victory.
12 But he stood in the middle of the plot and defended it, and killed the Philistines; and Yahweh worked a great victory.
13 At harvest-time, the Three, who were part of the Thirty leading warriors, went down to meet David when he was at the cave of Adullam. The Philistine army was camped in the valley of Rephaim.
13 Three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
14 At the time David was in the stronghold, and the Philistine garrison was in Bethlehem.
14 David was then in the stronghold; and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.
15 David was feeling really thirsty, and he said, “If only someone could bring me a drink of water from the well beside the entrance gate to Bethlehem!”
15 David said longingly, “Oh that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!”
16 The Three leading warriors broke through the Philistine defenses, took some water from the well at Bethelehem's gate, and brought it back to David. But David refused to drink it, and poured it out as an offering to the Lord.
16 The three mighty men broke through the army of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate and took it and brought it to David; but he would not drink of it, but poured it out to Yahweh.
17 “Lord, never let me do this!” he said. “Isn't it like drinking the blood of these men who risked their lives?” So he did not drink it. These are just some of the things the Three leading warriors did.
17 He said, “Be it far from me, Yahweh, that I should do this! Isn’t this the blood of the men who risked their lives to go?” Therefore he would not drink it. The three mighty men did these things.
18 Abishai, Joab's brother, was leader of the second Three. Using his spear, he once killed 300 men, and became famous among the Three.
18 Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three. He lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them, and had a name among the three.
19 He was the most highly regarded of the Three and was their commander, though he was not one of the first Three.
19 Wasn’t he most honorable of the three? Therefore he was made their captain. However he wasn’t included as one of the three.
20 Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, a strong warrior from Kabzeel, did many amazing things. He killed two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went after a lion into a pit in the snow and killed it.
20 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, killed the two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went down and killed a lion in the middle of a pit in a time of snow.
21 Another time he killed a huge Egyptian. The Egyptian had a spear in his hand but Benaiah attacked him with just a club. He grabbed the spear from the Egyptian's hand, and killed him with his own spear.
21 He killed a huge Egyptian, and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and killed him with his own spear.
22 These were the kind of things Benaiah did that made him as famous as the Three leading warriors.
22 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did these things, and had a name among the three mighty men.
23 He was the most highly regarded of the Thirty, though he was not one of the Three. David put him in charge of his personal bodyguard.
23 He was more honorable than the thirty, but he didn’t attain to the three. David set him over his guard.
24 Included in the Thirty were: Asahel, Joab's brother; Elhanan, son of Dodo, from Bethlehem;
24 Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty: Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
25 Shammoth the Harorite; Elika the Harodite,
25 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
26 Helez the Paltite; Ira, son of Ikkesh, from Tekoa;
26 Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
27 Abiezer from Anathoth; Mebunnai the Hushathite;
27 Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
28 Zalmon the Ahohite; Maharai the Netophahite;
28 Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
29 Heleb, son of Baanah the Netophahite; Ittai, son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites;
29 Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai from the streams of Gaash;
30 Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.
31 Abi-albon the Arbathite; Azmaveth the Baharumite;
31 Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite; the sons of Jashem; Jonathan,
32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
33 son of Shagee the Hararite; Ahiam, son of Sachar the Hararite;
33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
34 Eliphelet, son of Ahasbai, son of the Maacathite, Eliam, son of Ahithophel, the Gilonite,
34 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
35 Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
35 Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
36 Igal, son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
36 Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab, son of Zeruiah,
37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armor bearers to Joab the son of Zeruiah,
38 Ira the Ithrite; Gareb the Ithrite;
38 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
39 and Uriah the Hittite; a total of thirty-seven.
39 and Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.

Personas y lugares de este capítulo

Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.

Personas

  • Abi-albon

    One of the Thirty

    Abi-albon the Arbathite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:31; 1 Chronicles 11:32

  • Abiezer

    One of the Thirty

    Abiezer the Anathothite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:12

  • Agee

    Father of Shammah the Hararite

    Called a Hararite and named as the father of Shammah, one of the Three mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:11

  • Ahasbai

    Father of Eliphelet the Maacathite

    Called a Maacathite and named as the father of Eliphelet, a member of the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34

  • Ahiam

    One of the Thirty

    Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35

  • Azmaveth

    One of the Thirty

    Azmaveth the Barhumite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:31; 1 Chronicles 11:33

  • Baanah

    Father of Heled the Netophathite

    Named as the father of Heled, one of David's mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:30

  • Bani

    One of the Thirty

    Bani the Gadite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36

  • Benaiah

    Commander of the Cherethites and Pelethites

    Son of Jehoiada from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits who killed two Moabite champions, a lion in a pit and a huge Egyptian, and whom David set over his guard and the Cherethites…

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 23:20

  • Benaiah

    One of the Thirty

    Benaiah the Pirathonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:31; 1 Chronicles 27:14

  • David

    King of Israel

    The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.

    Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6

  • Dodo

    Father of Eleazar the mighty man

    Ahohite named as the father of Eleazar, one of the Three; a Dodai the Ahohite commanded David's second-month division (probably the same man).

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:9; 1 Chronicles 11:12; 1 Chronicles 27:4

  • Dodo

    Father of Elhanan

    Named as the father of Elhanan of Bethlehem, one of David's mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:24; 1 Chronicles 11:26

  • Eleazar

    One of the Three

    Son of Dodo the Ahohite and one of the Three, who stood his ground with David against the Philistines at Pas-dammim until his hand stuck to his sword.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:9; 2 Samuel 23:10; 1 Chronicles 11:12

  • Elhanan

    One of the Thirty

    Son of Dodo of Bethlehem, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:24; 1 Chronicles 11:26

  • Eliahba

    One of the Thirty

    Eliahba the Shaalbonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:33

  • Eliam

    One of the Thirty

    Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34

  • Elika

    One of the Thirty

    Elika the Harodite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:25

  • Eliphelet

    One of the Thirty

    Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:34

  • Gareb

    One of the Thirty

    Gareb the Ithrite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40

  • Helez

    One of the Thirty

    Helez the Paltite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:27; 1 Chronicles 27:10

  • Hezro

    One of the Thirty

    Hezro the Carmelite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37

  • Hiddai

    One of the Thirty

    Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:32

  • Igal

    One of the Thirty

    Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36

  • Ikkesh

    Father of Ira the Tekoite

    Named as the father of Ira, one of David's mighty men.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9

  • Ira

    One of the Thirty

    Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 1 Chronicles 27:9

  • Ira

    One of the Thirty

    Ira the Ithrite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40

  • Ittai

    One of the Thirty

    Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:31

  • Jehoiada

    Father of Benaiah

    Named as the father of Benaiah, the commander of the Cherethites and Pelethites.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 8:18; 2 Samuel 23:20; 1 Kings 1:8

  • Jonathan

    One of the Thirty

    Jonathan son of Shammah the Hararite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:32

  • Maharai

    One of the Thirty

    Maharai the Netophathite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 11:30; 1 Chronicles 27:13

  • Naharai

    Joab's armor-bearer

    Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:37; 1 Chronicles 11:39

  • Nathan

    Father of Igal of Zobah

    Named as the father of Igal, a member of the Thirty, with Zobah named beside his name.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:36

  • Paarai

    One of the Thirty

    Paarai the Arbite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37

  • Ribai

    Father of Ithai

    Named as the father of Ithai of Gibeah of the Benjamites.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:29; 1 Chronicles 11:31

  • Shammah

    One of the Three

    Son of Agee the Hararite and one of the Three, who took his stand in a field of lentils, defended it and struck down the Philistines, and may be the Shammah the Hararite named…

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:11; 2 Samuel 23:12; 2 Samuel 23:33

  • Shammah

    One of the Thirty

    Shammah the Harodite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:25; 1 Chronicles 11:27

  • Sharar

    Father of Ahiam the Hararite

    Called a Hararite and named as the father of Ahiam, a member of the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:33; 1 Chronicles 11:35

  • Zalmon

    One of the Thirty

    Zalmon the Ahohite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:28; 1 Chronicles 11:29

  • Zelek

    One of the Thirty

    Zelek the Ammonite, listed among the Thirty.

    Citado en la guía: 2 Samuel 23:37; 1 Chronicles 11:39

Referencias cruzadas (38)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 1 Samuel 16:12–13; Salmo 89:20; 2 Samuel 7:8–9; Salmo 78:70–71; Colosenses 3:16
  2. 2 2 Pedro 1:21; Mateo 22:43; Marcos 12:36; Hechos 2:25–31; Hebreos 3:7–8
  3. 3 Deuteronomio 32:4; Éxodo 18:21; 2 Samuel 22:32; Salmo 72:2; Hebreos 1:8
  4. 4 Jueces 5:31; Salmo 72:6; Salmo 89:36; Oseas 6:5; Malaquías 4:2
  5. 5 Isaías 55:3; Isaías 9:6–7; 2 Samuel 7:14–16; Jeremías 32:40; Salmo 89:28–29
  6. 6 Deuteronomio 13:13; Isaías 33:12; Ezequiel 2:6; 2 Samuel 20:1; Génesis 3:18
  7. 7 Hebreos 6:8; 2 Tesalonicenses 2:8; 2 Tesalonicenses 1:8; 2 Samuel 22:8–10; Lucas 19:27
  8. 8 1 Crónicas 11:11–47; 1 Crónicas 27:2; 1 Crónicas 27:32
  9. 9 1 Crónicas 27:4; 1 Crónicas 11:12–14; 1 Samuel 17:26; Números 23:7–8; 1 Samuel 17:10
  10. 10 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 11:13; Isaías 53:12; Josué 10:42; Josué 11:8
  11. 11 1 Crónicas 11:27; 1 Crónicas 11:13–14; 2 Samuel 23:33
  12. 12 Proverbios 21:31; 2 Samuel 23:10; Salmo 3:8; Salmo 44:2
  13. 13 2 Samuel 5:18; 1 Samuel 22:1; 1 Crónicas 14:9; Josué 12:15; Josué 15:35
  14. 14 1 Samuel 22:4–5; 1 Samuel 13:4; 1 Samuel 10:5; 1 Crónicas 12:16; 1 Samuel 22:1
  15. 15 Juan 4:14; Salmo 42:1–2; Isaías 44:3; Juan 4:10; Isaías 41:17
  16. 16 Génesis 35:14; 2 Corintios 5:14; 1 Samuel 7:6; Filipenses 2:17; Números 28:7
  17. 17 Levítico 17:10; Marcos 14:24; 1 Samuel 2:30; Jueces 5:18; 1 Reyes 21:3
  18. 18 2 Samuel 10:10; 2 Samuel 10:14; 1 Crónicas 11:20–21; 2 Samuel 18:2; 2 Samuel 20:10
  19. 19 Mateo 13:8; Mateo 13:23; 2 Samuel 23:13; 2 Samuel 23:16; 1 Crónicas 11:25
  20. 20 Josué 15:21; 2 Samuel 20:23; 2 Samuel 8:18; 1 Crónicas 11:22–24; 1 Samuel 17:34–37
  21. 21 Colosenses 2:15; 1 Crónicas 11:23; 1 Samuel 17:51
  22. 23 1 Crónicas 27:6; 2 Samuel 20:23; 1 Samuel 22:14; 2 Samuel 8:8
  23. 24 2 Samuel 2:18; 1 Crónicas 27:7; 1 Crónicas 11:26
  24. 25 1 Crónicas 11:27–28; Jueces 7:1
  25. 26 2 Samuel 14:2; 1 Crónicas 27:9–10; 1 Crónicas 11:27–28
  26. 27 Josué 21:18; 1 Crónicas 27:12; 1 Crónicas 11:28; 1 Crónicas 11:19
  27. 28 1 Crónicas 27:13; 2 Reyes 25:23; 1 Crónicas 11:30
  28. 29 1 Crónicas 27:15; Josué 18:28; 1 Crónicas 11:30–31
  29. 30 Jueces 12:15; Jueces 2:9; Jueces 12:13; Josué 24:30; 1 Crónicas 27:14
  30. 31 2 Samuel 3:16; 1 Crónicas 11:32–33
  31. 32 1 Crónicas 11:34
  32. 33 1 Crónicas 11:27; 2 Samuel 23:11; 1 Crónicas 11:35
  33. 34 2 Samuel 11:3; 2 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 10:6; 2 Samuel 10:8; 1 Crónicas 27:33–34
  34. 35 1 Crónicas 11:37; Josué 15:55
  35. 36 2 Samuel 8:3; 1 Crónicas 11:38
  36. 37 2 Samuel 4:2; 1 Crónicas 11:39; 1 Crónicas 11:37
  37. 38 1 Crónicas 2:53; 2 Samuel 20:26; 1 Crónicas 11:40
  38. 39 2 Samuel 11:3; Mateo 1:6; 2 Samuel 12:9; 1 Reyes 15:5; 2 Samuel 11:6–27

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 23:15–17 Augustine of Hippo, Confessions (Book X, Chapters XXIX–XXXI)

    I know, too, that Esau was deceived by a longing for lentiles, and that David took blame to himself for desiring water, and that our King was tempted not by flesh but bread.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)

  2. Cita 23:2 Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures (Lecture XVI)

    … for Samuel and David, we have it plainly in the Books of the Kingdoms, how by the Holy Ghost they prophesied themselves, and were rulers of the prophets;--and Samuel was called the Seer; and David says distinctly, The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, and in the Psalms, And take not thy Holy Spirit from me, and again, …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)

  3. Cita 23:1 Augustine of Hippo, Expositions on the Psalms (Psalm LV)

    David indeed was, as we know, a holy prophet, king of Israel, son of Jesse: but because out of his seed there came for our salvation after the flesh the Lord Jesus Christ, often under that name He is figured, and David instead of Christ is in a figure set down, because of the origin of the Flesh of the …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)