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Génesis · Versión Católica de Dominio Público

Génesis 38 Versión Católica de Dominio Público

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Sobre CPDV
  • Católica
  • AT: Vulgata latina
  • NT: Vulgata latina
  • Católico (73 libros)
  • Formal (palabra por palabra)
  • 2009
  • Dominio público

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones

Notas sobre este texto (3)

1 About the same time, Judah, descending from his brothers, turned toward an Adullamite man, named Hirah. 2 And he saw there the daughter of a man called Shua, of Canaan. And taking her as a wife, he entered to her. 3 And she conceived and bore a son, and she called his name Er. 4 And conceiving offspring again, having given birth to a son, she called him Onan. 5 Likewise, she bore a third, whom she called Shelah, after whose birth, she ceased to bear any more. 6 Then Judah gave a wife to his first born Er, whose name was Tamar. 7 And it also happened that Er, the first born of Judah, was wicked in the sight of the Lord and was killed by him. 8 Therefore, Judah said to his son Onan: “Enter to the wife of your brother, and associate with her, so that you may raise offspring to your brother.” 9 He, knowing that the sons to be born would not be his, when he entered to the wife of his brother, he spilled his seed on the ground, lest children should be born in his brother’s name. 10 And for this reason, the Lord struck him down, because he did a detestable thing. 11 Because of this matter, Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Be a widow in your father’s house, until my son Shelah grows up.” For he was afraid, lest he also might die, just as his brothers did. She went away, and she lived in her father’s house. 12 Then, after many days had passed, the daughter of Shua, the wife of Judah, died. And when he accepted consolation after his mourning, he went up to the shearers of his sheep at Timnah, he and Hirah, the herdsman of the Adullamite flock. 13 And it was reported to Tamar that her father-in-law had gone up to Timnah to shear the sheep. 14 And storing away the garments of her widowhood, she took up a veil. And changing her clothing, she sat at the crossroad that leads to Timnah, because Shelah had grown up, and she had not received him as a husband. 15 And when Judah saw her, he thought her to be a harlot. For she had covered her face, lest she be recognized. 16 And entering to her, he said, “Permit me to join with you.” For he did not know her to be his daughter-in-law. And she responded, “What will you give to me, to enjoy me as a concubine?” 17 He said, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” And again, she said, “I will allow what you want, if you give me a pledge, until you may send what you promise.” 18 Judah said, “What do you want to be given for a pledge?” She responded, “Your ring and bracelet, and the staff that you hold in your hand.” Thereupon, the woman, from one sexual encounter, conceived. 19 And she arose and went away. And storing away the garments that she had taken up, she was clothed in the garments of her widowhood. 20 Then Judah sent a young goat by his shepherd, the Adullamite, so that he might receive the pledge that he had given to the woman. But, when he had not found her, 21 he questioned the men of that place: “Where is the woman who sat at the crossroad?” And they all responded, “There has been no harlot in this place.” 22 He returned to Judah, and he said to him: “I did not find her. Moreover, the men of that place told me that a prostitute had never sat there.” 23 Judah said: “Let her hold herself to blame. Certainly, she is not able to accuse us of a lie. I sent the young goat that I had promised, and you did not find her.” 24 And behold, after three months, they reported to Judah, saying, “Tamar, your daughter-in-law, has committed fornication and her abdomen appears to be enlarged.” And Judah said, “Produce her, so that she may be burned.” 25 But when she was led out to the punishment, she sent to her father-in-law, saying: “I conceived by the man to whom these things belong. Recognize whose ring, and bracelet, and staff this is.” 26 But he, acknowledging the gifts, said: “She is more just than I am. For I did not deliver her to my son Shelah.” However, he knew her no more. 27 Then, at the moment of birth, there appeared twins in the womb. And so, in the very delivery of the infants, one put forth a hand, on which the midwife tied a scarlet thread, saying, 28 “This one will go out first.” 29 But in truth, drawing back his hand, the other came out. And the woman said, “Why is the partition divided for you?” And for this reason, she called his name Perez. 30 After this, his brother came out, on whose hand was the scarlet thread. And she called him Zerah.

Personas y lugares de este capítulo

Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.

Personas

  • Er

    Judah's firstborn

    Judah's firstborn, who was wicked in the LORD's sight and died young; first husband of Tamar.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 38:3-7

  • Hirah

    Judah's Adullamite friend

    Judah's friend, an Adullamite near whom Judah settled, who went with Judah to the sheepshearing at Timnah and later took the young goat to Enaim but could not find the woman.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 38:1; Genesis 38:12; Genesis 38:20

  • Judah

    The royal tribe

    The lion of the tribes, from whom kings and the Messiah would come.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 29:35; 38; 49:8–12

  • Onan

    Judah's second son

    Judah's second son, who died for refusing to raise up offspring for his late brother.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 38:4-10

  • Perez

    Son of Judah

    Born of Judah and Tamar, he became the head of the leading clan of Judah.

    Citado en la guía: Gen. 38; Ruth 4:18; 1 Chron. 2:4-5; Matt. 1:3

  • Shelah

    Judah's third son

    Judah's third son, withheld from Tamar until she took matters into her own hands.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 38:5, 11; Numbers 26:20

  • Shua

    Canaanite father of Judah's wife

    A Canaanite man whose daughter Judah married; she bore Er, Onan and Shelah.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 38:2; Genesis 38:12

  • Tamar

    Mother of Perez

    Judah's daughter-in-law who, denied justice, became the mother of Perez.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 38; Matthew 1:3

  • Zerah

    Twin of Perez

    The twin brother of Perez, born to Judah and Tamar, whose hand first reached out at birth.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 38:29-30; 1 Chronicles 2:4

Referencias cruzadas (25)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 2 Reyes 4:8; 1 Samuel 22:1; Proverbios 13:20; Miqueas 1:15; Génesis 19:2–3
  2. 2 1 Crónicas 2:3; Génesis 24:3; 2 Corintios 6:14; Jueces 16:1; Génesis 3:6
  3. 3 Números 26:19; Génesis 46:12
  4. 4 Génesis 46:12; Números 26:19
  5. 5 Números 26:20; Génesis 46:12; Génesis 38:26; Génesis 38:11; 1 Crónicas 4:21
  6. 6 Génesis 21:21; Génesis 24:3; Mateo 1:3
  7. 7 1 Crónicas 2:3; Génesis 46:12; Números 26:19; Génesis 13:13; Génesis 19:13
  8. 8 Deuteronomio 25:5–10; Mateo 22:23–27; Rut 4:5–11; Rut 1:11; Levítico 18:16
  9. 9 Santiago 4:5; Deuteronomio 25:6; Santiago 3:16; Tito 3:3; Job 5:2
  10. 10 Números 11:1; Génesis 46:12; Proverbios 14:32; 1 Crónicas 21:7; Números 26:19
  11. 11 Levítico 22:13; Rut 1:11–13
  12. 12 Josué 15:10; 2 Samuel 13:39; Jueces 14:1; Génesis 24:67; Génesis 31:19
  13. 14 Génesis 38:26; Génesis 38:11–13; Proverbios 7:12; Jeremías 3:2; Génesis 24:65
  14. 16 1 Timoteo 6:10; Mateo 26:15; 2 Samuel 13:11; Ezequiel 16:33; Deuteronomio 23:18
  15. 17 Génesis 38:20; Ezequiel 16:33; Lucas 16:8; Proverbios 20:16; Génesis 38:24–25
  16. 18 Génesis 38:25–26; Lucas 15:22; Jeremías 22:24; Oseas 4:11
  17. 19 Génesis 38:14; 2 Samuel 14:2; 2 Samuel 14:5
  18. 20 Génesis 20:9; 2 Samuel 13:3; Lucas 23:12; Levítico 19:17; Jueces 14:20
  19. 23 Efesios 5:12; 2 Samuel 12:9; Proverbios 6:33; Romanos 6:21; 2 Corintios 4:2
  20. 24 Levítico 21:9; Jueces 19:2; Ezequiel 23:44; Oseas 2:5; Ezequiel 23:19
  21. 25 Génesis 37:32; Génesis 38:18; Salmo 50:21; Jeremías 2:26; Apocalipsis 20:12
  22. 26 1 Samuel 24:17; 1 Pedro 4:2–3; Juan 8:9; Tito 2:11–12; 2 Samuel 24:17
  23. 27 Génesis 25:24
  24. 29 Génesis 46:12; Mateo 1:3; 1 Crónicas 2:4; Números 26:20; Nehemías 11:6
  25. 30 1 Crónicas 9:6; 1 Crónicas 2:4; Mateo 1:3

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 38:28 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book IV, Chapters XXV–XXVI)

    This fact is indeed set forth by many other [occurrences], but typically by [the history of] Thamar, Judah's daughter-in-law. For when she had conceived twins, one of them put forth his hand first; and as the midwife supposed that he was the first-born, she bound a scarlet token on his hand.

    Leer en contexto · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)