1 Then Jacob called his sons, and he said to them: “Gather together, so that I may announce what will happen to you in the last days. 2 Gather together and listen, O sons of Jacob. Listen to Israel, your father. 3 Reuben, my firstborn, you are my strength and the beginning of my sorrow: first in gifts, greater in authority. 4 You are being poured out like water, may you not increase. For you climbed onto your father’s bed, and you defiled his resting place. 5 The brothers Simeon and Levi: vessels of iniquity waging war. 6 Let not my soul go by their counsel, nor my glory be within their meeting. For in their fury they killed a man, and in their self-will they undermined a wall. 7 Cursed be their fury, because it was obstinate, and their indignation, because it was harsh. I will divide them in Jacob, and I will scatter them in Israel. 8 Judah, your brothers will praise you. Your hand will be at the necks of your enemies; the sons of your father will reverence you. 9 Judah is a lion’s young. You have gone up to the prey, my son. While resting, you have lain like a lion. And just like a lioness, who would rouse him? 10 The scepter from Judah and the leader from his thigh will not be taken away, until he who will be sent arrives, and he will be the expectation of Gentiles. 11 Tying his young colt to the vineyard, and his donkey, O my son, to the vine, he will wash his robe in wine, and his cloak in the blood of the grape. 12 His eyes are more beautiful than wine, and his teeth whiter than milk. 13 Zebulun will live at the seashore and by the outpost of ships, reaching as far as Sidon. 14 Issachar will be a strong donkey, reclining between the borders. 15 He saw that rest would be good, and that the land was excellent. And so he bent his shoulder to carry, and he became a servant under tribute. 16 Dan will judge his people just like any other tribe in Israel. 17 Let Dan be a snake in the way, a viper in the path, biting the hooves of horses, so that his rider may fall backward. 18 I will wait for your salvation, O Lord. 19 Gad, being girded, will fight before him. And he himself will be girded backward. 20 Asher: his bread will be fat, and he will provide delicacies to the kings. 21 Naphtali is a stag sent forth, offering words of eloquent beauty. 22 Joseph is a growing son, a growing son and stately to behold; the daughters run back and forth on the wall. 23 But those who held darts, provoked him, and they contend with him, and they envied him. 24 His bow sits in strength, and the bands of his arms and hands have been let loose by the hands of the mighty one of Jacob. From there he went forth as a pastor, the stone of Israel. 25 The God of your father will be your helper, and the Almighty will bless you with the blessings of heaven above, with the blessings of the abyss that lies beneath, with the blessings of the breasts and of the womb. 26 The blessings of your father are strengthened by the blessings of his fathers, until the desire of the hills of eternity shall arrive. May they be at the head of Joseph, and at the summit of the Nazarite, among his brothers. 27 Benjamin is a ravenous wolf, in the morning he will eat the prey, and in the evening he will divide the spoil.” 28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel. These things their father spoke to them, and he blessed each one with their proper blessings. 29 And he instructed them, saying: “I am being gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the double cave, which is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 opposite Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought, along with its field, from Ephron the Hittite, as a possession for burial. 31 There they buried him, with his wife Sarah.” And there Isaac was buried with his wife Rebekah. There also Leah lies preserved. 32 And having finished these commands by which he instructed his sons, he drew his feet onto the bed, and he passed away. And he was gathered to his people.
Génesis · Versión Católica de Dominio Público
Génesis 49 Versión Católica de Dominio Público
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (3)
- Esther and Daniel are the Vulgate books (Esther 1–16 with the Greek additions as chapters 10:4–16; Daniel 1–14 with the Song of the Three, Susanna and Bel). Baruch 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah.
- The translator's footnotes, cross-references, chapter summaries and book introductions in the CrossWire module are not shown.
- No imprimatur; single translator.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Asher
Second son of Zilpah, whose name means 'happy' or 'blessed.'
Citado en la guía: Genesis 30:12–13; 49:20
Benjamin
Jacob's youngest, born as Rachel died giving him life.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 35:16–24; 49:27
Dan
First son of Bilhah, whose name means 'he has judged.'
Citado en la guía: Genesis 30:1–6; 49:16–18
Gad
First son of Zilpah, whose name speaks of good fortune.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 30:9–11; 49:19
Issachar
A son of Leah, likened to a strong donkey bearing its burden.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 30:14–18; 49:14–15
Jacob
He wrestled with God through the night and rose as Israel, father of twelve tribes.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 25–35; 46–49
Joseph
Betrayed and enslaved, he rose to rule Egypt and saved his family from famine.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 37; 39–50
Judah
The lion of the tribes, from whom kings and the Messiah would come.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 29:35; 38; 49:8–12
Naphtali
Second son of Bilhah, likened to a doe set free.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 30:7–8; 49:21
Reuben
Jacob's firstborn, who forfeited his standing by a grave offense.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 29:32; 35:22; 49:3–4
Simeon
A son of Leah whose fierce anger drew his father's rebuke.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 29:33; 34; 49:5–7
Zebulun
The last son of Leah, foretold to dwell by the seashore.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 30:19–20; 49:13
Referencias cruzadas (31)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Números 24:14; Jeremías 23:20; Daniel 10:14; Deuteronomio 4:30; Apocalipsis 4:1
- 2 Salmo 34:11; Proverbios 6:20; Proverbios 5:1; Proverbios 23:22; Proverbios 7:24
- 3 Salmo 78:51; Deuteronomio 21:17; Salmo 105:36; Génesis 29:32; 1 Crónicas 2:1
- 4 Génesis 35:22; 1 Crónicas 5:1; Deuteronomio 27:20; Deuteronomio 33:6; 1 Corintios 5:1
- 5 Génesis 34:25–31; Génesis 29:33–34; Génesis 46:10–11; Proverbios 18:9
- 6 Génesis 34:30; Salmo 26:9; Salmo 16:9; Salmo 26:4–5; Salmo 64:2
- 7 1 Crónicas 4:24–31; Josué 19:1–9; 1 Crónicas 6:65; 2 Samuel 13:15; Proverbios 26:24–25
- 8 Génesis 27:29; 1 Crónicas 5:2; Hebreos 7:14; Deuteronomio 33:7; Génesis 29:35
- 9 Números 24:9; Apocalipsis 5:5; Números 23:24; Miqueas 5:8; Oseas 5:14
- 10 Números 24:17; Lucas 1:32–33; Salmo 60:7; Isaías 9:6; Isaías 33:22
- 11 Isaías 63:1–3; Apocalipsis 7:14; Joel 3:18; 1 Reyes 4:20; 1 Reyes 4:25
- 13 Deuteronomio 33:18–19; Josué 19:10–16; Génesis 30:20
- 14 1 Crónicas 12:32; Génesis 30:18; Deuteronomio 33:18; Josué 19:17–23; Jueces 5:15–16
- 15 2 Samuel 7:1; Josué 14:15; Ezequiel 29:18; Jueces 3:11; Mateo 23:4
- 16 Deuteronomio 33:22; Génesis 30:6; Jueces 13:2; Jueces 18:26–27; Números 10:25
- 17 Jueces 18:22–31; 1 Crónicas 12:35; Jueces 14:1–15
- 18 Salmo 119:174; Isaías 25:9; Salmo 119:166; Miqueas 7:7; Salmo 130:5
- 19 1 Crónicas 5:11–22; Deuteronomio 33:20–21; Génesis 30:11; 1 Crónicas 3:18–22; 1 Crónicas 5:26
- 20 Deuteronomio 33:24–25; Génesis 30:13; Josué 19:24–31; Génesis 46:17
- 21 Deuteronomio 33:23; Génesis 30:8; Josué 19:32–39; Jueces 4:10; Jueces 5:18
- 22 Génesis 41:52; Salmo 128:3; Salmo 1:1–3; Josué 16:1–10; Josué 17:14–17
- 23 Génesis 37:24; Salmo 118:13; Salmo 64:3; Génesis 37:28; Génesis 37:4
- 24 Salmo 132:2; Salmo 132:5; Isaías 28:16; Salmo 80:1; Job 29:20
- 25 Génesis 35:11; Génesis 28:13; Filipenses 4:19; Deuteronomio 33:13–17; Deuteronomio 8:17
- 26 Deuteronomio 33:15–16; Habacuc 3:6; Números 6:2; Isaías 66:5; Génesis 27:39–40
- 27 Jueces 20:21; Jueces 20:25; Números 23:24; Ezequiel 22:27; Génesis 35:18
- 28 Ester 8:11; Apocalipsis 7:4; Ezequiel 39:8–10; Números 23:24; 1 Reyes 18:31
- 29 Génesis 47:30; Génesis 50:13; Génesis 15:15; Génesis 25:8–17; 2 Samuel 19:37
- 30 Génesis 23:16–18; Génesis 23:8–9; Génesis 23:20
- 31 Génesis 35:29; Génesis 25:9; Génesis 23:16–20; Hechos 7:16; Génesis 47:30
- 32 Génesis 23:17–20
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until He come for whom it is reserved; and He shall be the desire of the nations, binding His foal to the vine, washing His robe in the blood of the grape." It is yours to make accurate inquiry, and ascertain up to whose time the Jews …
Salvation, indeed, as follows: "I have waited for Thy salvation, O Lord." And then again, Saviour: "Behold my God, my Saviour, I will put my trust in Him." But as bringing salvation, thus: "God hath made known His salvation (salutare) in the sight of the heathen." For He is indeed Saviour, as being the Son and Word of God; but …
Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's foal to the choice vine; he shall wash his robe in wine, and his clothes in the blood of the grape: his eyes are red with wine, and his teeth are whiter than milk." I have expounded these words in disputing against Faustus the Manichæan; and I think it is enough …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… law of prophecy, that in many cases much that is spoken of one set of persons is fulfilled in another; of which kind is that which is said touching Simeon and Levi, "I will divide them," saith He, "in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel." And yet not in themselves did this come to pass, but in their descendants; and …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… thy brethren praise, and afterwards, not to quote the whole, A prince shall not fail out of Judah, nor a ruler from his loins, until He come, for whom it is reserved; and He is the expectation, not of the Jews but of the Gentiles.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)