1 And it comes to pass, at King Hezekiah’s hearing, that he tears his garments, and covers himself with sackcloth, and enters the house of YHWH, 2 and sends Eliakim, who [is] over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and the elderly of the priests, covering themselves with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, son of Amoz, 3 and they say to him, “Thus said Hezekiah: This day [is] a day of distress, and rebuke, and despising; for sons have come to the birth, and there is not power to bring forth. 4 It may be your God YHWH hears all the words of the chief of the butlers with which the king of Asshur his lord has sent him to reproach the living God, and has decided concerning the words that your God YHWH has heard, and you have lifted up prayer for the remnant that is found.” 5 And the servants of King Hezekiah come to Isaiah, 6 and Isaiah says to them, “Thus you say to your lord, Thus said YHWH: Do not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Asshur have reviled Me. 7 Behold, I am giving a spirit in him, and he has heard a report, and has turned back to his land, and I have caused him to fall by the sword in his land.” 8 And the chief of the butlers turns back and finds the king of Asshur fighting against Libnah, for he has heard that he has journeyed from Lachish. 9 And he hears concerning Tirhakah king of Cush, saying, “Behold, he has come out to fight with you”; and he turns and sends messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “Thus you speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Do not let your God in whom you are trusting lift you up, saying, Jerusalem is not given into the hand of the king of Asshur. 11 Behold, you have heard that which the kings of Asshur have done to all the lands—to devote them; and are you delivered? 12 Did the gods of the nations deliver them whom my fathers destroyed—Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the sons of Eden, who [are] in Thelassar? 13 Where [is] the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah?” 14 And Hezekiah takes the letters out of the hand of the messengers and reads them, and goes up to the house of YHWH, and Hezekiah spreads it before YHWH. 15 And Hezekiah prays before YHWH and says, “O YHWH, God of Israel, inhabiting the cherubim, You [are] God Himself—You alone—to all the kingdoms of the earth: You have made the heavens and the earth. 16 Incline, O YHWH, Your ear, and hear; open, O YHWH, Your eyes, and see; and hear the words of Sennacherib with which he has sent him to reproach the living God. 17 Truly, O YHWH, kings of Asshur have laid waste the nations and their land, 18 and have put their gods into fire, for they [are] no gods, but work of the hands of man, wood and stone, and destroy them. 19 And now, O our God YHWH, please save us out of his hand, and all kingdoms of the earth know that You [are] YHWH God—You alone.” 20 And Isaiah son of Amoz sends to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus said YHWH, God of Israel: That which you have prayed to Me concerning Sennacherib king of Asshur I have heard; 21 this [is] the word that YHWH spoke concerning him: Trampled on you—laughed at you || Has the virgin daughter of Zion; Shaken the head behind you || Has the daughter of Jerusalem! 22 Whom have you reproached and reviled? And against whom lifted up a voice? Indeed, you lift up your eyes on high—Against the Holy One of Israel! 23 By the hand of your messengers || You have reproached the Lord, and say, || In the multitude of my chariots I have come up to a high place of mountains—The sides of Lebanon, || And I cut down the height of its cedars, || The choice of its firs, || And I enter the lodging of its extremity, || The forest of its Carmel. 24 I have dug, and drunk strange waters, || And I dry up with the sole of my steps || All floods of a bulwark. 25 Have you not heard from afar [that] I made it, || From days of old that I formed it? Now I have brought it in, || And it becomes a desolation, || Ruinous heaps [are] fortified cities, 26 And their inhabitants [are] feeble-handed, || They were broken down, and are dried up, || They have been the herb of the field, || And the greenness of the tender grass, || Grass of the roofs, || And blasted grain—before it has risen up! 27 And your sitting down, and your going out, || And your coming in, I have known, || And your anger toward Me; 28 Because of your anger toward Me, || And your noise—it came up into My ears, || I have put My hook in your nose, || And My bridle in your lips, || And have caused you to turn back || In the way in which you came. 29 And this [is] the sign to you, || Food of the year [is] the spontaneous growth, || And in the second year the self-produced, || And in the third year you sow, and reap, || And plant vineyards, and eat their fruits. 30 And it has continued—The escaped of the house of Judah || That has been left—to take root beneath, || And has made fruit upward. 31 For a remnant goes out from Jerusalem, || And an escape from Mount Zion; The zeal of YHWH [of Hosts] does this. 32 Therefore, thus said YHWH, || Concerning the king of Asshur: He does not come into this city, || Nor does he shoot an arrow there, || Nor does he come before it with shield, || Nor does he pour out a mound against it. 33 In the way that he comes in—In it he turns back, || And to this city he does not come in, || A declaration of YHWH— 34 And I have covered over this city, || To save it for My own sake, || And for the sake of My servant David.” 35 And it comes to pass, in that night, that a messenger of YHWH goes out, and strikes one hundred eighty-five thousand in the camp of Asshur, and they rise early in the morning, and behold, all of them [are] dead corpses. 36 And Sennacherib king of Asshur journeys, and goes, and turns back, and dwells in Nineveh; 37 and it comes to pass, he is bowing himself in the house of his god Nisroch, and [his sons] Adramelech and Sharezar have struck him with the sword, and they have escaped to the land of Ararat, and his son Esar-Haddon reigns in his stead.
2 Reyes · Literal Standard Version
2 Reyes 19 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Amoz
Named as the father of the prophet Isaiah.
Citado en la guía: 2 Kings 19:2; 2 Kings 19:20; 2 Kings 20:1
Hezekiah
A great reformer who trusted God and saw Jerusalem delivered from Assyria.
Citado en la guía: 2 Kings 18-20; 2 Chron. 29-32; Isa. 36-39; Matt. 1:9-10
Isaiah
The prophet, son of Amoz, who told Hezekiah that Sennacherib would not enter Jerusalem, foretold his illness and recovery, brought back the shadow ten steps, and warned of the…
Citado en la guía: 2 Kings 19:2; 2 Kings 19:20; 2 Kings 20:1
Sennacherib
King of Assyria who captured Judah's fortified cities in Hezekiah's fourteenth year, sent the Rabshakeh against Jerusalem, lost 185,000 men to the angel of the LORD, and was…
Citado en la guía: 2 Kings 18:13; 2 Kings 19:16; 2 Kings 19:20
Shebnah
The scribe who with Eliakim and Joah met the Rabshakeh and was sent with the leading priests to the prophet Isaiah. Isaiah 22:15 rebukes Shebna as steward over the palace.
Citado en la guía: 2 Kings 18:18; 2 Kings 18:37; 2 Kings 19:2
Tirhakah
King of Cush about whom Sennacherib was warned that he had set out to fight him.
Citado en la guía: 2 Kings 19:9; Isaiah 37:9
Lugares
Nineveh
Capital of the brutal Assyrian Empire. Jonah's reluctant mission brought it to repentance; Nahum later prophesied its fall, which came in 612 BC.
Citado en la guía: Jonah 3:3; Nahum 1:1; 2 Kings 19:36
Referencias cruzadas (36)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 2 Reyes 18:37; 1 Reyes 21:27; 2 Crónicas 32:20–22; Isaías 37:1–7; Génesis 37:34
- 2 Isaías 1:1; Isaías 2:1; Mateo 4:14; Isaías 37:2–5; 2 Crónicas 26:22
- 3 Jeremías 30:5–7; Isaías 66:9; Hebreos 3:15–16; Isaías 26:17–18; Oseas 13:13
- 4 2 Samuel 16:12; Santiago 5:16–17; Romanos 9:27; Ezequiel 36:37; Josué 14:12
- 6 2 Reyes 18:35; 2 Reyes 18:17; Isaías 37:6–38; 2 Crónicas 20:15; Deuteronomio 20:1
- 7 2 Reyes 7:6; Isaías 10:16–18; Isaías 11:4; Abdías 1; 2 Crónicas 32:21
- 8 2 Reyes 18:14; Josué 10:29; Isaías 37:8–9; Josué 12:15; Josué 12:11
- 9 1 Samuel 23:27; 2 Reyes 18:17; Isaías 37:9
- 10 2 Reyes 18:5; 2 Reyes 18:29–30; Isaías 37:10–14; 2 Crónicas 32:15–19
- 11 Isaías 10:8–11; 2 Crónicas 32:13–14; 2 Reyes 19:17–18; 2 Reyes 17:5–11
- 12 2 Reyes 17:6; Ezequiel 27:23; Génesis 11:31; Isaías 37:12; 1 Crónicas 5:26
- 13 2 Reyes 18:34; 2 Reyes 17:24; Isaías 11:11; Isaías 37:13–20; Números 13:21
- 14 Isaías 37:14; Salmo 123:1–4; Salmo 91:1–2; Esdras 9:5; 1 Reyes 8:28–30
- 15 Jeremías 10:10–12; Isaías 44:8; 2 Reyes 5:15; Éxodo 25:22; Daniel 4:34–35
- 16 Isaías 37:17; Salmo 31:2; 2 Crónicas 6:40; 2 Reyes 19:4; 1 Reyes 8:29
- 17 Hechos 4:27; 2 Reyes 17:24; Isaías 7:17–18; Jeremías 26:15; Lucas 22:59
- 18 Hechos 17:29; Jeremías 10:3–9; Isaías 44:9–20; Jeremías 10:14–16; 2 Samuel 5:21
- 19 Salmo 83:18; 1 Reyes 8:43; Salmo 67:1–2; Éxodo 9:15–16; Daniel 4:34–37
- 20 2 Reyes 20:5; 2 Crónicas 32:20–21; Hechos 10:31; Isaías 65:24; Jeremías 33:3
- 21 Lamentaciones 2:13; Job 16:4; Mateo 27:39; Jeremías 14:17; Salmo 109:25
- 22 Isaías 5:24; Salmo 71:22; 2 Tesalonicenses 2:4; Jeremías 51:5; Isaías 30:15
- 23 2 Reyes 18:17; Salmo 20:7; Isaías 10:18; 2 Crónicas 32:17; Isaías 10:14
- 24 1 Reyes 20:10; Éxodo 15:9; Isaías 19:6; 2 Samuel 17:13; Daniel 4:30
- 25 Isaías 45:7; Isaías 37:26–27; Isaías 10:5–6; Isaías 46:10–11; Salmo 76:10
- 26 Jeremías 50:36–37; 1 Pedro 1:24; Jeremías 51:30; Salmo 48:4–7; Salmo 129:6–8
- 27 Jeremías 23:23–24; Isaías 37:28–29; Salmo 121:8; Deuteronomio 28:6; Salmo 139:1–11
- 28 Ezequiel 29:4; 2 Reyes 19:33; Ezequiel 38:4; Amós 4:2; Isaías 30:28
- 29 Levítico 25:20–22; 2 Reyes 20:8–9; Éxodo 3:12; Isaías 37:30; Lucas 2:12
- 30 Isaías 27:6; 2 Reyes 19:4; Isaías 10:20–22; 2 Crónicas 32:22–23; Isaías 1:9
- 31 Isaías 9:7; Romanos 11:5; Juan 2:17; Isaías 10:20; Romanos 9:27
- 32 Isaías 8:7–10; 2 Samuel 20:15; Lucas 19:43–44; Isaías 10:24–25; Ezequiel 21:22
- 33 2 Reyes 19:28; 2 Reyes 19:36
- 34 1 Reyes 11:12–13; 2 Reyes 20:6; 1 Reyes 15:4; Isaías 31:5; Jeremías 33:26
- 35 2 Crónicas 32:21–22; 2 Samuel 24:16; Éxodo 12:29–30; Isaías 37:36; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:2–3
- 36 Jonás 1:2; 2 Reyes 19:7; 2 Reyes 19:33; 2 Reyes 19:28; Mateo 12:41
- 37 Génesis 8:4; Esdras 4:2; Jeremías 51:27; 2 Reyes 19:7; 2 Crónicas 32:21
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
And to Hezekiah He saith, "I will defend this city, for mine own sake and for my servant David's sake." And to Solomon too He said, that for David's sake He rent not the kingdom during his lifetime.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
… I cannot destroy them." Therefore He saith, "What, think ye that I cannot pray to my Father?" And again He speaks it humbly, in saying, "He will presently give me twelve legions of angels." For if one angel slew one hundred and eighty-five armed thousands, what need of twelve legions against a thousand men?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)