Deuteronomio · Literal Standard Version
Deuteronomio 19 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
1 “When your God YHWH cuts off the nations whose land your God YHWH is giving to you, and you have dispossessed them, and dwelt in their cities and in their houses,
1 CUANDO Jehová tu Dios talare las gentes, cuya tierra Jehová tu Dios te da á ti, y tú las heredares, y habitares en sus ciudades, y en sus casas;
2 you separate three cities for yourself in the midst of your land which your God YHWH is giving to you to possess it.
2 Te apartarás tres ciudades en medio de tu tierra que Jehová tu Dios te da para que la poseas.
3 You prepare the way for yourself, and have divided into three parts the border of your land which your God YHWH causes you to inherit, and it has been for the fleeing there of every manslayer.
3 Arreglarte has el camino, y dividirás en tres partes el término de tu tierra, que Jehová tu Dios te dará en heredad, y será para que todo homicida se huya allí.
4 And this [is] the matter of the manslayer who flees there, and has lived: he who strikes his neighbor unknowingly, and is not hating him before—
4 Y este es el caso del homicida que ha de huir allí, y vivirá: el que hiriere á su prójimo por yerro, que no le tenía enemistad desde ayer ni antes de ayer:
5 even he who comes into a forest with his neighbor to hew wood, and his hand has driven with an axe to cut the tree, and the iron has slipped from the wood, and has met his neighbor, and he has died—he flees to one of these cities, and has lived,
5 Como el que fué con su prójimo al monte á cortar leña, y poniendo fuerza con su mano en el hacha para cortar algún leño, saltó el hierro del cabo, y encontró á su prójimo, y murió; aquél huirá á una de aquestas ciudades, y vivirá;
6 lest the redeemer of blood pursue after the manslayer when his heart is hot and has overtaken him, because the way is great, and has struck his life, and he has no sentence of death, for he is not hating him before;
6 No sea que el pariente del muerto vaya tras el homicida, cuando se enardeciere su corazón, y le alcance por ser largo el camino, y le hiera de muerte, no debiendo ser condenado á muerte; por cuanto no tenía enemistad desde ayer ni antes de ayer con el [muerto].
7 therefore I am commanding you, saying, You separate three cities for yourself.
7 Por tanto yo te mando, diciendo: Tres ciudades te apartarás.
8 And if your God YHWH enlarges your border, as He has sworn to your fathers, and has given to you all the land which He has spoken to give to your fathers—
8 Y si Jehová tu Dios ensanchare tu término, como lo juró á tus padres, y te diere toda la tierra que dijo á tus padres que había de dar;
9 when you keep all this command to do it, which I am commanding you today, to love your God YHWH and to walk in His ways [for] all the days—then you have added three more cities for yourself to these three;
9 Cuando guardases todos estos mandamientos, que yo te prescribo hoy, para ponerlos por obra, que ames á Jehová tu Dios y andes en sus caminos todos los días; entonces añadirás tres ciudades á más de estas tres;
10 and [do this] lest innocent blood is shed in the midst of your land which your God YHWH is giving to you [for] an inheritance, and there has been blood on you.
10 Porque no sea derramada sangre inocente en medio de tu tierra, que Jehová tu Dios te da por heredad, y sea sobre ti sangre.
11 And when a man is hating his neighbor, and has lain in wait for him, and risen against him, and struck his life, and he has died, then he has fled to one of these cities,
11 Mas cuando hubiere alguno que aborreciere á su prójimo, y lo acechare, y se levantare sobre él, y lo hiriere de muerte, y muriere, y huyere á alguna de estas ciudades;
12 and [the] elderly of his city have sent and taken him from there, and given him into the hand of the redeemer of blood, and he has died;
12 Entonces los ancianos de su ciudad enviarán y lo sacarán de allí, y entregarlo han en mano del pariente del muerto, y morirá.
13 your eye has no pity on him, and you have put away the innocent blood from Israel, and it is well with you.
13 No le perdonará tu ojo: y quitarás de Israel la sangre inocente, y te irá bien.
14 You do not remove a border of your neighbor, which they of former times have made, in your inheritance, which you inherit in the land which your God YHWH is giving to you to possess it.
14 No reducirás el término de tu prójimo, el cual señalaron los antiguos en tu heredad, la que poseyeres en la tierra que Jehová tu Dios te da para que la poseas.
15 One witness does not rise against a man for any iniquity and for any sin, in any sin which he sins; by the mouth of two witnesses or by the mouth of three witnesses is a thing established.
15 No valdrá un testigo contra ninguno en cualquier delito, ó en cualquier pecado, en cualquier pecado que se cometiere. En el dicho de dos testigos, ó en el dicho de tres testigos consistirá el negocio.
16 When a violent witness rises against a man to testify against him apostasy,
16 Cuando se levantare testigo falso contra alguno, para testificar contra él rebelión,
17 then both of the men who have the strife have stood before YHWH, before the priests and the judges who are in those days,
17 Entonces los dos hombres litigantes se presentarán delante de Jehová, delante de los sacerdotes y jueces que fueren en aquellos días:
18 and the judges have searched diligently, and behold, the witness [is] a false witness who has testified a falsehood against his brother,
18 Y los jueces inquirirán bien, y si pareciere ser aquél testigo falso, que testificó falsamente contra su hermano,
19 then you have done to him as he devised to do to his brother, and you have put away evil out of your midst,
19 Haréis á él como él pensó hacer á su hermano: y quitarás el mal de en medio de ti.
20 and those who are left hear and fear, and do not add to do according to this evil thing in your midst anymore.
20 Y los que quedaren oirán, y temerán, y no volverán más á hacer una mala cosa como ésta, en medio de ti.
21 And your eye does not pity—life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.”
21 Y no perdonará tu ojo: vida por vida, ojo por ojo, diente por diente, mano por mano, pie por pie.
Referencias cruzadas (20)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Deuteronomio 12:29; Deuteronomio 6:10; Deuteronomio 7:1–2; Deuteronomio 17:14; Deuteronomio 12:1
- 2 Éxodo 21:13; Hebreos 6:18; Deuteronomio 4:41–43; Josué 20:2–7; Números 35:10–15
- 3 Isaías 57:14; Hebreos 12:13; Isaías 62:10; Isaías 35:8
- 4 Números 35:15–24; Deuteronomio 4:42; 1 Crónicas 11:2; Deuteronomio 19:6; Génesis 31:2
- 5 Proverbios 27:12; 2 Reyes 6:5–7; Isaías 32:2; Números 35:25
- 6 Números 35:12; 2 Samuel 14:7; Josué 20:5; Deuteronomio 21:22; Jeremías 26:15–16
- 8 Génesis 15:18–21; Éxodo 34:24; Éxodo 23:31; Deuteronomio 12:20; Esdras 4:20
- 9 Josué 20:7–8; Deuteronomio 12:32; Deuteronomio 11:22–25
- 10 Isaías 59:7; Proverbios 6:17; Mateo 27:4–5; Jonás 1:14; 1 Reyes 2:31
- 11 Deuteronomio 27:24; Números 35:16–21; Números 35:24; Éxodo 21:12–14; Proverbios 28:17
- 12 1 Reyes 2:28–34; 1 Reyes 2:5–6
- 13 1 Reyes 2:31; Deuteronomio 7:2; Deuteronomio 21:9; Deuteronomio 7:16; 2 Samuel 21:1
- 14 Proverbios 22:28; Deuteronomio 27:17; Oseas 5:10; Job 24:2; Proverbios 23:10
- 15 Números 35:30; 2 Corintios 13:1; Deuteronomio 17:6; Mateo 18:16; Hebreos 10:28
- 16 Salmo 27:12; Salmo 35:11; Éxodo 23:1–7; 1 Reyes 21:10–13; Hechos 6:13
- 17 Deuteronomio 17:9; Deuteronomio 21:5; Malaquías 2:7
- 18 Deuteronomio 17:4; Deuteronomio 13:14; Job 19:16; 2 Crónicas 19:6–7
- 19 Proverbios 19:5; Proverbios 19:9; Deuteronomio 22:24; Daniel 6:24; Deuteronomio 17:7
- 20 Deuteronomio 21:21; Deuteronomio 17:13; Deuteronomio 13:11; 1 Timoteo 5:20; Romanos 13:3–4
- 21 Mateo 5:38–39; Éxodo 21:23–25; Deuteronomio 19:13; Levítico 24:17–21
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
For it is a great question, my brethren, and to me it certainly appears to have been ordained in a mystery, where God said, "In the mouth of two or three witnesses every word shall stand." Is truth sought by two witnesses?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
What then, shall every word be established at the mouth of two of three witnesses, according to the Scripture, and, though twelve bear witness to the Resurrection of Christ, art thou still incredulous in regard to His Resurrection?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
I think so; for "at the mouth of two or three witnesses shall the matter be established." And if we could prove clearly to you that a long period of time was in our favour, should we not have seemed to you to urge with reason that this suit ought not to be brought into court against us?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)
For who speaketh in secret, that speaketh before so many persons; as it is written, "At the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established:" especially if that be spoken to a few which he wisheth to become known to many through them; as the Lord Himself said to the few whom He had as yet, "What …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
… there was in that place a Title inscribed in Hebrew, in Greek, and in Latin, "The King of the Jews;" in three tongues as though by three witnesses the Title was confirmed: because "in the mouth of two or three witnesses shall stand every word."...
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)