Éxodo · Literal Standard Version
Éxodo 23 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
LSV Literal Standard Version
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 You do not lift up a vain report; you do not put your hand with a wicked man to be a violent witness.
1 NO admitirás falso rumor. No te concertarás con el impío para ser testigo falso.
1 “You shall not spread a false report. Don’t join your hand with the wicked to be a malicious witness.
2 You are not after many to [do] evil, nor do you testify concerning a strife, to turn aside after many to cause [others] to turn aside;
2 No seguirás á los muchos para mal hacer; ni responderás en litigio inclinándote á los más para hacer agravios;
2 “You shall not follow a crowd to do evil. You shall not testify in court to side with a multitude to pervert justice.
3 and you do not honor a poor man in his strife.
3 Ni al pobre distinguirás en su causa.
3 You shall not favor a poor man in his cause.
4 When you meet your enemy’s ox or his donkey going astray, you certainly turn it back to him;
4 Si encontrares el buey de tu enemigo ó su asno extraviado, vuelve á llevárselo.
4 “If you meet your enemy’s ox or his donkey going astray, you shall surely bring it back to him again.
5 when you see the donkey of him who is hating you crouching under its burden, then you have ceased from leaving [it] to it—you certainly leave [it] with him.
5 Si vieres el asno del que te aborrece caído debajo de su carga, ¿le dejarás entonces desamparado? Sin falta ayudarás con él á levantarlo.
5 If you see the donkey of him who hates you fallen down under his burden, don’t leave him. You shall surely help him with it.
6 You do not turn aside the judgment of your poor in his strife;
6 No pervertirás el derecho de tu mendigo en su pleito.
6 “You shall not deny justice to your poor people in their lawsuits.
7 you keep far off from a false matter, and you do not slay an innocent and righteous man; for I do not justify a wicked man.
7 De palabra de mentira te alejarás, y no matarás al inocente y justo; porque yo no justificaré al impío.
7 “Keep far from a false charge, and don’t kill the innocent and righteous; for I will not justify the wicked.
8 And you do not take a bribe, for the bribe binds the open-[eyed] and perverts the words of the righteous.
8 No recibirás presente; porque el presente ciega á los que ven, y pervierte las palabras justas.
8 “You shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds those who have sight and perverts the words of the righteous.
9 And you do not oppress a sojourner, since you have known the soul of the sojourner, for you have been sojourners in the land of Egypt.
9 Y no angustiarás al extranjero: pues vosotros sabéis cómo se halla el alma del extranjero, ya que extranjeros fuisteis en la tierra de Egipto.
9 “You shall not oppress an alien, for you know the heart of an alien, since you were aliens in the land of Egypt.
10 And [for] six years you sow your land and have gathered its increase;
10 Seis años sembrarás tu tierra, y allegarás su cosecha:
10 “For six years you shall sow your land, and shall gather in its increase,
11 and [in] the seventh you release it, and have left it, and the needy of your people have eaten, and the beast of the field eats their remainder; so you do to your vineyard [and] to your olive-yard.
11 Mas el séptimo la dejarás vacante y soltarás, para que coman los pobres de tu pueblo; y de lo que quedare comerán las bestias del campo; así harás de tu viña y de tu olivar.
11 but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the animal of the field shall eat. In the same way, you shall deal with your vineyard and with your olive grove.
12 Six days you do your work, and on the seventh day you rest, so that your ox and your donkey rest, and the son of your handmaid and the sojourner is refreshed;
12 Seis días harás tus negocios, y al séptimo día holgarás, á fin que descanse tu buey y tu asno, y tome refrigerio el hijo de tu sierva, y el extranjero.
12 “Six days you shall do your work, and on the seventh day you shall rest, that your ox and your donkey may have rest, and the son of your servant, and the alien may be refreshed.
13 and in all that which I have said to you—take heed; and you do not mention the name of other gods; it is not heard on your mouth.
13 Y en todo lo que os he dicho seréis avisados. Y nombre de otros dioses no mentaréis, ni se oirá de vuestra boca.
13 “Be careful to do all things that I have said to you; and don’t invoke the name of other gods or even let them be heard out of your mouth.
14 You keep a celebration to Me three times in a year:
14 Tres veces en el año me celebraréis fiesta.
14 “You shall observe a feast to me three times a year.
15 you keep the Celebration of Unleavened Things (you eat unleavened things [for] seven days as I have commanded you, at the time appointed [in] the month of Abib; for in it you have come forth out of Egypt, and you do not appear [in] My presence empty);
15 La fiesta de los ázimos guardarás: siete días comerás los panes sin levadura, como yo te mandé, en el tiempo del mes de Abib; porque en él saliste de Egipto: y ninguno comparecerá vacío delante de mí:
15 You shall observe the feast of unleavened bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib (for in it you came out of Egypt), and no one shall appear before me empty.
16 and the Celebration of Harvest, the first-fruits of your works which you sow in the field; and the Celebration of the Ingathering in the outgoing of the year, in your gathering your works out of the field.
16 También la fiesta de la siega, los primeros frutos de tus labores que hubieres sembrado en el campo; y la fiesta de la cosecha á la salida del año, cuando habrás recogido tus labores del campo.
16 And the feast of harvest, the first fruits of your labors, which you sow in the field; and the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year, when you gather in your labors out of the field.
17 Three times in a year all your males appear before [the] face of the Lord YHWH.
17 Tres veces en el año parecerá todo varón tuyo delante del Señor Jehová.
17 Three times in the year all your males shall appear before the Lord Yahweh.
18 You do not sacrifice the blood of My sacrifice on a fermented thing, and the fat of My festival does not remain until morning;
18 No ofrecerás con pan leudo la sangre de mi sacrificio; ni el sebo de mi víctima quedará de la noche hasta la mañana.
18 “You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread. The fat of my feast shall not remain all night until the morning.
19 the beginning of the first-fruits of your ground you bring into the house of your God YHWH; you do not boil a kid in its mother’s milk.
19 Las primicias de los primeros frutos de tu tierra traerás á la casa de Jehová tu Dios. No guisarás el cabrito con la leche de su madre.
19 You shall bring the first of the first fruits of your ground into the house of Yahweh your God. “You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.
20 Behold, I am sending a Messenger before you to keep you in the way, and to bring you to the place which I have prepared;
20 He aquí yo envío el Angel delante de ti para que te guarde en el camino, y te introduzca en el lugar que yo he preparado.
20 “Behold, I send an angel before you, to keep you by the way, and to bring you into the place which I have prepared.
21 be watchful because of His presence, and listen to His voice, do not rebel against Him, for He does not bear with your transgression, for My Name [is] in His heart;
21 Guárdate delante de él, y oye su voz; no le seas rebelde; porque él no perdonará vuestra rebelión: porque mi nombre está en él.
21 Pay attention to him, and listen to his voice. Don’t provoke him, for he will not pardon your disobedience, for my name is in him.
22 for if you listen diligently to His voice, and have done all that which I speak, then I have been at enmity with your enemies, and have distressed those distressing you.
22 Pero si en verdad oyeres su voz, é hicieres todo lo que yo te dijere, seré enemigo á tus enemigos, y afligiré á los que te afligieren.
22 But if you indeed listen to his voice, and do all that I speak, then I will be an enemy to your enemies, and an adversary to your adversaries.
23 For My Messenger goes before you, and has brought you to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, and I have cut them off.
23 Porque mi Angel irá delante de ti, y te introducirá al Amorrheo, y al Hetheo, y al Pherezeo, y al Cananeo, y al Heveo, y al Jebuseo, á los cuales yo haré destruir.
23 For my angel shall go before you, and bring you in to the Amorite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Canaanite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I will cut them off.
24 You do not bow yourself to their gods, nor serve them, nor do according to their doings, but utterly devote them, and thoroughly break their standing pillars.
24 No te inclinarás á sus dioses, ni los servirás, ni harás como ellos hacen; antes los destruirás del todo, y quebrantarás enteramente sus estatuas.
24 You shall not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor follow their practices, but you shall utterly overthrow them and demolish their pillars.
25 And you have served your God YHWH, and He has blessed your bread and your water, and I have turned aside sickness from your heart;
25 Mas á Jehová vuestro Dios serviréis, y él bendecirá tu pan y tus aguas; y yo quitaré toda enfermedad de en medio de ti.
25 You shall serve Yahweh your God, and he will bless your bread and your water, and I will take sickness away from among you.
26 there is not a miscarrying and barren one in your land; I fulfill the number of your days.
26 No habrá mujer que aborte, ni estéril en tu tierra; y yo cumpliré el número de tus días.
26 No one will miscarry or be barren in your land. I will fulfill the number of your days.
27 I send My terror before you, and I have put to death all the people among whom you come, and I have given the neck of all your enemies to you.
27 Yo enviaré mi terror delante de ti, y consternaré á todo pueblo donde tú entrares, y te daré la cerviz de todos tus enemigos.
27 I will send my terror before you, and will confuse all the people to whom you come, and I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you.
28 And I have sent the hornet before you, and it has cast out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before you;
28 Yo enviaré la avispa delante de ti, que eche fuera al Heveo, y al Cananeo, y al Hetheo, de delante de ti:
28 I will send the hornet before you, which will drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before you.
29 I do not cast them out from before you in one year, lest the land be a desolation, and the beast of the field has multiplied against you;
29 No los echaré de delante de ti en un año, porque no quede la tierra desierta, y se aumenten contra ti las bestias del campo.
29 I will not drive them out from before you in one year, lest the land become desolate, and the animals of the field multiply against you.
30 I cast them out little [by] little from before you, until you are fruitful, and have inherited the land.
30 Poco á poco los echaré de delante de ti, hasta que te multipliques y tomes la tierra por heredad.
30 Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you have increased and inherit the land.
31 And I have set your border from the Red Sea, even to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the River; for I give the inhabitants of the land into your hand, and you have cast them out from before you.
31 Y yo pondré tu término desde el mar Bermejo hasta la mar de Palestina, y desde el desierto hasta el río: porque pondré en vuestras manos los moradores de la tierra, y tú los echarás de delante de ti.
31 I will set your border from the Red Sea even to the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the River; for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand, and you shall drive them out before you.
32 You do not make a covenant with them and with their gods;
32 No harás alianza con ellos, ni con sus dioses.
32 You shall make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.
33 they do not dwell in your land, lest they cause you to sin against Me when you serve their gods, when it becomes a snare to you.”
33 En tu tierra no habitarán, no sea que te hagan pecar contra mí sirviendo á sus dioses: porque te será de tropiezo.
33 They shall not dwell in your land, lest they make you sin against me, for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you.”
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Salmo 101:5; Proverbios 19:5; Deuteronomio 19:16–21; Mateo 26:59–61; Éxodo 20:16
- 2 Proverbios 1:10–11; Proverbios 1:15; Lucas 23:23–24; Job 31:34; Mateo 27:24–26
- 3 Levítico 19:15; Santiago 3:17; Salmo 82:2–3; Deuteronomio 1:17
- 4 Deuteronomio 22:1–4; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:15; Romanos 12:17–21; Mateo 5:44; Lucas 6:27–28
- 5 Deuteronomio 22:4
- 6 Jeremías 5:28; Malaquías 3:5; Eclesiastés 5:8; Isaías 10:1–2; Éxodo 23:2–3
- 7 Efesios 4:25; Éxodo 23:1; Deuteronomio 27:25; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:22; Romanos 1:18
- 8 Deuteronomio 16:19; Isaías 5:23; Proverbios 17:23; Proverbios 15:27; 1 Samuel 8:3
- 9 Deuteronomio 27:19; Éxodo 22:21; Deuteronomio 24:14–18; Mateo 18:33; Éxodo 21:21
- 10 Levítico 25:3–4
- 11 Levítico 25:2–7; Levítico 26:34–35; Levítico 25:11–12; Levítico 25:20; Levítico 25:22
- 12 Lucas 13:14; Éxodo 35:3; Éxodo 31:15–16; Éxodo 20:8–11; Éxodo 34:21
- 13 Josué 23:7; Zacarías 13:2; Deuteronomio 4:9; 1 Timoteo 4:16; Oseas 2:17
- 14 Deuteronomio 16:16; Levítico 23:34; Éxodo 23:17; Levítico 23:16; Éxodo 34:22–24
- 15 Lucas 22:7; Proverbios 3:9–10; Éxodo 34:20; Números 28:16–25; Deuteronomio 16:16
- 16 Éxodo 34:22; Levítico 23:9–21; Levítico 23:34–44; Éxodo 22:29; Números 29:12–39
- 17 Deuteronomio 16:16; Éxodo 34:23; Deuteronomio 31:11; Salmo 84:7; Éxodo 23:14
- 18 Éxodo 34:25; Deuteronomio 16:4; Éxodo 12:10; Levítico 2:11; Levítico 7:15
- 19 Éxodo 34:26; Deuteronomio 14:21; Nehemías 10:35; Deuteronomio 26:10; Éxodo 22:29
- 20 Éxodo 33:14; Salmo 91:11; Éxodo 32:34; Éxodo 14:19; Éxodo 33:2
- 21 Salmo 78:56; Hebreos 12:25; Salmo 78:40; Juan 10:38; Juan 10:30
- 22 Génesis 12:3; Deuteronomio 30:7; Zacarías 2:8; Jeremías 30:20; Hechos 9:4–5
- 23 Éxodo 23:20; Isaías 5:13; Génesis 34:2; Génesis 15:19–21; Éxodo 32:2
- 24 Éxodo 20:5; Deuteronomio 12:30–31; Números 33:52; Deuteronomio 7:5; Deuteronomio 12:3
- 25 Deuteronomio 7:15; Éxodo 15:26; Josué 22:5; Salmo 103:3; Isaías 33:24
- 26 Deuteronomio 7:14; Deuteronomio 28:4; Job 5:26; Job 21:10; Isaías 65:20
- 27 Deuteronomio 2:25; Génesis 35:5; Deuteronomio 11:25; Deuteronomio 7:23; Salmo 18:40
- 28 Deuteronomio 7:20; Josué 24:11–12
- 29 Deuteronomio 7:22; Jueces 3:1–4; Josué 17:12–13; Josué 15:63; Josué 16:10
- 31 Génesis 15:18; Deuteronomio 11:24; Josué 21:44; Números 34:3–15; Josué 1:4
- 32 Éxodo 34:12; Deuteronomio 7:2; Éxodo 34:15; 2 Corintios 6:15; Salmo 106:35
- 33 Salmo 106:36; Deuteronomio 7:16; Josué 23:13; Éxodo 34:12; Jueces 2:3
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… thy sins which thou hast committed aforetime are come to light; for thou hast pronounced false judgments, and hast been accustomed to condemn the innocent, and to let the guilty go free, albeit the Lord saith, The innocent and the righteous shalt thou not slay." Of whom also did the Lord say: "But if the evil servant shall say in …