Ezequiel · Literal Standard Version
Ezequiel 33 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
1 And there is a word of YHWH to me, saying,
1 Y FUÉ á mí palabra de Jehová, diciendo:
2 “Son of man, speak to the sons of your people, and you have said to them: When I bring a sword on a land, || And the people of the land have taken one man out of their borders, || And made him their watchman,
2 Hijo del hombre, habla á los hijos de tu pueblo, y diles: Cuando trajere yo espada sobre la tierra, y el pueblo de la tierra tomare un hombre de sus términos, y se lo pusiere por atalaya,
3 And he has seen the sword coming against the land, || And has blown with a horn, and has warned the people,
3 Y él viere venir la espada sobre la tierra, y tocare corneta, y avisare al pueblo;
4 And the hearer has heard the voice of the horn, and he has not taken warning, || And the sword comes in, and takes him away, || His blood is on his [own] head.
4 Cualquiera que oyere el sonido de la corneta, y no se apercibiere, y viniendo la espada lo tomare, su sangre será sobre su cabeza.
5 The voice of the horn he heard, || And he has not taken warning, his blood is on him, || And he who took warning has delivered his soul.
5 El sonido de la corneta oyó, y no se apercibió; su sangre será sobre él: mas el que se apercibiere, librará su vida.
6 And the watchman, when he sees the sword coming in, || And he has not blown with a horn, || And the people have not been warned, || And a sword comes in, || And takes away a soul from them, || He is taken away in his iniquity, || And I require his blood from the hand of the watchman.
6 Pero si el atalaya viere venir la espada, y no tocare la corneta, y el pueblo no se apercibiere, y viniendo la espada, tomare de él alguno; él por causa de su pecado fué tomado, mas demandaré su sangre de mano del atalaya.
7 And you, son of man, || I gave you [as] a watchman for the house of Israel, || And you have heard a word from My mouth, || And you have warned them from Me.
7 Tú pues, hijo del hombre, yo te he puesto por atalaya á la casa de Israel, y oirás la palabra de mi boca, y los apercibirás de mi parte.
8 In My saying to the wicked, O wicked one—you surely die, || And you have not spoken to warn the wicked from his way, || He—the wicked—dies in his iniquity, || And I require his blood from your hand.
8 Diciendo yo al impío: Impío, de cierto morirás; si tú no hablares para que se guarde el impío de su camino, el impío morirá por su pecado, mas su sangre yo la demandaré de tu mano.
9 And you, when you have warned the wicked of his way, to turn back from it, || And he has not turned back from his way, || He dies in his iniquity, || And you have delivered your soul.
9 Y si tú avisares al impío de su camino para que de él se aparte, y él no se apartare de su camino, por su pecado morirá él, y tú libraste tu vida.
10 And you, son of man, say to the house of Israel: You have spoken correctly, saying, || Surely our transgressions and our sins [are] on us, || And we are wasting away in them, || How, then, do we live?
10 Tú pues, hijo del hombre, di á la casa de Israel: Vosotros habéis hablado así, diciendo: Nuestras rebeliones y nuestros pecados están sobre nosotros, y á causa de ellos somos consumidos: ¿cómo pues viviremos?
11 Say to them, [As] I live—a declaration of Lord YHWH, || I do not delight in the death of the wicked, || But in the turning of the wicked from his way, and he has lived. Turn back, turn back, from your evil ways! Indeed, why do you die, O house of Israel?
11 Diles: Vivo yo, dice el Señor Jehová, que no quiero la muerte del impío, sino que se torne el impío de su camino, y que viva. Volveos, volveos de vuestros malos caminos: ¿y por qué moriréis, oh casa de Israel?
12 And you, son of man, say to the sons of your people: The righteousness of the righteous does not deliver him in the day of his transgression, || And the wickedness of the wicked, || He does not stumble for it in the day of his turning from his wickedness, || And the righteous is not able to live in it in the day of his sinning.
12 Y tú, hijo del hombre, di á los hijos de tu pueblo: La justicia del justo no lo librará el día que se rebelare; y la impiedad del impío no le será estorbo el día que se volviere de su impiedad; y el justo no podrá vivir por su justicia el día que pecare.
13 In My saying of the righteous: He surely lives, || And—he has trusted on his righteousness, || And he has done perversity, || All his righteous acts are not remembered, || And for his perversity that he has done, || He dies for it.
13 Diciendo yo al justo, De cierto vivirá, y él confiado en su justicia hiciere iniquidad, todas sus justicias no vendrán en memoria, sino que morirá por su iniquidad que hizo.
14 And in My saying to the wicked: You surely die, || And—he has turned back from his sin, || And has done judgment and righteousness,
14 Y diciendo yo al impío: De cierto morirás; si él se volviere de su pecado, é hiciere juicio y justicia,
15 (The wicked restores a pledge, he repays [for] plunder), || He has walked in the statutes of life, || So as not to do perversity, || He surely lives—he does not die.
15 Si el impío restituyere la prenda, devolviere lo que hubiere robado, caminare en las ordenanzas de la vida, no haciendo iniquidad, vivirá ciertamente y no morirá.
16 All his sin—his sins that he has sinned—are not remembered against him, || He has done judgment and righteousness, || He surely lives.
16 No se le recordará ninguno de sus pecados que había cometido: hizo juicio y justicia; vivirá ciertamente.
17 And the sons of your people have said: The way of the Lord is not pondered, || As for them—their way is not pondered.
17 Luego dirán los hijos de tu pueblo: No es recta la vía del Señor: la vía de ellos [es la que] no es recta.
18 In the turning back of the righteous from his righteousness, || And he has done perversity—he dies for it.
18 Cuando el justo se apartare de su justicia, é hiciere iniquidad, morirá por ello.
19 And in the turning back of the wicked from his wickedness, || And he has done judgment and righteousness—he lives by them.
19 Y cuando el impío se apartare de su impiedad, é hiciere juicio y justicia, vivirá por ello.
20 And you have said, The way of the Lord is not pondered; I judge each of you according to his ways, O house of Israel.”
20 Y dijisteis: No es recta la vía del Señor. Yo os juzgaré, oh casa de Israel, á cada uno conforme á sus caminos.
21 And it comes to pass, in the twelfth year—in the tenth [month], in the fifth of the month—of our removal, one who is escaped from Jerusalem comes to me, saying, “The city has been struck.”
21 Y aconteció en el año duodécimo de nuestro cautiverio, en el [mes] décimo, á los cinco del mes, que vino á mí un escapado de Jerusalem, diciendo: La ciudad ha sido herida.
22 And the hand of YHWH has been to me in the evening, before the coming in of the escaped one, and He opens my mouth until [his] coming to me in the morning, and my mouth is opened, and I have not been silent again.
22 Y la mano de Jehová había sido sobre mí la tarde antes que el escapado viniese, y había abierto mi boca, hasta que vino á mí por la mañana; y abrió mi boca, y no más estuve callado.
23 And there is a word of YHWH to me, saying,
23 Y fué á mí palabra de Jehová, diciendo:
24 “Son of man, the inhabitants of these ruins on the ground of Israel are speaking, saying, Abraham has been alone—and he possesses the land, and we [are] many—the land has been given to us for a possession.
24 Hijo del hombre, los que habitan aquellos desiertos en la tierra de Israel, hablando dicen: Abraham era uno, y poseyó la tierra: pues nosotros somos muchos; á nosotros es dada la tierra en posesión.
25 Therefore say to them, Thus said Lord YHWH: You eat with the blood, || And you lift up your eyes to your idols, || And you shed blood, || Should you then inherit the land?
25 Por tanto, diles: Así ha dicho el Señor Jehová: ¿Con sangre comeréis, y á vuestros ídolos alzaréis vuestros ojos, y sangre derramaréis, y poseeréis vosotros la tierra?
26 You have stood on your sword, || You have done abomination, || You have each defiled the wife of his neighbor, || Should you then possess the land?
26 Estuvisteis sobre vuestras espadas, hicisteis abominación, y contaminasteis cada cual la mujer de su prójimo: ¿y habréis de poseer la tierra?
27 Thus you say to them, Thus said Lord YHWH: [As] I live—do they who [are] in the ruins not fall by the sword? And they who [are] on the face of the field, || I have given for food to the beast, || And they who are in strongholds and in caves die by pestilence.
27 Les dirás así: Así ha dicho el Señor Jehová: Vivo yo, que los que están en aquellos asolamientos caerán á cuchillo, y al que está sobre la haz del campo entregaré á las bestias que lo devoren; y los que están en las fortalezas y en las cuevas, de pestilencia morirán.
28 And I have made the land a desolation and an astonishment, || And the excellence of its strength has ceased, || And mountains of Israel have been desolated, || Without anyone passing through.
28 Y pondré la tierra en desierto y en soledad, y cesará la soberbia de su fortaleza; y los montes de Israel serán asolados, que no haya quien pase.
29 And they have known that I [am] YHWH, || In My making the land a desolation and an astonishment, || For all their abominations that they have done.
29 Y sabrán que yo soy Jehová, cuando pusiere la tierra en soledad y desierto, por todas las abominaciones que han hecho.
30 And you, son of man, || The sons of your people who are speaking about you, || By the walls, and in openings of the houses, || Have spoken with one another, each with his brother, || Saying, Please come in, || And hear what the word [is] that comes out from YHWH.
30 Y tú, hijo del hombre, los hijos de tu pueblo se mofan de ti junto á las paredes y á las puertas de las casas, y habla el uno con el otro, cada uno con su hermano, diciendo: Venid ahora, y oid qué palabra sale de Jehová.
31 And they come in to you as the coming in of a people, || And they sit before you—My people, || And have heard your words, and they do not do them, || For they are making unhealthy loves with their mouth, || Their heart is going after their dishonest gain.
31 Y vendrán á ti como viene el pueblo, y se estarán delante de ti como mi pueblo, y oirán tus palabras, y no las pondrán por obra: antes hacen halagos con sus bocas, y el corazón de ellos anda en pos de su avaricia.
32 And behold, you [are] as a singer of unhealthy loves to them, || A beautiful voice, and playing well on an instrument, || And they have heard your words, and they are not doing them.
32 Y he aquí que tú eres á ellos como cantor de amores, gracioso de voz y que canta bien: y oirán tus palabras, mas no las pondrán por obra.
33 And in its coming in—behold, it has come, || And they have known that a prophet has been in their midst!”
33 Empero cuando ello viniere (he aquí viene) sabrán que hubo profeta entre ellos.
Referencias cruzadas (31)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 2 Ezequiel 33:30; Ezequiel 33:17; Ezequiel 14:17; Ezequiel 3:11; Ezequiel 3:27
- 3 Oseas 8:1; Nehemías 4:20; Isaías 58:1; Jeremías 4:5; Joel 2:1
- 4 Ezequiel 18:13; Hechos 18:6; Ezequiel 33:9; Jeremías 6:17; 2 Crónicas 25:16
- 5 Hebreos 11:7; Éxodo 9:19–21; Juan 8:39; Hebreos 2:1–3; 2 Reyes 6:10
- 6 Ezequiel 3:18–20; Génesis 42:22; 2 Samuel 4:11; Ezequiel 33:8–9; Ezequiel 18:20
- 7 Jeremías 26:2; Ezequiel 3:17–21; Ezequiel 2:7–8; Hebreos 13:17; Hechos 5:20
- 8 Hechos 20:26–27; Ezequiel 33:6; Ezequiel 33:14; Ezequiel 18:4; Génesis 3:4
- 9 Ezequiel 3:19; Hechos 20:26; Proverbios 15:10; Ezequiel 3:21; Hechos 28:23–28
- 10 Ezequiel 37:11; Isaías 49:14; Ezequiel 24:23; Levítico 26:39; Ezequiel 4:17
- 11 1 Timoteo 2:4; Ezequiel 18:23; 2 Pedro 3:9; Isaías 55:6–7; Hechos 3:19
- 12 Ezequiel 33:18–19; 2 Crónicas 7:14; Romanos 3:25; Ezequiel 33:2; 1 Reyes 8:48–50
- 13 Ezequiel 18:24; Hebreos 10:38; Ezequiel 18:4; Lucas 18:9–14; Ezequiel 3:20
- 14 Ezequiel 18:27; Jeremías 18:7–8; Ezequiel 33:8; Oseas 14:1; Isaías 55:7
- 15 Ezequiel 20:11; Lucas 19:8; Éxodo 22:1–4; Levítico 6:2–5; Ezequiel 18:7
- 16 Ezequiel 18:22; Isaías 43:25; Miqueas 7:18–19; Romanos 5:16; Isaías 1:18
- 17 Ezequiel 18:25; Ezequiel 18:29; Mateo 25:24–26; Job 35:2; Job 40:8
- 18 Ezequiel 33:12–13; Hebreos 10:38; 2 Pedro 2:20–22; Ezequiel 18:26–27; Ezequiel 3:20
- 19 Ezequiel 18:27–28; Ezequiel 33:14
- 20 Mateo 16:27; Ezequiel 18:25; Salmo 62:12; Apocalipsis 20:12–15; Proverbios 19:3
- 21 Ezequiel 1:2; 2 Reyes 24:4–7; Jeremías 39:1–8; Ezequiel 24:26–27; Ezequiel 32:1
- 22 Ezequiel 1:3; Ezequiel 3:26–27; Ezequiel 24:26–27; Ezequiel 37:1; Lucas 1:64
- 24 Isaías 51:2; Ezequiel 33:27; Hechos 7:5; Jeremías 40:7; Ezequiel 36:4
- 25 Jeremías 7:9–10; Deuteronomio 12:16; Génesis 9:4; Ezequiel 22:6; Levítico 3:17
- 26 Miqueas 2:1–2; Génesis 27:40; Sofonías 3:3; Ezequiel 18:11–12; 1 Pedro 4:3
- 27 1 Samuel 13:6; Jeremías 42:22; Ezequiel 39:4; Jeremías 41:9; Jeremías 15:2–4
- 28 Ezequiel 7:24; Jeremías 44:22; Ezequiel 24:21; Miqueas 7:13; Jeremías 44:6
- 29 Ezequiel 6:7; 2 Crónicas 36:14–17; Éxodo 14:18; Ezequiel 7:27; Ezequiel 23:49
- 30 Isaías 58:2; Mateo 15:8; Isaías 29:13; Mateo 22:16–17; Jeremías 23:35
- 31 Salmo 78:36–37; Mateo 13:22; Santiago 1:22–24; Lucas 11:28; Isaías 29:13
- 32 Marcos 6:20; Juan 5:35; Marcos 4:16–17
- 33 Jeremías 28:9; 1 Samuel 3:19–20; Ezequiel 2:5; 2 Reyes 5:8; Lucas 10:11
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… of the grace of God have, by the Holy Spirit, spoken of repentance; and the Lord of all things has himself declared with an oath regarding it, "As I live, saith the Lord, I desire not the death of the sinner, but rather his repentance;" adding, moreover, this gracious declaration, "Repent, O house of Israel, of your iniquity.
These selfish persons have more cause to fear than those to whom it was said through the prophet, "He is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand." For watchmen or overseers of the people are appointed in churches, that they may unsparingly rebuke sin.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… might speak to us in Him), yet shall he be forgiven when in repentance he shall have recourse to the goodness of God, who forasmuch as He "willeth not the death of the wicked, but rather that he should turn from his way and live," hath given the Holy Spirit to His Church, that whosoever forgiveth sins in the Spirit, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)
… love, wherein thou mayest do all good works; and beyond this, He will give thee also life everlasting, and fellowship with the angels: all of His mercy....Hear the Scripture: "I will not the death of a sinner, but rather that he should turn, and live." By these words of God, he is brought back to hope; but there is another …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)