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Éxodo · Majority Standard Bible

Éxodo 12 Majority Standard Bible

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  • Protestante
  • AT: Texto masorético (hebreo)
  • NT: Texto mayoritario (bizantino)
  • Protestante (66 libros)
  • Formal (palabra por palabra)
  • 2022
  • Dominio público

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones

1 Now the LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, 2 “This month is the beginning of months for you; it shall be the first month of your year. 3 Tell the whole congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man must select a lamb for his family, one per household. 4 If the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share with the nearest neighbor based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly. 5 Your lamb must be an unblemished year-old male, and you may take it from the sheep or the goats. 6 You must keep it until the fourteenth day of the month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel will slaughter the animals at twilight. 7 They are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 8 They are to eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 9 Do not eat any of the meat raw or cooked in boiling water, but only roasted over the fire—its head and legs and inner parts. 10 Do not leave any of it until morning; before the morning you must burn up any part that is left over. 11 This is how you are to eat it: You must be fully dressed for travel, with your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. You are to eat in haste; it is the LORD’s Passover. 12 On that night I will pass through the land of Egypt and strike down every firstborn male, both man and beast, and I will execute judgment against all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD. 13 The blood on the houses where you are staying will be a sign; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will fall on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt. 14 And this day will be a memorial for you, and you are to celebrate it as a feast to the LORD, as a permanent statute for the generations to come. 15 For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day you are to remove the leaven from your houses. Whoever eats anything leavened from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel. 16 On the first day you are to hold a sacred assembly, and another on the seventh day. You must not do any work on those days, except to prepare the meals—that is all you may do. 17 So you are to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread, for on this very day I brought your divisions out of the land of Egypt. You must keep this day as a permanent statute for the generations to come. 18 In the first month you are to eat unleavened bread, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. 19 For seven days there must be no leaven found in your houses. If anyone eats something leavened, that person, whether a foreigner or native of the land, must be cut off from the congregation of Israel. 20 You are not to eat anything leavened; eat unleavened bread in all your homes.” 21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and told them, “Go at once and select for yourselves a lamb for each family, and slaughter the Passover lamb. 22 Take a cluster of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin, and brush the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out the door of his house until morning. 23 When the LORD passes through to strike down the Egyptians, He will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway; so He will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down. 24 And you are to keep this command as a permanent statute for you and your descendants. 25 When you enter the land that the LORD will give you as He promised, you are to keep this service. 26 When your children ask you, ‘What does this service mean to you?’ 27 you are to reply, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt when He struck down the Egyptians and spared our homes.’” Then the people bowed down and worshiped. 28 And the Israelites went and did just what the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron. 29 Now at midnight the LORD struck down every firstborn male in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on his throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner in the dungeon, as well as all the firstborn among the livestock. 30 During the night Pharaoh got up—he and all his officials and all the Egyptians—and there was loud wailing in Egypt; for there was no house without someone dead. 31 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron by night and said, “Get up, leave my people, both you and the Israelites! Go, worship the LORD as you have requested. 32 Take your flocks and herds as well, just as you have said, and depart! And bless me also.” 33 And in order to send them out of the land quickly, the Egyptians urged the people on. “For otherwise,” they said, “we are all going to die!” 34 So the people took their dough before it was leavened, carrying it on their shoulders in kneading bowls wrapped in clothing. 35 Furthermore, the Israelites acted on Moses’ word and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold, and for clothing. 36 And the LORD gave the people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that they granted their request. In this way they plundered the Egyptians. 37 The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth with about 600,000 men on foot, besides women and children. 38 And a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. 39 Since their dough had no leaven, the people baked what they had brought out of Egypt into unleavened loaves. For when they had been driven out of Egypt, they could not delay and had not prepared any provisions for themselves. 40 Now the duration of the Israelites’ stay in Egypt was 430 years. 41 At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the LORD’s divisions went out of the land of Egypt. 42 Because the LORD kept a vigil that night to bring them out of the land of Egypt, this same night is to be a vigil to the LORD, to be observed by all the Israelites for the generations to come. 43 And the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the statute of the Passover: No foreigner is to eat of it. 44 But any slave who has been purchased may eat of it, after you have circumcised him. 45 A temporary resident or hired hand shall not eat the Passover. 46 It must be eaten inside one house. You are not to take any of the meat outside the house, and you may not break any of the bones. 47 The whole congregation of Israel must celebrate it. 48 If a foreigner resides with you and wants to celebrate the LORD’s Passover, all the males in the household must be circumcised; then he may come near to celebrate it, and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised man may eat of it. 49 The same law shall apply to both the native and the foreigner who resides among you.” 50 Then all the Israelites did this—they did just as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron. 51 And on that very day the LORD brought the Israelites out of the land of Egypt by their divisions.

Personas y lugares de este capítulo

Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.

Personas

  • Aaron

    First high priest

    Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.

    Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10

  • Moses

    Deliverer and lawgiver

    Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.

    Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34

Referencias cruzadas (48)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 2 Éxodo 13:4; Deuteronomio 16:1; Éxodo 34:18; Éxodo 23:15; Levítico 23:5
  2. 3 Levítico 1:2; Levítico 5:6; Juan 1:29; 1 Corintios 5:7; Éxodo 4:30
  3. 5 Hebreos 9:13–14; 1 Pedro 1:18–19; Malaquías 1:14; Malaquías 1:7–8; Deuteronomio 17:1
  4. 6 Levítico 23:5; Números 28:16; 2 Crónicas 30:15–18; Números 9:11; Éxodo 12:18
  5. 7 Hebreos 11:28; Éxodo 12:22–23; Hebreos 9:22; Efesios 1:7; Hebreos 10:14
  6. 8 Éxodo 34:25; Deuteronomio 16:7; Deuteronomio 16:3–4; 1 Corintios 5:6–8; Juan 6:52–57
  7. 9 Éxodo 12:8; Deuteronomio 16:7; Lamentaciones 1:13
  8. 10 Éxodo 23:18; Éxodo 34:25; Levítico 22:30; Éxodo 29:34; Deuteronomio 16:4–5
  9. 11 Éxodo 12:27; Efesios 6:15; 1 Pedro 1:13; 1 Corintios 5:7; Levítico 23:5
  10. 12 Números 33:4; Salmo 82:6; Éxodo 12:23; Sofonías 2:11; Salmo 82:1
  11. 13 Hebreos 11:28; Éxodo 12:23; 1 Juan 1:7; Génesis 17:11; Josué 2:12
  12. 14 2 Reyes 23:21; Éxodo 12:17; Éxodo 12:24; Éxodo 13:9–10; 1 Corintios 5:7–8
  13. 15 Génesis 17:14; Deuteronomio 16:3; Éxodo 34:18; Éxodo 23:15; Deuteronomio 16:8
  14. 16 Números 28:18; Levítico 23:7–8; Números 28:25; Éxodo 16:23; Éxodo 35:2–3
  15. 17 Éxodo 13:3; Éxodo 7:5; Éxodo 13:8; Éxodo 12:41; Números 20:16
  16. 18 Éxodo 12:15; Levítico 23:5–8; Números 28:16–25; Éxodo 12:1–2
  17. 19 Éxodo 12:15; Deuteronomio 16:3; Éxodo 23:15; Éxodo 12:48; Éxodo 34:18
  18. 21 Éxodo 12:3; 2 Reyes 23:21; Marcos 14:12–16; Josué 5:10; Esdras 6:20
  19. 22 Hebreos 11:28; Salmo 51:7; Éxodo 12:7; Números 19:18; Hebreos 9:14
  20. 23 Apocalipsis 7:3; Apocalipsis 9:4; Hebreos 11:28; Éxodo 12:12–13; 1 Corintios 10:10
  21. 24 Éxodo 12:14; Génesis 17:8–10
  22. 25 Éxodo 3:17; Éxodo 3:8; Salmo 105:44–45; Deuteronomio 4:5; Deuteronomio 12:8–9
  23. 26 Éxodo 13:14–15; Deuteronomio 32:7; Salmo 145:4; Salmo 78:3–6; Josué 4:21–24
  24. 27 Éxodo 4:31; Éxodo 12:11; Éxodo 12:23; 1 Corintios 5:7; 1 Crónicas 29:20
  25. 28 Hebreos 11:28
  26. 29 Salmo 78:51; Éxodo 4:23; Salmo 105:36; Salmo 135:8; Salmo 136:10
  27. 30 Éxodo 11:6; Amós 5:17; Santiago 2:13; Mateo 25:6; Proverbios 21:13
  28. 31 Éxodo 6:1; Éxodo 10:9; Éxodo 3:19–20; Éxodo 8:8; Salmo 105:38
  29. 32 Éxodo 10:26; Génesis 27:34; Génesis 27:38; Éxodo 10:9; Éxodo 9:28
  30. 33 Salmo 105:38; Éxodo 11:1; Génesis 20:3; Números 17:12–13
  31. 34 Éxodo 8:3
  32. 35 Éxodo 3:21–22; Éxodo 11:2–3; Salmo 105:37; Génesis 15:14
  33. 36 Génesis 15:14; Hechos 7:10; Éxodo 11:3; Éxodo 3:21–22; Salmo 105:37
  34. 37 Números 1:46; Éxodo 38:26; Números 33:5; Números 33:3; Números 11:21
  35. 38 Números 11:4; Zacarías 8:23
  36. 39 Éxodo 6:1; Éxodo 11:1; Éxodo 12:31–33
  37. 40 Génesis 15:13; Hechos 7:6; Hechos 13:17; Génesis 12:1–3; Gálatas 3:16–17
  38. 41 Habacuc 2:3; Juan 7:8; Éxodo 7:4; Hechos 1:7; Josué 5:14
  39. 42 Éxodo 12:14; Deuteronomio 16:1–6; Éxodo 13:10
  40. 43 Éxodo 12:48; Números 9:14; Éxodo 12:11; Levítico 22:10; Efesios 2:12
  41. 44 Génesis 17:12–13; Génesis 17:23
  42. 45 Levítico 22:10; Efesios 2:12
  43. 46 Juan 19:36; Números 9:12; Juan 19:33; Efesios 2:19–22; Salmo 34:20
  44. 47 Éxodo 12:6; Números 9:13; Éxodo 12:3
  45. 48 Números 9:14; Colosenses 3:11; Números 15:15–16; Gálatas 3:28; Ezequiel 47:22
  46. 49 Números 15:15–16; Números 15:29; Números 9:14; Levítico 24:22; Gálatas 3:28
  47. 50 Mateo 7:24–25; Éxodo 6:26; Mateo 28:20; Juan 15:14; Éxodo 7:4
  48. 51 Éxodo 12:41; Éxodo 6:26

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 12:37 Augustine of Hippo, The City of God (Book XV, Chapters 8–9)

    … fact that from one man, Abraham, in not much more than four hundred years, the numbers of the Hebrew race so increased, that in the exodus of that people from Egypt there are recorded to have been six hundred thousand men capable of bearing arms, and this over and above the Idumæans, who, though not numbered with Israel's descendants, were …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  2. Cita 12:38 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily IV)

    … for the aliens' sake, to increase the number of the proselytes; and for manifestation of God's power, if haply their enemies having taken them captives, fancied they prevailed, because their own gods were mighty: like as in Egypt, out of which no small "mixed multitude" went up; and, after that, in Babylon, what befell touching the furnace and the dreams.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  3. Cita 12:22 Augustine of Hippo, On Christian Doctrine (Book II, Chapters 40–42)

    Let them remember, then, that those who celebrated the passover at that time in type and shadow, when they were ordered to mark their door-posts with the blood of the lamb, used hyssop to mark them with. Now this is a meek and lowly herb, and yet nothing is stronger and more penetrating than its roots; that being rooted and …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  4. Cita 12:16 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXXIX)

    … He Himself, in the very act of giving the law of the Sabbath, did even therein darkly signify that He will have them refrain from the evil works only, by the saying, "Ye must do no work, except what shall be done for your life." And in the temple too all went on, and with more diligence and double toil.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  5. Cita 12:23 Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John (Chapter XIII — 1-5)

    … a sheep to the slaughter, that by His blood sprinkled on our doorposts, that is, by the sign of His cross marked on our foreheads, we may be delivered from the perdition awaiting this world, as Israel from the bondage and destruction of the Egyptians; and a most salutary transit we make when we pass over from the devil to …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)