1 In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar—while Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip was tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene, 2 during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas—the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness. 3 He went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 4 As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, “A voice of one calling out in the wilderness, 'Make ready the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. 5 Every valley will be filled, and every mountain and hill will be made low, and the crooked roads will be made straight, and the uneven places will be built into roads, 6 and all flesh will see the salvation of God.'” 7 So John said to the crowds who were coming out to be baptized by him, “You offspring of vipers! Who warned you to run away from the wrath that is coming? 8 Therefore, produce fruits that are worthy of repentance, and do not begin to say within yourselves, 'We have Abraham for our father,' for I tell you that God is able to raise up children for Abraham from these stones. 9 Even now the ax is set against the root of the trees. So every tree that does not produce good fruit is chopped down and thrown into the fire.” 10 Then the crowds kept asking him, saying, “What then are we to do?” 11 He answered and said to them, “If someone has two tunics, he should share it with a person who has none, and the one having food should do the same.” 12 Tax collectors also came to be baptized, and they said to him, “Teacher, what must we do?” 13 He said to them, “Do not collect more money than you have been ordered to collect.” 14 Some soldiers also asked him, saying, “What about us? What must we do?” He said to them, “Do not take money from anyone by force, and do not accuse anyone falsely. Be content with your wages.” 15 Now as the people were eagerly expecting the Christ to come, everyone was wondering in their hearts concerning John, whether he might be the Christ. 16 John answered by saying to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water, but someone is coming who is more powerful than I, and I am not worthy even to untie the strap of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. 17 His winnowing fork is in his hand to thoroughly clear off his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his storehouse. But he will burn up the chaff with fire that can never be put out.” 18 With many other exhortations also, John preached good news to the people. 19 When Herod the tetrarch had been reproved for marrying his brother's wife Herodias, and for all the other evil things that Herod had done, 20 he added this to them all, that he locked John up in prison. 21 Now it came about, when all the people were baptized, Jesus also was baptized, and while he was praying, the heavens opened, 22 and the Holy Spirit in bodily form came down on him like a dove, and a voice came from heaven, “You are my Son, whom I love. I am pleased with you.” 23 When Jesus began his ministry, he was about thirty years of age. He was the son (as it was assumed) of Joseph, the son of Heli, 24 the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph. 25 Joseph was the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, 26 the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda. 27 Joda was the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Salathiel, the son of Neri, 28 the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, 29 the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi. 30 Levi was the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim, 31 the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, 32 the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon. 33 Nahshon was the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, 34 the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, 35 the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah. 36◆ Shelah was the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, 37 the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan, 38 the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.
Lucas · Unlocked Literal Bible
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Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Addi
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Cosam.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:28
Admin
Luke 3:33 lists Admin as the son of Arni and father of Amminadab, a name with no counterpart in Matthew's list.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:33
Amos
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Nahum.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:25
Annas
Named as high priest alongside Caiaphas when John began preaching, and as the father-in-law of Caiaphas, to whom Jesus was brought first.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:2; John 18:13; John 18:24
Caiaphas
The high priest that year, son-in-law of Annas, in whose court the council met to plot against Jesus and to whom Jesus was sent bound.
Citado en la guía: Matthew 26:3; Matthew 26:57; Luke 3:2
Cainan
Luke 3:36 lists Cainan as the son of Arphaxad and father of Shelah; he is absent from the Hebrew Genesis 11 list, which has Arphaxad as Shelah's father directly.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:36
Cosam
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Elmadam.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:28
Eliakim
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Melea.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:30
Eliezer
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Jorim.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:29
Elmadam
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Er.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:28
Er
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Joshua.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:28
Esli
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Naggai.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:25
Heli
Luke 3:23 says Jesus was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, whereas Matthew 1:16 names Joseph's father as Jacob; the two accounts are recorded as given.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:23
Jacob
The father of Joseph in Matthew's genealogy, on the eve of the Messiah's coming.
Citado en la guía: Matt. 1:15-16; cf. Luke 3:23
Jannai
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Joseph.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:24
Jesus
The Son of God, conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary (Matthew 1:18; Luke 1:35): the promised Son of David and Son of Abraham, 'the Word became flesh.' Joseph,…
Citado en la guía: Matt. 1:1, 16-17; Luke 3:23-38; John 1:14; Rom. 1:3
Joanan
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Rhesa.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:27
Joda
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Joanan.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:26
Jonam
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Eliakim.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:30
Jorim
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Matthat.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:29
Josech
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Joda.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:26
Joseph
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Jonam.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:30
Joseph
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Mattathias.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:24
Joshua
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Eliezer.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:29
Judah
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Joseph.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:30
Levi
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Melchi.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:24
Levi
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Simeon.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:29
Lysanias
Named in Luke 3:1 as tetrarch of Abilene in the fifteenth year of Tiberius.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:1
Maath
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Mattathias.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:26
Mattatha
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Nathan.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:31
Mattathias
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Amos.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:25
Mattathias
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Semein.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:26
Matthat
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Levi.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:24
Matthat
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Levi.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:29
Melchi
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Addi.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:28
Melchi
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Jannai.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:24
Melea
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Menna.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:31
Menna
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Mattatha.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:31
Naggai
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Maath.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:25
Nahum
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Esli.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:25
Neri
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Melchi.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:27
Obed
Son of Boaz and Ruth, and grandfather of King David.
Citado en la guía: Ruth 4:13-22; 1 Chron. 2:12; Matt. 1:5; Luke 3:32
Philip
Called the brother of Herod and tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis in the fifteenth year of Tiberius.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:1
Pontius Pilate
Roman governor of Judea who questioned Jesus, found no guilt in Him, released Barabbas, and gave Him up to be crucified and permitted Joseph of Arimathea to take the body.
Citado en la guía: Matthew 27:2; Luke 3:1; John 18:38
Rhesa
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Zerubbabel.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:27
Semein
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Josech.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:26
Simeon
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Judah.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:30
Tiberius Caesar
The emperor in the fifteenth year of whose reign the word of God came to John the Baptist.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:1
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Lucas 23:6–11; Génesis 49:10; Lucas 23:24; Hechos 4:27; Mateo 27:2
- 2 Hechos 4:6; Jonás 1:1; Lucas 1:80; Miqueas 1:1; Juan 18:24
- 3 Lucas 1:77; Mateo 3:5–6; Hechos 13:24; Mateo 3:11; Hechos 19:4
- 4 Isaías 40:3–5; Juan 1:23; Juan 1:26–36; Lucas 1:76–79; Juan 1:7
- 5 Isaías 40:4; Isaías 42:16; Isaías 45:2; Isaías 49:11; Ezequiel 17:24
- 6 Isaías 52:10; Isaías 40:5; Salmo 98:2–3; Isaías 49:6; Romanos 10:18
- 7 Mateo 23:33; Mateo 12:34; 1 Tesalonicenses 1:10; Hebreos 6:18; 1 Juan 3:8
- 8 Ezequiel 18:27–31; Hechos 26:20; Isaías 1:16–18; Gálatas 5:22–24; Mateo 21:43
- 9 Mateo 7:19; Juan 15:6; Isaías 10:33–34; Lucas 13:9; Mateo 3:10
- 10 Hechos 2:37; Lucas 3:14; Hechos 16:30; Hechos 9:6; Lucas 3:12
- 11 Isaías 58:7–11; 1 Juan 3:17; 1 Timoteo 6:18; Lucas 18:22; 1 Juan 4:20
- 12 Lucas 7:29; Lucas 18:13; Lucas 15:1–2; Mateo 21:31–32
- 13 Lucas 19:8; Efesios 4:28; 1 Corintios 6:10; Isaías 1:16–17; Miqueas 6:8
- 14 Hebreos 13:5–6; Éxodo 20:16; 1 Timoteo 6:8–10; Filipenses 4:11; Éxodo 23:1
- 15 Juan 10:24; Juan 3:28–29; Juan 1:19–28
- 16 Mateo 3:11; Hechos 1:5; Hechos 11:15–16; Juan 1:33; Juan 1:26
- 17 Miqueas 4:12; Jeremías 15:7; Mateo 13:30; Salmo 1:4; Salmo 21:9–10
- 18 Hechos 2:40; Juan 1:34; Juan 3:29–36; Juan 1:29; Juan 1:15
- 19 Mateo 14:3–4; Lucas 3:1; Marcos 6:17–18; Proverbios 15:12; Mateo 11:2
- 20 2 Crónicas 24:17–22; 2 Crónicas 36:16; Apocalipsis 16:6; Mateo 23:31–33; 2 Reyes 24:4
- 21 Juan 1:32–34; Mateo 3:13–17; Lucas 5:16; Juan 12:27–28; Marcos 1:9–11
- 22 Salmo 2:7; 2 Pedro 1:17–18; Isaías 42:1; Juan 1:32; Lucas 9:34–35
- 23 Lucas 4:22; Mateo 13:55; Números 4:3; Juan 6:42; Hechos 1:1
- 27 Mateo 1:12
- 31 1 Crónicas 3:5; 2 Samuel 5:14; Zacarías 12:12; 1 Crónicas 14:4
- 32 Rut 4:18–22; Isaías 11:1–2; Mateo 1:3–6; 1 Crónicas 2:10–15; Hechos 13:22–23
- 33 1 Crónicas 9:4; 1 Crónicas 2:4–5; 1 Crónicas 2:9–10; Rut 4:12; Génesis 38:29
- 34 Génesis 21:3; Josué 24:2; Mateo 1:2; 1 Crónicas 1:34; Hechos 7:8
- 35 Génesis 11:12–21; Génesis 10:24–25
- 36 Génesis 10:21–22; Génesis 5:28–32; Génesis 9:1; Hebreos 11:7; Génesis 11:10–26
- 37 1 Crónicas 1:1–3; Génesis 5:6–28
- 38 Génesis 2:7; Isaías 64:8; 1 Corintios 15:45; 1 Corintios 15:47; Génesis 4:25–5:3
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
¿Por qué mi Biblia dice algo distinto?
- Génesis 5 y 11: por qué difieren las edades de los patriarcas
En la Septuaginta griega, la mayoría de los patriarcas de Génesis 5 y 11 tienen a su hijo unos 100 años más tarde que en el texto hebreo, y Génesis 11 añade un segundo Cainán, a quien san Lucas también nombra (Lucas 3:36). El resultado es una historia del mundo más de mil años más larga. El calendario bizantino se construyó sobre las cifras griegas. Ninguna doctrina depende de una u otra serie.
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… but a sword." They also maintain that John indicated the same thing when he said, "The fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly purge the floor, and will gather the wheat into His garner; but the chaff He will burn with fire unquenchable." By this declaration He set forth the faculty of Horos.
… pleasant it is to me, O Lord, to confess unto Thee, by what inward goads Thou didst subdue me, and how Thou didst make me low, bringing down the mountains and hills of my imaginations, and didst straighten my crookedness, and smooth my rough ways; and by what means Thou also didst subdue that brother of my heart, Alypius, unto …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
So likewise John: "I am not meet to loose the latchet of His shoe;" because of this he was the "friend of the Bridegroom," and the hand which he affirmed to be unworthy to touch His shoes, this did Christ draw unto His own head.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
Let him that hath two coats give to him that hath none: the teacher was worthy of credit, since he was also the first to practise what he taught: he was not ashamed to speak, for conscience hindered not his tongue: and he that hath meat, let him do likewise.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
"For into one Spirit," it says, "we were all baptized in one body." And in harmony with this are the passages: "You shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost," and "He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost." But no one on this account would be justified in calling that baptism a perfect baptism wherein only the name of the …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)