1 Ἐν ἔτει δὲ πεντεκαιδεκάτῳ τῆς ἡγεμονίας Τιβερίου Καίσαρος, ἡγεμονεύοντος Ποντίου Πιλάτου τῆς Ἰουδαίας, καὶ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Γαλιλαίας Ἡρῴδου, Φιλίππου δὲ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Ἰτουραίας καὶ Τραχωνίτιδος χώρας, καὶ Λυσανίου τῆς Ἀβιληνῆς τετραρχοῦντος, 2 ἐπ᾽ ἀρχιερέως Ἄννα καὶ Καϊάφα, ἐγένετο ῥῆμα Θεοῦ ἐπὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν Ζαχαρίου υἱὸν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, 3 καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν περίχωρον τοῦ Ἰορδάνου κηρύσσων βάπτισμα μετανοίας εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν, 4 ὡς γέγραπται ἐν βίβλῳ λόγων Ἡσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου λέγοντος· φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν Κυρίου, εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ· 5 πᾶσα φάραγξ πληρωθήσεται καὶ πᾶν ὄρος καὶ βουνὸς ταπεινωθήσεται, καὶ ἔσται τὰ σκολιὰ εἰς εὐθεῖαν καὶ αἱ τραχεῖαι εἰς ὁδοὺς λείας, 6 καὶ ὄψεται πᾶσα σὰρξ τὸ σωτήριον τοῦ Θεοῦ. 7 Ἔλεγεν οὖν τοῖς ἐκπορευομένοις ὄχλοις βαπτισθῆναι ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ· γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν, τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς μελλούσης ὀργῆς; 8 ποιήσατε οὖν καρποὺς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας, καὶ μὴ ἄρξησθε λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ· λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι δύναται ὁ Θεὸς ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων ἐγεῖραι τέκνα τῷ Ἀβραάμ. 9 ἤδη δὲ καὶ ἡ ἀξίνη πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων κεῖται· πᾶν οὖν δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν ἐκκόπτεται καὶ εἰς πῦρ βάλλεται. 10 Καὶ ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν οἱ ὄχλοι λέγοντες· τί οὖν ποιήσομεν; 11 ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ λέγει αὐτοῖς· ὁ ἔχων δύο χιτῶνας μεταδότω τῷ μὴ ἔχοντι, καὶ ὁ ἔχων βρώματα ὁμοίως ποιείτω. 12 ἦλθον δὲ καὶ τελῶναι βαπτισθῆναι, καὶ εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν· διδάσκαλε, τί ποιήσομεν; 13 ὁ δὲ εἶπε πρὸς αὐτούς· μηδὲν πλέον παρὰ τὸ διατεταγμένον ὑμῖν πράσσετε. 14 ἐπηρώτων δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ στρατευόμενοι λέγοντες· καὶ ἡμεῖς τί ποιήσομεν; καὶ εἶπε πρὸς αὐτούς· μηδένα συκοφαντήσητε μηδὲ διασείσητε, καὶ ἀρκεῖσθε τοῖς ὀψωνίοις ὑμῶν. 15 Προσδοκῶντος δὲ τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ διαλογιζομένων πάντων ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν περὶ τοῦ Ἰωάννου, μήποτε αὐτὸς εἴη ὁ Χριστός, 16 ἀπεκρίνατο ὁ Ἰωάννης ἅπασι λέγων· ἐγὼ μὲν ὕδατι βαπτίζω ὑμᾶς· ἔρχεται δὲ ὁ ἰσχυρότερός μου, οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς λῦσαι τὸν ἱμάντα τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ· αὐτὸς ὑμᾶς βαπτίσει ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ καὶ πυρί. 17 οὗ τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ διακαθαριεῖ τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ συνάξει τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην αὐτοῦ, τὸ δὲ ἄχυρον κατακαύσει πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ. 18 πολλὰ μὲν οὖν καὶ ἕτερα παρακαλῶν εὐηγγελίζετο τὸν λαόν. 19 Ὁ δὲ Ἡρῴδης ὁ τετράρχης, ἐλεγχόμενος ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ περὶ Ἡρῳδιάδος τῆς γυναικὸς τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ περὶ πάντων ὧν ἐποίησε πονηρῶν ὁ Ἡρῴδης, 20 προσέθηκε καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ πᾶσι καὶ κατέκλεισε τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ. 21 Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν τῷ βαπτισθῆναι ἅπαντα τὸν λαὸν καὶ Ἰησοῦ βαπτισθέντος καὶ προσευχομένου ἀνεῳχθῆναι τὸν οὐρανὸν 22 καὶ καταβῆναι τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον σωματικῷ εἴδει ὡσεὶ περιστερὰν ἐπ᾽ αὐτόν, καὶ φωνὴν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ γενέσθαι λέγουσαν· σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός, ἐν σοὶ εὐδόκησα. 23 Καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὡσεὶ ἐτῶν τριάκοντα ἀρχόμενος, ὤν, ὡς ἐνομίζετο, υἱὸς Ἰωσήφ, τοῦ Ἡλί, 24 τοῦ Ματθάν, τοῦ Λευΐ, τοῦ Μελχί, τοῦ Ἰωαννᾶ, τοῦ Ἰωσήφ, 25 τοῦ Ματταθίου, τοῦ Ἀμώς, τοῦ Ναούμ, τοῦ Ἐσλίμ, τοῦ Ναγγαί, 26 τοῦ Μαάθ, τοῦ Ματταθίου, τοῦ Σεμεΰ, τοῦ Ἰωσήχ, τοῦ Ἰωδᾶ, 27 τοῦ Ἰωαννάν, τοῦ Ῥησᾶ, τοῦ Ζοροβάβελ, τοῦ Σαλαθιήλ, τοῦ Νηρί, 28 τοῦ Μελχί, τοῦ Ἀδδί, τοῦ Κωσάμ, τοῦ Ἐλμωδάμ, τοῦ Ἤρ, 29 τοῦ Ἰωσῆ, τοῦ Ἐλιέζερ, τοῦ Ἰωρείμ, τοῦ Ματθάτ, τοῦ Λευΐ, 30 τοῦ Συμεών, τοῦ Ἰούδα, τοῦ Ἰωσήφ, τοῦ Ἰωνᾶ, τοῦ Ἐλιακείμ, 31 τοῦ Μελεᾶ, τοῦ Μαϊνάν, τοῦ Ματταθᾶ, τοῦ Νάθαν, τοῦ Δαυΐδ, 32 τοῦ Ἰεσσαί, τοῦ Ὠβήδ, τοῦ Βοόζ, τοῦ Σαλμών, τοῦ Ναασσών, 33 τοῦ Ἀμιναδάβ, τοῦ Ἀράμ, τοῦ Ἰωράμ, τοῦ Ἐσρώμ, τοῦ Φαρές, τοῦ Ἰούδα, 34 τοῦ Ἰακώβ, τοῦ Ἰσαάκ, τοῦ Ἀβραάμ, τοῦ Θάρα, τοῦ Ναχώρ, 35 τοῦ Σερούχ, τοῦ Ῥαγαῦ, τοῦ Φάλεκ, τοῦ Ἔβερ, τοῦ Σαλᾶ, 36◆ τοῦ Καϊνάν, τοῦ Ἀρφαξάδ, τοῦ Σήμ, τοῦ Νῶε, τοῦ Λάμεχ, 37 τοῦ Μαθουσάλα, τοῦ Ἐνώχ, τοῦ Ἰάρεδ, τοῦ Μαλελεήλ, τοῦ Καϊνάν, 38 τοῦ Ἐνώς, τοῦ Σήθ, τοῦ Ἀδάμ, τοῦ Θεοῦ.
Lucas · Texto Patriarcal 1904 (acentuado, edición de eBible)
Lucas 3 Texto Patriarcal 1904 (acentuado, edición de eBible)
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), leído por Joyfull · Sobre las grabaciones
Notas sobre este texto (1)
- eBible.org's accented text of the 1904 edition with 20 corrections from later printings. For the 1912-based text checked by Maurice Robinson, see PT (Robinson).
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Addi
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Cosam.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:28
Admin
Luke 3:33 lists Admin as the son of Arni and father of Amminadab, a name with no counterpart in Matthew's list.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:33
Amos
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Nahum.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:25
Annas
Named as high priest alongside Caiaphas when John began preaching, and as the father-in-law of Caiaphas, to whom Jesus was brought first.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:2; John 18:13; John 18:24
Caiaphas
The high priest that year, son-in-law of Annas, in whose court the council met to plot against Jesus and to whom Jesus was sent bound.
Citado en la guía: Matthew 26:3; Matthew 26:57; Luke 3:2
Cainan
Luke 3:36 lists Cainan as the son of Arphaxad and father of Shelah; he is absent from the Hebrew Genesis 11 list, which has Arphaxad as Shelah's father directly.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:36
Cosam
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Elmadam.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:28
Eliakim
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Melea.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:30
Eliezer
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Jorim.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:29
Elmadam
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Er.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:28
Er
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Joshua.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:28
Esli
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Naggai.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:25
Heli
Luke 3:23 says Jesus was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, whereas Matthew 1:16 names Joseph's father as Jacob; the two accounts are recorded as given.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:23
Jacob
The father of Joseph in Matthew's genealogy, on the eve of the Messiah's coming.
Citado en la guía: Matt. 1:15-16; cf. Luke 3:23
Jannai
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Joseph.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:24
Jesus
The Son of God, conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary (Matthew 1:18; Luke 1:35): the promised Son of David and Son of Abraham, 'the Word became flesh.' Joseph,…
Citado en la guía: Matt. 1:1, 16-17; Luke 3:23-38; John 1:14; Rom. 1:3
Joanan
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Rhesa.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:27
Joda
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Joanan.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:26
Jonam
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Eliakim.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:30
Jorim
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Matthat.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:29
Josech
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Joda.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:26
Joseph
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Jonam.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:30
Joseph
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Mattathias.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:24
Joshua
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Eliezer.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:29
Judah
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Joseph.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:30
Levi
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Melchi.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:24
Levi
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Simeon.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:29
Lysanias
Named in Luke 3:1 as tetrarch of Abilene in the fifteenth year of Tiberius.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:1
Maath
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Mattathias.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:26
Mattatha
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Nathan.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:31
Mattathias
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Amos.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:25
Mattathias
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Semein.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:26
Matthat
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Levi.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:24
Matthat
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Levi.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:29
Melchi
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Addi.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:28
Melchi
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Jannai.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:24
Melea
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Menna.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:31
Menna
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Mattatha.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:31
Naggai
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Maath.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:25
Nahum
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Esli.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:25
Neri
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Melchi.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:27
Obed
Son of Boaz and Ruth, and grandfather of King David.
Citado en la guía: Ruth 4:13-22; 1 Chron. 2:12; Matt. 1:5; Luke 3:32
Philip
Called the brother of Herod and tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis in the fifteenth year of Tiberius.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:1
Pontius Pilate
Roman governor of Judea who questioned Jesus, found no guilt in Him, released Barabbas, and gave Him up to be crucified and permitted Joseph of Arimathea to take the body.
Citado en la guía: Matthew 27:2; Luke 3:1; John 18:38
Ram
A little-known link in the chain, faithfully recorded between Hezron and Amminadab.
Citado en la guía: Ruth 4:19; 1 Chron. 2:9-10; Matt. 1:3-4; Luke 3:33
Rhesa
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Zerubbabel.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:27
Semein
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Josech.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:26
Shealtiel
A son of the exiled king, a link between fallen throne and hoped-for return.
Citado en la guía: 1 Chron. 3:17; Ezra 3:2; Hag. 1:1; Matt. 1:12; Luke 3:27
Simeon
Listed in Luke's genealogy of Jesus as the son of Judah.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:30
Tiberius Caesar
The emperor in the fifteenth year of whose reign the word of God came to John the Baptist.
Citado en la guía: Luke 3:1
Referencias cruzadas (32)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Lucas 23:6–11; Génesis 49:10; Lucas 23:24; Hechos 4:27; Mateo 27:2
- 2 Hechos 4:6; Jonás 1:1; Lucas 1:80; Miqueas 1:1; Juan 18:24
- 3 Lucas 1:77; Mateo 3:5–6; Hechos 13:24; Mateo 3:11; Hechos 19:4
- 4 Isaías 40:3–5; Juan 1:23; Juan 1:26–36; Lucas 1:76–79; Juan 1:7
- 5 Isaías 40:4; Isaías 42:16; Isaías 45:2; Isaías 49:11; Ezequiel 17:24
- 6 Isaías 52:10; Isaías 40:5; Salmo 98:2–3; Isaías 49:6; Romanos 10:18
- 7 Mateo 23:33; Mateo 12:34; 1 Tesalonicenses 1:10; Hebreos 6:18; 1 Juan 3:8
- 8 Ezequiel 18:27–31; Hechos 26:20; Isaías 1:16–18; Gálatas 5:22–24; Mateo 21:43
- 9 Mateo 7:19; Juan 15:6; Isaías 10:33–34; Lucas 13:9; Mateo 3:10
- 10 Hechos 2:37; Lucas 3:14; Hechos 16:30; Hechos 9:6; Lucas 3:12
- 11 Isaías 58:7–11; 1 Juan 3:17; 1 Timoteo 6:18; Lucas 18:22; 1 Juan 4:20
- 12 Lucas 7:29; Lucas 18:13; Lucas 15:1–2; Mateo 21:31–32
- 13 Lucas 19:8; Efesios 4:28; 1 Corintios 6:10; Isaías 1:16–17; Miqueas 6:8
- 14 Hebreos 13:5–6; Éxodo 20:16; 1 Timoteo 6:8–10; Filipenses 4:11; Éxodo 23:1
- 15 Juan 10:24; Juan 3:28–29; Juan 1:19–28
- 16 Mateo 3:11; Hechos 1:5; Hechos 11:15–16; Juan 1:33; Juan 1:26
- 17 Miqueas 4:12; Jeremías 15:7; Mateo 13:30; Salmo 1:4; Salmo 21:9–10
- 18 Hechos 2:40; Juan 1:34; Juan 3:29–36; Juan 1:29; Juan 1:15
- 19 Mateo 14:3–4; Lucas 3:1; Marcos 6:17–18; Proverbios 15:12; Mateo 11:2
- 20 2 Crónicas 24:17–22; 2 Crónicas 36:16; Apocalipsis 16:6; Mateo 23:31–33; 2 Reyes 24:4
- 21 Juan 1:32–34; Mateo 3:13–17; Lucas 5:16; Juan 12:27–28; Marcos 1:9–11
- 22 Salmo 2:7; 2 Pedro 1:17–18; Isaías 42:1; Juan 1:32; Lucas 9:34–35
- 23 Lucas 4:22; Mateo 13:55; Números 4:3; Juan 6:42; Hechos 1:1
- 27 Mateo 1:12
- 31 1 Crónicas 3:5; 2 Samuel 5:14; Zacarías 12:12; 1 Crónicas 14:4
- 32 Rut 4:18–22; Isaías 11:1–2; Mateo 1:3–6; 1 Crónicas 2:10–15; Hechos 13:22–23
- 33 1 Crónicas 9:4; 1 Crónicas 2:4–5; 1 Crónicas 2:9–10; Rut 4:12; Génesis 38:29
- 34 Génesis 21:3; Josué 24:2; Mateo 1:2; 1 Crónicas 1:34; Hechos 7:8
- 35 Génesis 11:12–21; Génesis 10:24–25
- 36 Génesis 10:21–22; Génesis 5:28–32; Génesis 9:1; Hebreos 11:7; Génesis 11:10–26
- 37 1 Crónicas 1:1–3; Génesis 5:6–28
- 38 Génesis 2:7; Isaías 64:8; 1 Corintios 15:45; 1 Corintios 15:47; Génesis 4:25–5:3
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
¿Por qué mi Biblia dice algo distinto?
- Génesis 5 y 11: por qué difieren las edades de los patriarcas
En la Septuaginta griega, la mayoría de los patriarcas de Génesis 5 y 11 tienen a su hijo unos 100 años más tarde que en el texto hebreo, y Génesis 11 añade un segundo Cainán, a quien san Lucas también nombra (Lucas 3:36). El resultado es una historia del mundo más de mil años más larga. El calendario bizantino se construyó sobre las cifras griegas. Ninguna doctrina depende de una u otra serie.
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… but a sword." They also maintain that John indicated the same thing when he said, "The fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly purge the floor, and will gather the wheat into His garner; but the chaff He will burn with fire unquenchable." By this declaration He set forth the faculty of Horos.
… pleasant it is to me, O Lord, to confess unto Thee, by what inward goads Thou didst subdue me, and how Thou didst make me low, bringing down the mountains and hills of my imaginations, and didst straighten my crookedness, and smooth my rough ways; and by what means Thou also didst subdue that brother of my heart, Alypius, unto …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
So likewise John: "I am not meet to loose the latchet of His shoe;" because of this he was the "friend of the Bridegroom," and the hand which he affirmed to be unworthy to touch His shoes, this did Christ draw unto His own head.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
Let him that hath two coats give to him that hath none: the teacher was worthy of credit, since he was also the first to practise what he taught: he was not ashamed to speak, for conscience hindered not his tongue: and he that hath meat, let him do likewise.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
"For into one Spirit," it says, "we were all baptized in one body." And in harmony with this are the passages: "You shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost," and "He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost." But no one on this account would be justified in calling that baptism a perfect baptism wherein only the name of the …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)