1 'And thou, bring thou near unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from the midst of the sons of Israel, for his being priest to Me, [even] Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, sons of Aaron; 2 and thou hast made holy garments for Aaron thy brother, for honour and for beauty; 3 and thou — thou dost speak unto all the wise of heart, whom I have filled [with] a spirit of wisdom, and they have made the garments of Aaron to sanctify him for his being priest to Me. 4 'And these [are] the garments which they make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and an upper robe, and an embroidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle; yea, they have made holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and for his sons, for his being priest to Me. 5 'And they take the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the linen, 6 and have made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen, work of a designer; 7 it hath two shoulders joining at its two ends, and it is joined. 8 'And the girdle of his ephod which [is] on him, according to its work, is of the same, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen. 9 'And thou hast taken the two shoham stones, and hast opened on them the names of the sons of Israel; 10 six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the remaining six on the second stone, according to their births; 11 the work of an engraver in stone, openings of a signet, thou dost open the two stones by the names of the sons of Israel; turned round, embroidered [with] gold, thou dost make them. 12 'And thou hast set the two stones on the shoulders of the ephod — stones of memorial to the sons of Israel — and Aaron hath borne their names before Jehovah, on his two shoulders, for a memorial. 13 'And thou hast made embroidered things of gold, 14 and two chains of pure gold, wreathed work thou dost make them, work of thick bands, and thou hast put the thick chains on the embroidered things. 15 'And thou hast made a breastplate of judgment, work of a designer; according to the work of the ephod thou dost make it; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen thou dost make it; 16 it is square, doubled, a span its length, and a span its breadth. 17 'And thou hast set in it settings of stone, four rows of stone; a row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle [is] the first row; 18 and the second row [is] emerald, sapphire, and diamond; 19 and the third row [is] opal, agate, and amethyst; 20 and the fourth row [is] beryl, and onyx, and jasper; embroidered with gold are they in their settings, 21 and the stones are according to the names of the sons of Israel, twelve, according to their names, openings of a signet, each by his name are they for the twelve tribes. 22 'And thou hast made on the breastplate wreathed chains, work of thick bands, of pure gold; 23 and thou hast made on the breastplate two rings of gold, and hast put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate; 24 and thou hast put the two thick bands of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastplate; 25 and the two ends of the two thick bands thou dost put on the two embroidered things, and thou hast put [them] on the shoulders of the ephod over-against its face. 26 'And thou hast made two rings of gold, and hast set them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its border, which [is] over-against the ephod within; 27 and thou hast made two rings of gold, and hast put them on the two shoulders of the ephod, beneath, over-against its front, over-against its joining, above the girdle of the ephod, 28 and they bind the breastplate by its rings unto the rings of the ephod with a ribbon of blue, to be above the girdle of the ephod, and the breastplate is not loosed from the ephod. 29 'And Aaron hath borne the names of the sons of Israel in the breastplate of judgment, on his heart, in his going in unto the sanctuary, for a memorial before Jehovah continually. 30 'And thou hast put unto the breastplate of judgment the Lights and the Perfections, and they have been on the heart of Aaron, in his going in before Jehovah, and Aaron hath borne the judgment of the sons of Israel on his heart before Jehovah continually. 31 'And thou hast made the upper robe of the ephod completely of blue, 32 and the opening for its head hath been in its midst, a border is to its opening round about, work of a weaver, as the opening of a habergeon there is to it; it is not rent. 33 'And thou hast made on its hem pomegranates of blue, and purple, and scarlet, on its hem round about, and bells of gold in their midst round about; 34 a bell of gold and a pomegranate, a bell of gold and a pomegranate [are] on the hems of the upper robe round about. 35 'And it hath been on Aaron to minister in, and its sound hath been heard in his coming in unto the sanctuary before Jehovah, and in his going out, and he doth not die. 36 'And thou hast made a flower of pure gold, and hast opened on it — openings of a signet — 'Holy to Jehovah;' 37 and thou hast put it on a blue ribbon, and it hath been on the mitre — over-against the front of the mitre it is; 38 and it hath been on the forehead of Aaron, and Aaron hath borne the iniquity of the holy things which the sons of Israel do hallow, even all their holy gifts; and it hath been on his forehead continually for a pleasing thing for them before Jehovah. 39 'And thou hast embroidered the coat of linen, and hast made a mitre of linen, and a girdle thou dost make — work of an embroiderer. 40 'And for the sons of Aaron thou dost make coats, and thou hast made for them girdles, yea, bonnets thou dost make for them, for honour and for beauty; 41 and thou hast clothed Aaron thy brother with them, and his sons with him, and hast anointed them, and hast consecrated their hand, and hast sanctified them, and they have been priests to Me. 42 'And make thou for them linen trousers to cover the naked flesh: they are from the loins even unto the thighs; 43 and they have been on Aaron and on his sons, in their going in unto the tent of meeting, or in their drawing nigh unto the altar to minister in the sanctuary, and they do not bear iniquity nor have they died; a statute age-during to him, and to his seed after him.
Éxodo · Traducción literal de Young
Éxodo 28 Traducción literal de Young
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Referencias cruzadas (37)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Números 18:7; Hebreos 5:1–5; Números 16:9–11; Números 17:2–9; Números 26:61
- 2 Levítico 8:30; Éxodo 31:10; Apocalipsis 19:8; Job 40:10; Hebreos 7:26
- 3 Efesios 1:17; 1 Corintios 12:7–11; Santiago 1:17; Isaías 11:2; Éxodo 31:3–6
- 4 Apocalipsis 9:17; Efesios 6:14; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:8; Éxodo 28:39–40; Isaías 59:17
- 5 Éxodo 25:3–4; Éxodo 39:2–3
- 6 Éxodo 39:2–7; Éxodo 26:1
- 7 Éxodo 39:4
- 8 Levítico 8:7; Éxodo 28:27–28; Éxodo 29:5; Apocalipsis 1:13; Éxodo 39:20–21
- 9 Ezequiel 28:13; Job 28:16; 2 Crónicas 2:7; Isaías 49:16; Éxodo 39:6
- 10 Éxodo 1:1–4; Génesis 43:33
- 11 Éxodo 28:21; Efesios 1:13; Zacarías 3:9; Jeremías 22:24; Éxodo 39:6
- 12 Éxodo 28:29; Josué 4:7; Éxodo 39:6–7; Isaías 9:6; Números 16:40
- 14 1 Reyes 7:17; 2 Reyes 25:17; Éxodo 39:17–18; Éxodo 39:15; 2 Crónicas 4:12–13
- 15 Éxodo 39:8–21; Éxodo 28:30; Levítico 8:8; Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 28:6
- 17 Ezequiel 28:13; Éxodo 39:10–21; Apocalipsis 21:19–21; Proverbios 8:11; Proverbios 31:10
- 18 Jeremías 17:1; Job 28:6; Éxodo 39:11; Cantar de los Cantares 5:14; Ezequiel 28:13
- 19 Éxodo 39:12; Isaías 54:12
- 20 Ezequiel 1:16; Apocalipsis 21:18–20; Apocalipsis 4:3; Apocalipsis 21:11; Ezequiel 10:9
- 21 Apocalipsis 7:4–8; Apocalipsis 21:12; 1 Reyes 18:31; Santiago 1:1; Lucas 22:30
- 23 Éxodo 25:11–15
- 25 Éxodo 28:14; Éxodo 39:15; Éxodo 39:4
- 28 Números 15:38; Éxodo 28:31; Éxodo 28:37; Éxodo 39:30–31
- 29 Éxodo 28:12; Éxodo 28:30; Jeremías 30:21; Isaías 49:15–16; Romanos 10:1
- 30 Esdras 2:63; Nehemías 7:65; Números 27:21; Deuteronomio 33:8; Levítico 8:8
- 31 Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 39:22–26; Éxodo 28:28; Levítico 8:7
- 32 Juan 19:23–24; Éxodo 39:28; Job 41:26; Nehemías 4:16; 2 Crónicas 26:14
- 33 Éxodo 39:24–26; 2 Reyes 25:17; 1 Reyes 7:18; Zacarías 14:20
- 34 Cantar de los Cantares 8:2; Salmo 89:15; Colosenses 1:5–6; Cantar de los Cantares 4:13; Cantar de los Cantares 6:11
- 35 Hebreos 9:12; Levítico 16:2
- 36 Levítico 8:9; Zacarías 14:20; Éxodo 39:30; Éxodo 28:9; Éxodo 28:11
- 37 Éxodo 28:31; Éxodo 28:28; Números 15:38; Éxodo 28:4; Zacarías 3:5
- 38 1 Pedro 2:24; Números 18:1; Levítico 10:17; Juan 1:29; Hebreos 9:28
- 39 Salmo 45:14
- 40 Éxodo 39:41; Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 29:9; Ezequiel 44:17–18; Éxodo 28:2
- 41 Éxodo 29:7; Éxodo 40:15; Levítico 10:7; Levítico 8:1–36; Éxodo 29:9
- 42 Ezequiel 44:18; Levítico 16:4; Levítico 6:10; Apocalipsis 3:18; Éxodo 39:28
- 43 Éxodo 27:21; Éxodo 20:26; Levítico 5:17; Levítico 22:9; Números 18:22
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
Moreover, they maintain that the long robe of the priest falling over his feet, as being adorned with four rows of precious stones, indicates the Tetrad; and if there are any other things in the Scriptures which can possibly be dragged into the number four, they declare that these had their being with a view to the Tetrad.
The altar of burnt-offering also was five cubits in breadth. Five priests were chosen in the wilderness,--namely, Aaron, Nadab, Abiud, Eleazar, Ithamar.
The ephod and the breastplate, and other sacerdotal vestments, were formed out of five materials; for they combined in themselves gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.