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Exodus · Free Bible Version

Exodus 1 Free Bible Version

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  • Individual translator
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Critical text
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  • Dynamic (thought for thought)
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Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 These were the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob) who came with him to Egypt along with their families: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; 3 Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; 4 Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. 5 Jacob had 70 descendants there, including Joseph who was already in Egypt. 6 Eventually Joseph and all his brothers and all that generation died. 7 However, the Israelites had many children and their numbers increased rapidly. In fact there were so many of them that they became very powerful—the country was full of them. 8 Then a new king came to power who didn't know anything about Joseph. 9 He conferred with his fellow Egyptians and said, “Look at these Israelites—there are more of them than us, and they're more powerful than us. 10 Let's deal wisely with them before they become so many that if there's a war they'll side with our enemies and fight us, and flee the country.” 11 So the Egyptians made them do forced labor and put taskmasters in charge of them. They used them to build the storage towns of Pithom and Rameses. 12 But the more the Israelites were mistreated, the more they grew in numbers and spread out—and the more the Egyptians detested them. 13 The Egyptians worked the Israelites brutally, 14 making their lives a misery. They made them do hard labor, building with mortar and brick, and all kinds of heavy work in the fields. In all of this hard labor they treated them brutally. 15 Then the king gave orders to the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah. 16 He told them, “When you assist the Hebrew women during childbirth, if you see it's a boy, kill him; but if it's a girl, let her live.” 17 But because the midwives revered God, they didn't do what the king of Egypt had ordered. They let the boys live as well. 18 The king of Egypt called the midwives in and demanded to know, “Why have you done this— letting the male children live?” 19 “Hebrew women aren't like Egyptian women,” the midwives told Pharaoh. “They give birth more easily—they have them before we midwives arrive.” 20 God treated the midwives well, and the people increased in number so there were even more of them. 21 Because the midwives revered God, he gave them families of their own. 22 Then Pharaoh issued this order to all his people: “Throw every Hebrew boy that's born into the Nile, but let every girl live.”

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Puah

    Hebrew midwife who defied Pharaoh

    One of the two Hebrew midwives who feared God and refused Pharaoh's order to kill the Hebrew boys, and whom God rewarded with families of their own.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 1:15–21

  • Shiphrah

    Hebrew midwife who defied Pharaoh

    One of the two Hebrew midwives who feared God and refused Pharaoh's order to kill the Hebrew boys, and whom God rewarded with families of their own.

    Cited in the guide: Exodus 1:15–21

Cross references (20)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Genesis 46:8–26; 1 Chronicles 2:1–2; Genesis 35:23–26; Exodus 6:14–16; Genesis 49:3–27
  2. 2 Genesis 35:22
  3. 3 Exodus 28:20; Genesis 35:23
  4. 5 Deuteronomy 10:22; Genesis 46:26–27; Judges 8:30; Exodus 1:20
  5. 6 Genesis 50:26; Acts 7:14–16; Genesis 50:24
  6. 7 Genesis 46:3; Deuteronomy 26:5; Genesis 1:28; Genesis 35:11; Genesis 9:1
  7. 8 Acts 7:18; Ecclesiastes 2:18–19; Ecclesiastes 9:15
  8. 9 Psalm 105:24–25; James 3:14–16; Ecclesiastes 4:4; Proverbs 14:28; Proverbs 27:4
  9. 10 Acts 7:19; Psalm 83:3–4; Proverbs 1:11; Psalm 105:25; Psalm 10:2
  10. 11 Genesis 15:13; Genesis 47:11; Exodus 3:7; Exodus 2:11; Deuteronomy 26:6
  11. 12 Psalm 105:24; Exodus 1:9; Romans 8:28; Acts 5:28–33; Acts 4:2–4
  12. 13 Deuteronomy 4:20
  13. 14 Acts 7:19; Numbers 20:15; Exodus 2:23; Exodus 6:9; Acts 7:34
  14. 16 Exodus 1:22; Matthew 21:38
  15. 17 Acts 5:29; Exodus 1:21; Luke 12:5; Ecclesiastes 12:13; Matthew 10:28
  16. 18 Ecclesiastes 8:4; 2 Samuel 13:28
  17. 19 Joshua 2:4–24; 2 Samuel 17:19–20; 1 Samuel 21:2
  18. 20 Isaiah 3:10; Ecclesiastes 8:12; Proverbs 11:18; Psalm 111:5; Exodus 1:12
  19. 21 1 Kings 11:38; 1 Samuel 2:35; Psalm 37:3; Ecclesiastes 8:12; 2 Samuel 7:27–29
  20. 22 Acts 7:19; Proverbs 1:16; Psalm 105:25; Proverbs 4:16; Revelation 16:4–6

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 1:13 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book IV, Chapters XXIX–XXX)

    … power rigorously upon the children of Israel; and they made life bitter to them by severe labours, in mortar and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field which they did, by all the works in which they oppressed them with rigour." And with immense labour they built for them fenced cities, increasing the substance of these …

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  2. Quotes verse 1:14 Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John (Chapter VIII — 31-36)

    And again, did not that very nation, when making bricks in Egypt, also serve hard rulers, not only in gold and silver, but also in clay? If you were never in bondage to any man, ungrateful people, why is it that God is continually reminding you that He delivered you from the house of bondage?

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)