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Luke 1 Majority Standard Bible

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  • Protestant
  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Majority (Byzantine) text
  • Protestant (66 books)
  • Formal (word for word)
  • 2022
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Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

MSB Majority Standard Bible
WEB World English Bible (Classic, with Deuterocanon)
1 Many have undertaken to compose an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us,
1 Since many have undertaken to set in order a narrative concerning those matters which have been fulfilled among us,
2 just as they were handed down to us by the initial eyewitnesses and servants of the word.
2 even as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word delivered them to us,
3 Therefore, having carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus,
3 it seemed good to me also, having traced the course of all things accurately from the first, to write to you in order, most excellent Theophilus;
4 so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.
4 that you might know the certainty concerning the things in which you were instructed.
5 In the time of Herod king of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah, who belonged to the priestly division of Abijah, and whose wife Elizabeth was a descendant of Aaron.
5 There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the priestly division of Abijah. He had a wife of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.
6 Both of them were righteous in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and decrees of the Lord.
6 They were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord.
7 But they had no children, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both well along in years.
7 But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they both were well advanced in years.
8 One day while Zechariah’s division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God,
8 Now while he executed the priest’s office before God in the order of his division
9 he was chosen by lot, according to the custom of the priesthood, to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.
9 according to the custom of the priest’s office, his lot was to enter into the temple of the Lord and burn incense.
10 And at the hour of the incense offering, the whole congregation was praying outside.
10 The whole multitude of the people were praying outside at the hour of incense.
11 Just then an angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah, standing at the right side of the altar of incense.
11 An angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right side of the altar of incense.
12 When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear.
12 Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon him.
13 But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah, because your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John.
13 But the angel said to him, “Don’t be afraid, Zacharias, because your request has been heard. Your wife, Elizabeth, will bear you a son, and you shall call his name John.
14 He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice at his birth,
14 You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth.
15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He shall never take wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb.
15 For he will be great in the sight of the Lord, and he will drink no wine nor strong drink. He will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb.
16 Many of the sons of Israel he will turn back to the Lord their God.
16 He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God.
17 And he will go on before the Lord in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”
17 He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, ‘to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,’ and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to prepare a people prepared for the Lord.”
18 “How can I be sure of this?” Zechariah asked the angel. “I am an old man, and my wife is well along in years.”
18 Zacharias said to the angel, “How can I be sure of this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years.”
19 “I am Gabriel,” replied the angel. “I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.
19 The angel answered him, “I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God. I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.
20 And now you will be silent and unable to speak until the day this comes to pass, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time.”
20 Behold, you will be silent and not able to speak until the day that these things will happen, because you didn’t believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.”
21 Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he took so long in the temple.
21 The people were waiting for Zacharias, and they marveled that he delayed in the temple.
22 When he came out and was unable to speak to them, they realized he had seen a vision in the temple. He kept making signs to them but remained unable to speak.
22 When he came out, he could not speak to them. They perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple. He continued making signs to them, and remained mute.
23 And when the days of his service were complete, he returned home.
23 When the days of his service were fulfilled, he departed to his house.
24 After these days, his wife Elizabeth became pregnant and for five months remained in seclusion. She declared,
24 After these days Elizabeth his wife conceived, and she hid herself five months, saying,
25 “The Lord has done this for me. In these days He has shown me favor and taken away my disgrace among the people.”
25 “Thus has the Lord done to me in the days in which he looked at me, to take away my reproach among men.”
26 In the sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to a town in Galilee called Nazareth,
26 Now in the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth,
27 to a virgin pledged in marriage to a man named Joseph, who was of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary.
27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man whose name was Joseph, of David’s house. The virgin’s name was Mary.
28 The angel appeared to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women!”
28 Having come in, the angel said to her, “Rejoice, you highly favored one! The Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women!”
29 When she saw this, Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.
29 But when she saw him, she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered what kind of salutation this might be.
30 So the angel told her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.
30 The angel said to her, “Don’t be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.
31 Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus.
31 Behold, you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and shall name him ‘Jesus.’
32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David,
32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David,
33 and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!”
33 and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever. There will be no end to his Kingdom.”
34 “How can this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”
34 Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, seeing I am a virgin?”
35 The angel replied, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the Holy One to be born will be called the Son of God.
35 The angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come on you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore also the holy one who is born from you will be called the Son of God.
36 Look, even Elizabeth your relative has conceived a son in her old age, and she who was called barren is in her sixth month.
36 Behold, Elizabeth your relative also has conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren.
37 For no word from God will ever fail.”
37 For nothing spoken by God is impossible.”
38 “I am the Lord’s servant,” Mary answered. “May it happen to me according to your word.” Then the angel left her.
38 Mary said, “Behold, the servant of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word.” Then the angel departed from her.
39 In those days Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judah,
39 Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah,
40 where she entered the home of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth.
40 and entered into the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth.
41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.
41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.
42 In a loud voice she exclaimed, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!
42 She called out with a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!
43 And why am I so honored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
43 Why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
44 For as soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy.
44 For behold, when the voice of your greeting came into my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy!
45 Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord’s word to her will be fulfilled.”
45 Blessed is she who believed, for there will be a fulfillment of the things which have been spoken to her from the Lord!”
46 Then Mary said: “My soul magnifies the Lord,
46 Mary said, “My soul magnifies the Lord.
47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior!
47 My spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior,
48 For He has looked with favor on the humble state of His servant. From now on all generations will call me blessed.
48 for he has looked at the humble state of his servant. For behold, from now on, all generations will call me blessed.
49 For the Mighty One has done great things for me. Holy is His name.
49 For he who is mighty has done great things for me. Holy is his name.
50 His mercy extends to those who fear Him, from generation to generation.
50 His mercy is for generations and generations on those who fear him.
51 He has performed mighty deeds with His arm; He has scattered those who are proud in the thoughts of their hearts.
51 He has shown strength with his arm. He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.
52 He has brought down rulers from their thrones, but has exalted the humble.
52 He has put down princes from their thrones, and has exalted the lowly.
53 He has filled the hungry with good things, but has sent the rich away empty.
53 He has filled the hungry with good things. He has sent the rich away empty.
54 He has helped His servant Israel, remembering to be merciful,
54 He has given help to Israel, his servant, that he might remember mercy,
55 as He promised to our fathers, to Abraham and his descendants forever.”
55 as he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and his offspring forever.”
56 Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.
56 Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her house.
57 When the time came for Elizabeth to have her child, she gave birth to a son.
57 Now the time that Elizabeth should give birth was fulfilled, and she gave birth to a son.
58 Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her great mercy, and they rejoiced with her.
58 Her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy toward her, and they rejoiced with her.
59 On the eighth day, when they came to circumcise the child, they were going to name him after his father Zechariah.
59 On the eighth day, they came to circumcise the child; and they would have called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.
60 But his mother replied, “No! He shall be called John.”
60 His mother answered, “Not so; but he will be called John.”
61 They said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who bears this name.”
61 They said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by this name.”
62 So they made signs to his father to find out what he wanted to name the child.
62 They made signs to his father, what he would have him called.
63 Zechariah asked for a tablet and wrote, “His name is John.” And they were all amazed.
63 He asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, “His name is John.” They all marveled.
64 Immediately Zechariah’s mouth was opened and his tongue was released, and he began to speak, praising God.
64 His mouth was opened immediately and his tongue freed, and he spoke, blessing God.
65 All their neighbors were filled with awe, and people throughout the hill country of Judea were talking about these events.
65 Fear came on all who lived around them, and all these sayings were talked about throughout all the hill country of Judea.
66 And all who heard this wondered in their hearts and asked, “What then will this child become?” And the Lord’s hand was with him.
66 All who heard them laid them up in their heart, saying, “What then will this child be?” The hand of the Lord was with him.
67 Then his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied:
67 His father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying,
68 “Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, because He has visited and redeemed His people.
68 “Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people;
69 He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David,
69 and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David
70 as He spoke through His holy prophets, those of ages past,
70 (as he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets who have been from of old),
71 salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us,
71 salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us;
72 to show mercy to our fathers and to remember His holy covenant,
72 to show mercy toward our fathers, to remember his holy covenant,
73 the oath He swore to our father Abraham, to grant us
73 the oath which he swore to Abraham our father,
74 deliverance from the hands of our enemies, that we may serve Him without fear,
74 to grant to us that we, being delivered out of the hand of our enemies, should serve him without fear,
75 in holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our lives.
75 in holiness and righteousness before him all the days of our life.
76 And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High; for you will go on before the presence of the Lord to prepare the way for Him,
76 And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways,
77 to give to His people the knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins,
77 to give knowledge of salvation to his people by the remission of their sins,
78 because of the tender mercy of our God, by which the Dawn has visited us from on high,
78 because of the tender mercy of our God, by which the dawn from on high will visit us,
79 to shine on those who live in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.”
79 to shine on those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death; to guide our feet into the way of peace.”
80 And the child grew and became strong in spirit; and he lived in the wilderness until the time of his public appearance to Israel.
80 The child was growing and becoming strong in spirit, and was in the desert until the day of his public appearance to Israel.

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Elizabeth

    Mother of John the Baptist

    A daughter of Aaron and wife of Zechariah, barren and well along in years, who conceived John; Luke 1:36 calls her a relative of Mary, and Mary stayed with her about three months.

    Cited in the guide: Luke 1:5; Luke 1:36; Luke 1:41

  • Gabriel

    Angel who explains visions

    The man-like heavenly figure who was told to make Daniel understand a vision and who came to him at the evening offering with insight. In Luke he announces the birth of John to…

    Cited in the guide: Daniel 8:16; Daniel 9:21; Luke 1:19

  • Joseph

    Legal father of Jesus

    The carpenter of Nazareth, a just man who became Jesus' legal father.

    Cited in the guide: Matt. 1:16-25; 2:13-23; Luke 1:27; 2:1-7

  • Mary

    Mother of Jesus

    The virgin mother of Jesus, a young woman of Nazareth who trusted God's word.

    Cited in the guide: Matthew 1; Luke 1-2

  • Theophilus

    Addressee of Luke

    The person to whom Luke wrote his orderly account so that he would know the certainty of what he had been taught.

    Cited in the guide: Luke 1:3; Acts 1:1

  • Zechariah

    Priest, father of John the Baptist

    A priest of the division of Abijah in the days of Herod, struck silent when the angel Gabriel promised his aged wife Elizabeth a son, and who named the child John.

    Cited in the guide: Luke 1:5; Luke 1:13; Luke 1:63

Cross references (73)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Acts 1:1–3; 2 Peter 1:16–19; John 20:31; 1 Timothy 3:16; 2 Timothy 4:17
  2. 2 John 15:27; Acts 26:16; Hebrews 2:3; 2 Peter 1:16; 1 John 1:1–3
  3. 3 Acts 1:1; Acts 26:25; Ecclesiastes 12:9; Acts 11:4; Acts 15:19
  4. 4 John 20:31; Acts 18:25; 1 Corinthians 14:19; Galatians 6:6; Romans 2:18
  5. 5 1 Chronicles 24:10; Matthew 2:1; 1 Chronicles 24:19; Nehemiah 12:4; Nehemiah 12:17
  6. 6 Genesis 7:1; Genesis 17:1; Philippians 2:15; 1 Kings 9:4; Job 1:1
  7. 7 Hebrews 11:11; Genesis 18:11; Genesis 25:21; 1 Samuel 1:2; Genesis 17:17
  8. 8 2 Chronicles 8:14; 1 Chronicles 24:19; 2 Chronicles 31:2; Luke 1:5; Exodus 29:1
  9. 9 2 Chronicles 29:11; 1 Chronicles 23:13; Exodus 30:7–8; Numbers 16:40; 1 Samuel 2:28
  10. 10 Leviticus 16:17; Revelation 8:3; Hebrews 4:14; Hebrews 9:24
  11. 11 Exodus 40:26–27; Acts 10:3–4; Judges 13:3; Revelation 9:13; Judges 13:9
  12. 12 Judges 6:22; Judges 13:22; Luke 2:9–10; Acts 10:4; Revelation 1:17
  13. 13 1 Samuel 2:21; Acts 10:31; Psalm 113:9; Genesis 25:21; Psalm 127:3–5
  14. 14 Luke 1:58; Proverbs 23:24; Proverbs 15:20; Genesis 21:6; Proverbs 23:15
  15. 15 Jeremiah 1:5; Numbers 6:2–4; Ephesians 5:18; Judges 13:4–6; Galatians 1:15
  16. 16 Matthew 21:32; Malachi 3:1; Isaiah 40:3–5; Matthew 3:1–6; Isaiah 49:6
  17. 17 Malachi 4:5–6; Matthew 11:14; Luke 1:76; John 1:21–30; Matthew 17:11–12
  18. 18 Genesis 17:17; Genesis 18:12; Isaiah 38:22; Luke 1:7; Luke 1:34
  19. 19 Luke 1:26; Matthew 18:10; Daniel 8:16; Daniel 9:21–23; Luke 2:10
  20. 20 Ezekiel 3:26; Ezekiel 24:27; Hebrews 6:18; 2 Timothy 2:13; Luke 1:22
  21. 21 Numbers 6:23–27
  22. 22 John 13:24; Acts 12:17; Luke 1:62; Acts 21:40; Acts 19:33
  23. 23 1 Chronicles 9:25; 2 Kings 11:5–7
  24. 25 Genesis 30:22–23; Isaiah 4:1; Isaiah 54:1–4; Genesis 21:1–2; Genesis 25:21
  25. 26 Matthew 2:23; Luke 1:19; John 7:41; John 1:45–46; Luke 2:4
  26. 27 Matthew 1:18; Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:16; Matthew 1:20–21; Matthew 1:23
  27. 28 Judges 6:12; Daniel 10:19; Luke 1:30; Ephesians 1:6; Daniel 9:21–23
  28. 29 Acts 10:17; Luke 1:12; Acts 10:4; Mark 6:49–50; Luke 2:19
  29. 30 Luke 1:13; Romans 8:31; Luke 12:32; Isaiah 41:10; Matthew 14:27
  30. 31 Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:21; Matthew 1:25; Luke 2:21; Matthew 1:23
  31. 32 Isaiah 9:6–7; Isaiah 16:5; 2 Samuel 7:11–13; Psalm 132:11; Luke 1:35
  32. 33 Daniel 2:44; Hebrews 1:8; Daniel 7:13–14; Daniel 7:27; Psalm 89:35–37
  33. 35 Matthew 1:18; John 1:49; Matthew 1:20; John 1:34; Luke 1:31–32
  34. 37 Matthew 19:26; Jeremiah 32:27; Mark 10:27; Jeremiah 32:17; Luke 18:27
  35. 38 Romans 4:20–21; Psalm 119:38; Psalm 116:16; 2 Samuel 7:25–29
  36. 39 Luke 1:65; Joshua 15:48–59; Joshua 10:40; Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:9–11
  37. 41 Luke 1:67; Luke 1:44; Acts 4:8; Acts 2:4; Luke 1:15
  38. 42 Judges 5:24; Genesis 22:18; Luke 1:28; Luke 19:38; Luke 1:48
  39. 43 John 20:28; John 13:13; Luke 2:11; 1 Samuel 25:41; Luke 20:42–44
  40. 45 John 20:29; John 11:40; Luke 11:27–28; Luke 1:20; 2 Chronicles 20:20
  41. 46 1 Samuel 2:1–10; Psalm 34:2–3; Psalm 35:9; Isaiah 61:10; Psalm 103:1–2
  42. 47 Psalm 35:9; Habakkuk 3:18; 1 Timothy 2:3; Isaiah 45:21–22; Titus 2:10
  43. 48 Psalm 138:6; 1 Corinthians 1:26–28; Malachi 3:12; 1 Samuel 1:11; Psalm 136:23
  44. 49 Ephesians 3:20; Psalm 126:2–3; Psalm 111:9; Psalm 99:3; Jeremiah 10:6
  45. 50 Psalm 103:17–18; Exodus 20:6; Genesis 17:7; Psalm 118:4; Exodus 34:6–7
  46. 51 Psalm 98:1; Isaiah 52:10; 1 Samuel 2:3–4; Isaiah 51:9; Romans 1:21
  47. 52 Ezekiel 17:24; James 4:10; Psalm 107:40–41; Luke 18:14; 1 Samuel 2:6–8
  48. 53 Psalm 107:8–9; Luke 6:21; Psalm 34:10; Luke 6:24; Matthew 5:6
  49. 54 Psalm 98:3; Micah 7:20; Isaiah 44:21; Isaiah 49:14–16; Jeremiah 31:20
  50. 55 Genesis 17:19; Psalm 105:6–10; Galatians 3:16–17; Psalm 132:11–17; Genesis 22:18
  51. 57 Luke 1:13; Genesis 21:2–3; Luke 2:6–7; Numbers 23:19
  52. 58 Romans 12:15; Ruth 4:14–17; 1 Corinthians 12:26; Luke 1:14; Luke 1:25
  53. 59 Genesis 17:12; Leviticus 12:3; Luke 2:21; Philippians 3:5; Acts 7:8
  54. 60 Luke 1:13; 2 Samuel 12:25; Matthew 1:25; Luke 1:63; Isaiah 8:3
  55. 62 Luke 1:22
  56. 63 Luke 1:60; Isaiah 30:8; Luke 1:13; Habakkuk 2:2; Jeremiah 17:1
  57. 64 Luke 1:20; Exodus 4:15–16; Ezekiel 33:22; Jeremiah 1:9; Daniel 4:34–37
  58. 65 Luke 1:39; Acts 5:5; Acts 5:11; Acts 2:43; Luke 7:16
  59. 66 Acts 11:21; Luke 2:19; Luke 2:51; Genesis 39:2; Luke 9:44
  60. 67 Joel 2:28; Luke 1:41; Luke 1:15; 2 Peter 1:21; Numbers 11:25
  61. 68 Psalm 106:48; Luke 7:16; Psalm 111:9; Psalm 41:13; Exodus 4:31
  62. 69 Psalm 18:2; Ezekiel 29:21; 2 Samuel 22:3; 1 Samuel 2:10; Psalm 89:17
  63. 70 Acts 3:21–24; Romans 1:2; 2 Peter 1:21; Acts 28:25; Genesis 49:10
  64. 71 Psalm 106:10; Jeremiah 23:6; Deuteronomy 33:29; Zephaniah 3:15–20; Jeremiah 32:37
  65. 72 Leviticus 26:42; Hebrews 6:13–18; Micah 7:20; Psalm 106:45; Genesis 28:14
  66. 73 Genesis 22:16–18; Deuteronomy 7:8; Psalm 105:9; Jeremiah 11:5; Deuteronomy 7:12
  67. 74 Zephaniah 3:15–17; 2 Timothy 1:7; Isaiah 54:13–14; Romans 8:15; Hebrews 9:14
  68. 75 Ephesians 4:24; Ephesians 2:10; Titus 2:11–14; 2 Timothy 1:9; Jeremiah 31:33–34
  69. 76 Malachi 3:1; Isaiah 40:3–5; Mark 1:2–3; John 1:23; Matthew 3:3
  70. 77 Acts 5:31; Acts 10:43; Acts 2:38; John 1:34; Ephesians 1:7
  71. 78 Malachi 4:2; 2 Peter 1:19; Revelation 22:16; Numbers 24:17; Ephesians 5:14
  72. 79 Isaiah 9:2; Matthew 4:16; Acts 26:18; Isaiah 42:7; Ephesians 5:8
  73. 80 Luke 2:40; Mark 1:3–4; Luke 2:52; 1 Samuel 3:19–20; Matthew 3:1

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 1:33 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book III, Chapter VII)

    … Jacob to Emmanuel, they showed, by these gifts which they offered, who it was that was worshipped; myrrh, because it was He who should die and be buried for the mortal human race; gold, because He was a King, "of whose kingdom is no end;" and frankincense, because He was God, who also "was made known in Judea," and was …

    Read in context · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  2. Quotes verse 1:34 Augustine of Hippo, The City of God (Book XVI, Chapters 22–24)

    … know," meaning that some sign might be given by which he might know the manner of those things which he had believed, just as it is not for lack of faith the Virgin Mary says, "How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?" for she inquired as to the way in which that should take place which she …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  3. Quotes verse 1:4 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily I)

    Now Luke tells us also the cause wherefore he proceeds to write: "that thou mayest hold," saith he, "the certainty of the words wherein thou hast been instructed;" that is, that being continually reminded thou mayest hold to the certainty, and abide in certainty.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  4. Quotes verse 1:32 Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lectures (Lecture XII)

    Gabriel too testifies plainly to Mary, saying, And the Lord God shall give unto Him the throne of His father David.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)

  5. Quotes verse 1:78 Gregory of Nazianzus, Theological Orations (The Fourth Theological Oration, Which is the Second Concerning the Son)

    What greater destiny can befall man's humility than that he should be intermingled with God, and by this intermingling should be deified, and that we should be so visited by the Dayspring from on high, that even that Holy Thing that should be born should be called the Son of the Highest, and that there should be bestowed upon Him …

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)