Ecclesiastes · Modern Greek Bible: Vamvas (1850)
Ecclesiastes 7 Modern Greek Bible: Vamvas (1850)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (2)
- The Old Testament is translated from the Hebrew, not from the Septuagint read in the Orthodox Church; there are no deuterocanonical books.
- Katharevousa (learned 19th-century Greek), as in the CrossWire module (text from theword.gr).
1 Κάλλιον όνομα καλόν παρά πολύτιμον μύρον· και η ημέρα του θανάτου παρά την ημέραν της γεννήσεως.
1 A good name is better than fine perfume; and the day of death better than the day of one’s birth.
2 Κάλλιον να υπάγη τις εις οίκον πένθους, παρά να υπάγη εις οίκον συμποσίου· διότι τούτο είναι το τέλος παντός ανθρώπου, και ο ζων θέλει βάλει αυτό εις την καρδίαν αυτού.
2 It is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting; for that is the end of all men, and the living should take this to heart.
3 Κάλλιον η λύπη παρά τον γέλωτα· διότι εκ της σκυθρωπότητος του προσώπου η καρδία γίνεται φαιδροτέρα.
3 Sorrow is better than laughter; for by the sadness of the face the heart is made good.
4 Η καρδία των σοφών είναι εν οίκω πένθους· αλλ' η καρδία των αφρόνων εν οίκω ευφροσύνης.
4 The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.
5 Κάλλιον εις τον άνθρωπον να ακούη επίπληξιν σοφού, παρά να ακούη άσμα αφρόνων·
5 It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise than for a man to hear the song of fools.
6 διότι καθώς είναι ο ήχος των ακανθών υποκάτω του λέβητος, ούτως ο γέλως του άφρονος και τούτο ματαιότης.
6 For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool. This also is vanity.
7 Βεβαίως η καταδυναστεία παραλογίζει τον σοφόν· και το δώρον διαφθείρει την καρδίαν.
7 Surely extortion makes the wise man foolish; and a bribe destroys the understanding.
8 Κάλλιον το τέλος του πράγματος παρά την αρχήν αυτού· καλήτερος ο μακρόθυμος παρά τον υψηλόφρονα.
8 Better is the end of a thing than its beginning. The patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.
9 Μη σπεύδε εν τω πνεύματί σου να θυμόνης· διότι ο θυμός αναπαύεται εν τω κόλπω των αφρόνων.
9 Don’t be hasty in your spirit to be angry, for anger rests in the bosom of fools.
10 Μη είπης, Τις η αιτία, διά την οποίαν αι παρελθούσαι ημέραι ήσαν καλήτεραι παρά ταύτας; διότι δεν ερωτάς φρονίμως περί τούτου.
10 Don’t say, “Why were the former days better than these?” For you do not ask wisely about this.
11 Η σοφία είναι καλή ως η κληρονομία, και ωφέλιμος εις τους βλέποντας τον ήλιον.
11 Wisdom is as good as an inheritance. Yes, it is more excellent for those who see the sun.
12 Διότι η σοφία είναι σκέπη, ως είναι σκέπη το αργύριον· πλην η υπεροχή της γνώσεως είναι, ότι η σοφία ζωοποιεί τους έχοντας αυτήν.
12 For wisdom is a defense, even as money is a defense; but the excellency of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of him who has it.
13 Θεώρει το έργον του Θεού· διότι τις δύναται να κάμη ευθές εκείνο, το οποίον αυτός έκαμε στρεβλόν;
13 Consider the work of God, for who can make that straight which he has made crooked?
14 Εν ημέρα ευτυχίας ευφραίνου, εν δε ημέρα δυστυχίας σκέπτου· διότι ο Θεός έκαμε το εν αντίστιχον του άλλου, διά να μη ευρίσκη ο άνθρωπος μηδέν οπίσω αυτού.
14 In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider; yes, God has made the one side by side with the other, to the end that man should not find out anything after him.
15 Τα πάντα είδον εν ταις ημέραις της ματαιότητός μου· υπάρχει δίκαιος, όστις αφανίζεται εν τη δικαιοσύνη αυτού· και υπάρχει ασεβής, όστις μακροημερεύει εν τη κακία αυτού.
15 All this I have seen in my days of vanity: there is a righteous man who perishes in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man who lives long in his evildoing.
16 Μη γίνου δίκαιος παραπολύ, και μη φρόνει σεαυτόν υπέρμετρα σοφόν· διά τι να αφανισθής;
16 Don’t be overly righteous, neither make yourself overly wise. Why should you destroy yourself?
17 Μη γίνου κακός παραπολύ, και μη έσο άφρων· διά τι να αποθάνης προ του καιρού σου;
17 Don’t be too wicked, neither be foolish. Why should you die before your time?
18 Είναι καλόν να κρατής τούτο, από δε εκείνου να μη αποσύρης την χείρα σου· διότι ο φοβούμενος τον Θεόν θέλει εκφύγει πάντα ταύτα.
18 It is good that you should take hold of this. Yes, also don’t withdraw your hand from that; for he who fears God will come out of them all.
19 Η σοφία ενδυναμόνει τον σοφόν περισσότερον παρά δέκα εξουσιάζοντες, οίτινες είναι εν τη πόλει.
19 Wisdom is a strength to the wise man more than ten rulers who are in a city.
20 Διότι δεν υπάρχει άνθρωπος δίκαιος επί της γης, όστις να πράττη το καλόν και να μη αμαρτάνη.
20 Surely there is not a righteous man on earth who does good and doesn’t sin.
21 Προσέτι, μη δώσης την προσοχήν σου εις πάντας τους λόγους όσοι λέγονται· μήποτε ακούσης τον δούλον σου καταρώμενόν σε·
21 Also don’t take heed to all words that are spoken, lest you hear your servant curse you;
22 διότι πολλάκις και η καρδία σου γνωρίζει ότι και συ παρομοίως κατηράσθης άλλους.
22 for often your own heart knows that you yourself have likewise cursed others.
23 Πάντα ταύτα εδοκίμασα διά της σοφίας· είπα, Θέλω γείνει σοφός· αλλ' αύτη απεμακρύνθη απ' εμού.
23 All this I have proved in wisdom. I said, “I will be wise;” but it was far from me.
24 ό,τι είναι πολύ μακράν και εις άκρον βαρύ, τις δύναται να εύρη τούτο;
24 That which is, is far off and exceedingly deep. Who can find it out?
25 Εγώ περιήλθον εν τη καρδία μου διά να μάθω και να ανιχνεύσω, και να εκζητήσω σοφίαν και τον λόγον των πραγμάτων, και να γνωρίσω την ασέβειαν της αφροσύνης και την ηλιθιότητα της ανοησίας.
25 I turned around, and my heart sought to know and to search out, and to seek wisdom and the scheme of things, and to know that wickedness is stupidity, and that foolishness is madness.
26 Και εύρον ότι πικροτέρα είναι παρά θάνατον η γυνή, της οποίας η καρδία είναι παγίδες και δίκτυα και αι χείρες αυτής δεσμά· ο αρεστός ενώπιον του Θεού θέλει εκφύγει απ' αυτής· ο δε αμαρτωλός θέλει συλληφθή εν αυτή.
26 I find more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and traps, whose hands are chains. Whoever pleases God shall escape from her; but the sinner will be ensnared by her.
27 Ιδέ, τούτο εύρηκα, λέγει ο Εκκλησιαστής, εξετάζων εν προς εν, διά να εύρω τον λόγον·
27 “Behold, I have found this,” says the Preacher, “to one another, to find an explanation
28 τον οποίον έτι η ψυχή μου εκζητεί αλλά δεν ευρίσκω· άνδρα ένα μεταξύ χιλίων εύρηκα· γυναίκα όμως μίαν μεταξύ πασών τούτων δεν εύρηκα.
28 which my soul still seeks, but I have not found. I have found one man among a thousand, but I have not found a woman among all those.
29 Ιδού, τούτο μόνον εύρηκα· ότι ο Θεός έκαμε τον άνθρωπον ευθύν, αλλ' αυτοί επεζήτησαν λογισμούς πολλούς.
29 Behold, I have only found this: that God made mankind upright; but they search for many inventions.”
Cross references (29)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Revelation 14:13; Proverbs 22:1; Ecclesiastes 4:2; 2 Corinthians 5:8; Philippians 1:21–23
- 2 Psalm 90:12; Hebrews 9:27; Deuteronomy 32:29; Deuteronomy 32:46; Philippians 3:19
- 3 2 Corinthians 7:9–11; Romans 5:3–4; James 4:8–10; John 16:20–22; Hebrews 12:10–11
- 4 Matthew 8:14–16; Luke 7:12–13; 1 Samuel 25:36; Nehemiah 2:2–5; Jeremiah 51:39
- 5 Proverbs 15:31–32; Psalm 141:5; Revelation 3:19; Proverbs 13:18; Proverbs 17:10
- 6 Psalm 58:9; Psalm 118:12; Ecclesiastes 2:2; Luke 6:25; Jude 12–13
- 7 Deuteronomy 16:19; Exodus 23:8; Proverbs 17:23; Ecclesiastes 4:1; Isaiah 1:23
- 8 Hebrews 10:36; Psalm 126:5–6; Proverbs 14:29; 1 Peter 1:13; James 5:11
- 9 James 1:19; Proverbs 14:17; Proverbs 16:32; Ephesians 4:26–27; Proverbs 26:23–26
- 10 Psalm 14:2–3; Genesis 6:11–12; Romans 1:22–32; Isaiah 50:1; Judges 6:13
- 11 Ecclesiastes 11:7; 1 Timothy 6:17–19; Proverbs 8:10–11; Ecclesiastes 2:13; Ecclesiastes 9:15–18
- 12 Proverbs 8:35; Proverbs 2:7; Proverbs 3:18; Proverbs 11:4; Judges 9:15
- 13 Ecclesiastes 1:15; Job 12:14; Psalm 107:43; Isaiah 14:27; Ecclesiastes 3:11
- 14 Ecclesiastes 3:4; Ecclesiastes 3:22; Deuteronomy 8:3; Ecclesiastes 12:13; James 5:13
- 15 Ecclesiastes 8:12–14; Ecclesiastes 6:12; Psalm 73:3–13; Matthew 23:34–35; Ecclesiastes 9:1–2
- 16 Romans 12:3; Proverbs 25:16; Colossians 2:18; James 3:13–17; Matthew 6:1–7
- 17 Proverbs 10:27; Job 22:16; Psalm 55:23; Acts 12:23; Acts 5:10
- 18 Ecclesiastes 12:13; Ecclesiastes 11:6; Malachi 4:2; Ecclesiastes 8:12; Luke 1:50
- 19 Proverbs 21:22; Colossians 1:9–11; Ecclesiastes 9:13–18; Proverbs 24:5; 2 Samuel 20:16–22
- 20 Romans 3:23; Isaiah 53:6; 1 John 1:8–10; James 3:2; Proverbs 20:9
- 21 Proverbs 30:10; Isaiah 29:21; 2 Samuel 16:10; 2 Samuel 19:19; 1 Corinthians 13:5–7
- 22 James 3:9; Matthew 15:19; Matthew 18:32–35; 1 Kings 2:44; John 8:7–9
- 23 Romans 1:22; 1 Corinthians 1:20; Genesis 3:5; 1 Kings 11:1–8; 1 Kings 3:11–12
- 24 Romans 11:33; Isaiah 55:8–9; 1 Timothy 6:16; Psalm 139:6; Job 28:28
- 25 Ecclesiastes 10:13; Joshua 7:13; Ecclesiastes 2:15; Proverbs 17:12; Ecclesiastes 3:16–17
- 26 Proverbs 22:14; Proverbs 5:3–5; Proverbs 2:16; Proverbs 2:18–19; Ecclesiastes 2:26
- 27 Ecclesiastes 12:8–10; Ecclesiastes 1:1–2
- 28 Job 33:23; Psalm 12:1; 1 Kings 11:1–3; Isaiah 26:9; Ecclesiastes 7:23–24
- 29 Jeremiah 4:22; Genesis 6:11–12; Mark 7:8–9; Titus 3:3; Genesis 5:1
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
… about eating and drinking, which he often repeats, and very much commends, does not savor the dainties of carnal pleasures, is made plain enough when he says, "It is better to go into the house of mourning than to go into the house of feasting." And a little after He says, "The heart of the wise is in the house …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
For God, according to the Preacher, made man upright, and they have themselves sought out many inventions.
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
… is better to go into the house of mourning than to go into the house of feasting." And a little after He says, "The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning, and the heart of the simple in the house of feasting." But I think that more worthy of quotation from this book which relates to both …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)