Ecclesiastes · Modern Greek Bible: Vamvas (1850)
Ecclesiastes 8 Modern Greek Bible: Vamvas (1850)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (2)
- The Old Testament is translated from the Hebrew, not from the Septuagint read in the Orthodox Church; there are no deuterocanonical books.
- Katharevousa (learned 19th-century Greek), as in the CrossWire module (text from theword.gr).
1 Τις είναι ως ο σοφός; και τις γνωρίζει την λύσιν των πραγμάτων; η σοφία του ανθρώπου φαιδρύνει το πρόσωπον αυτού, και η σκληρότης του προσώπου αυτού θέλει μεταβληθή.
1 Who is like the wise man? And who knows the interpretation of a thing? A man’s wisdom makes his face shine, and the hardness of his face is changed.
2 Εγώ σε συμβουλεύω να φυλάττης την προσταγήν του βασιλέως, και διά τον όρκον του Θεού.
2 I say, “Keep the king’s command!” because of the oath to God.
3 Μη σπεύδε να φύγης απ' έμπροσθεν αυτού· μη εμμένης εις πράγμα κακόν· διότι παν ό,τι θελήση, κάμνει.
3 Don’t be hasty to go out of his presence. Don’t persist in an evil thing, for he does whatever pleases him,
4 Εν τω λόγω του βασιλέως είναι εξουσία· και τις θέλει ειπεί προς αυτόν, Τι κάμνεις;
4 for the king’s word is supreme. Who can say to him, “What are you doing?”
5 Ο φυλάττων την προσταγήν δεν θέλει δοκιμάσει πράγμα κακόν· και η καρδία του σοφού γνωρίζει τον καιρόν και τον τρόπον.
5 Whoever keeps the commandment shall not come to harm, and his wise heart will know the time and procedure.
6 Παντί πράγματι είναι καιρός και τρόπος· όθεν η αθλιότης του ανθρώπου είναι πολλή επ' αυτόν·
6 For there is a time and procedure for every purpose, although the misery of man is heavy on him.
7 διότι δεν γνωρίζει τι θέλει συμβή· επειδή τις δύναται να απαγγείλη προς αυτόν πως θέλει ακολουθήσει;
7 For he doesn’t know that which will be; for who can tell him how it will be?
8 Δεν υπάρχει άνθρωπος έχων εξουσίαν επί του πνεύματος, ώστε να εμποδίζη το πνεύμα· ουδέ έχων εξουσίαν επί της ημέρας του θανάτου· και εν τω πολέμω δεν είναι αποφυγή· και η ασέβεια δεν θέλει ελευθερώσει τους έχοντας αυτήν.
8 There is no man who has power over the spirit to contain the spirit; neither does he have power over the day of death. There is no discharge in war; neither shall wickedness deliver those who practice it.
9 Πάντα ταύτα είδον, και προσήλωσα τον νούν μου εις παν έργον, το οποίον γίνεται υπό τον ήλιον· είναι καιρός καθ' ον ο άνθρωπος εξουσιάζει άνθρωπον προς βλάβην αυτού.
9 All this I have seen, and applied my mind to every work that is done under the sun. There is a time in which one man has power over another to his hurt.
10 Και ούτως είδον τους ασεβείς ενταφιασθέντας, οίτινες ήλθον και απήλθον από της γης της αγίας και ελησμονήθησαν εν τη πόλει, όπου είχον πράξει ούτω· και τούτο ματαιότης.
10 So I saw the wicked buried. Indeed they came also from holiness. They went and were forgotten in the city where they did this. This also is vanity.
11 Επειδή η κατά του πονηρού έργου απόφασις δεν εκτελείται ταχέως, διά τούτο η καρδία των υιών των ανθρώπων είναι όλη έκδοτος εις το να πράττη το κακόν.
11 Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.
12 Αν και ο αμαρτωλός πράττη κακόν, εκατοντάκις και μακροημερεύη, εγώ όμως γνωρίζω βεβαίως ότι θέλει είσθαι καλόν εις τους φοβουμένους τον Θεόν, οίτινες φοβούνται από προσώπου αυτού·
12 Though a sinner commits crimes a hundred times, and lives long, yet surely I know that it will be better with those who fear God, who are reverent before him.
13 εις δε τον ασεβή δεν θέλει είσθαι καλόν, και δεν θέλουσι μακρυνθή αι ημέραι αυτού, αίτινες παρέρχονται ως σκιά· διότι δεν φοβείται από προσώπου του Θεού.
13 But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he lengthen days like a shadow, because he doesn’t fear God.
14 Υπάρχει ματαιότης, ήτις γίνεται επί της γής· ότι είναι, δίκαιοι εις τους οποίους συμβαίνει κατά τα έργα των ασεβών, και είναι ασεβείς εις τους οποίους συμβαίνει κατά τα έργα των δικαίων· είπα ότι και τούτο ματαιότης.
14 There is a vanity which is done on the earth, that there are righteous men to whom it happens according to the work of the wicked. Again, there are wicked men to whom it happens according to the work of the righteous. I said that this also is vanity.
15 Διά τούτο εγώ επήνεσα την ευφροσύνην· διότι ο άνθρωπος δεν έχει καλήτερόν υπό τον ήλιον, ειμή να τρώγη και να πίνη και να ευφραίνηται· και τούτο θέλει μείνει εις αυτόν από του κόπου αυτού εν ταις ημέραις της ζωής αυτού, τας οποίας ο Θεός έδωκεν εις αυτόν υπό τον ήλιον.
15 Then I commended mirth, because a man has no better thing under the sun than to eat, to drink, and to be joyful: for that will accompany him in his labor all the days of his life which God has given him under the sun.
16 Αφού έδωκα την καρδίαν μου εις το να γνωρίσω την σοφίαν και να ίδω τον περισπασμόν τον γινόμενον επί της γης, διότι ούτε ημέραν ούτε νύκτα δεν βλέπουσιν ύπνον εις τους οφθαλμούς αυτών·
16 When I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done on the earth (even though eyes see no sleep day or night),
17 τότε είδον παν το έργον του Θεού, ότι άνθρωπος δεν δύναται να εύρη το έργον το οποίον έγεινεν υπό τον ήλιον· επειδή όσον και αν κοπιάση ο άνθρωπος ζητών, βεβαίως δεν θέλει ευρεί· έτι δε και ο σοφός εάν είπη να γνωρίση αυτό, δεν θέλει δυνηθή να εύρη.
17 then I saw all the work of God, that man can’t find out the work that is done under the sun, because however much a man labors to seek it out, yet he won’t find it. Yes even though a wise man thinks he can comprehend it, he won’t be able to find it.
Cross references (17)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 Acts 6:15; Deuteronomy 28:50; 2 Peter 1:20; Proverbs 24:5; Proverbs 17:24
- 2 Proverbs 24:21; Titus 3:1; 1 Peter 2:13–17; 1 Kings 2:43; Romans 13:1–5
- 3 Ecclesiastes 10:4; Daniel 4:35; Acts 5:8–9; Daniel 5:19; Proverbs 14:29
- 4 Romans 13:1–4; Job 9:12; Proverbs 20:2; Daniel 4:35; Romans 9:20
- 5 Hebrews 5:14; 1 Peter 3:13–14; Philippians 1:9–10; Acts 4:19; Luke 20:25
- 6 Ecclesiastes 3:1; Ecclesiastes 3:17; Luke 19:42–44; Ecclesiastes 3:11; Luke 17:26–30
- 7 Ecclesiastes 10:14; Ecclesiastes 9:12; Matthew 24:50; Ecclesiastes 6:12; Proverbs 24:22
- 8 Psalm 89:48; Job 14:5; Hebrews 9:27; Psalm 49:6–9; Ecclesiastes 3:21
- 9 Ecclesiastes 5:8; Ecclesiastes 4:7–8; Ecclesiastes 5:13; Ecclesiastes 3:10; Ecclesiastes 7:25
- 10 Ecclesiastes 2:16; Proverbs 10:7; Ecclesiastes 9:5; Job 21:32–33; Jeremiah 17:13
- 11 Isaiah 26:10; Psalm 50:21–22; Romans 2:4–5; 2 Peter 3:3–10; Matthew 24:49–50
- 12 Psalm 37:11; Luke 1:50; 2 Peter 2:9; Psalm 37:18–19; Ecclesiastes 7:15
- 13 Ecclesiastes 6:12; Isaiah 3:11; Job 14:2; Malachi 3:18; Isaiah 57:21
- 14 Ecclesiastes 7:15; Malachi 3:15; Ecclesiastes 2:14; Ecclesiastes 9:1–3; Psalm 73:3
- 15 Ecclesiastes 2:24; Ecclesiastes 5:18; Ecclesiastes 3:12–13; Ecclesiastes 9:7–9; Ecclesiastes 3:22
- 16 Ecclesiastes 2:23; Ecclesiastes 1:13; Psalm 127:2; Ecclesiastes 8:7; Ecclesiastes 8:9
- 17 Ecclesiastes 3:11; Psalm 73:16; Romans 11:33; Isaiah 40:28; Job 11:7–9
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences
What the Fathers said
Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).
How these were chosen
“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).
… which is done upon the earth; that there be just men unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked: again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous. I said, that this also is vanity." This wisest man devoted this whole book to a full exposure of this vanity, evidently …
Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)