1 When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why are you staring at one another?” 2 “Look,” he added, “I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us, so that we may live and not die.” 3 So ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt. 4 But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “I am afraid that harm might befall him.” 5 So the sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain, since the famine had also spread to the land of Canaan. 6 Now Joseph was the ruler of the land; he was the one who sold grain to all its people. So when his brothers arrived, they bowed down before him with their faces to the ground. 7 And when Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he treated them as strangers and spoke harshly to them. “Where have you come from?” he asked. “From the land of Canaan,” they replied. “We are here to buy food.” 8 Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him. 9 Joseph remembered his dreams about them and said, “You are spies! You have come to see if our land is vulnerable.” 10 “Not so, my lord,” they replied. “Your servants have come to buy food. 11 We are all sons of one man. Your servants are honest men, not spies.” 12 “No,” he told them. “You have come to see if our land is vulnerable.” 13 But they answered, “Your servants are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan. The youngest is now with our father, and one is no more.” 14 Then Joseph declared, “Just as I said, you are spies! 15 And this is how you will be tested: As surely as Pharaoh lives, you shall not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here. 16 Send one of your number to get your brother; the rest of you will be confined so that the truth of your words may be tested. If they are untrue, then as surely as Pharaoh lives, you are spies!” 17 So Joseph imprisoned them for three days, 18 and on the third day he said to them, “I fear God. So do this and you will live: 19 If you are honest, leave one of your brothers in custody while the rest of you go and take back grain to relieve the hunger of your households. 20 Then bring your youngest brother to me so that your words can be verified, that you may not die.” And to this they consented. 21 Then they said to one another, “Surely we are being punished because of our brother. We saw his anguish when he pleaded with us, but we would not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us.” 22 And Reuben responded, “Didn’t I tell you not to sin against the boy? But you would not listen. Now we must account for his blood!” 23 They did not realize that Joseph understood them, since there was an interpreter between them. 24 And he turned away from them and wept. When he turned back and spoke to them, he took Simeon from them and had him bound before their eyes. 25 Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, to return each man’s silver to his sack, and to give them provisions for their journey. This order was carried out, 26 and they loaded the grain on their donkeys and departed. 27 At the place where they lodged for the night, one of them opened his sack to get feed for his donkey, and he saw his silver in the mouth of the sack. 28 “My silver has been returned!” he said to his brothers. “It is here in my sack.” Their hearts sank, and trembling, they turned to one another and said, “What is this that God has done to us?” 29 When they reached their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they described to him all that had happened to them: 30 “The man who is lord of the land spoke harshly to us and accused us of spying on the country. 31 But we told him, ‘We are honest men, not spies. 32 We are twelve brothers, sons of one father. One is no more, and the youngest is now with our father in the land of Canaan.’ 33 Then the man who is lord of the land said to us, ‘This is how I will know whether you are honest: Leave one brother with me, take food to relieve the hunger of your households, and go. 34 But bring your youngest brother back to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will give your brother back to you, and you can trade in the land.’” 35 As they began emptying their sacks, there in each man’s sack was his bag of silver! And when they and their father saw the bags of silver, they were dismayed. 36 Their father Jacob said to them, “You have deprived me of my sons. Joseph is gone and Simeon is no more. Now you want to take Benjamin. Everything is going against me!” 37 Then Reuben said to his father, “You may kill my two sons if I fail to bring him back to you. Put him in my care, and I will return him.” 38 But Jacob replied, “My son will not go down there with you, for his brother is dead, and he alone is left. If any harm comes to him on your journey, you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.”
Génesis · Berean Standard Bible
Génesis 42 Berean Standard Bible
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Joseph
Betrayed and enslaved, he rose to rule Egypt and saved his family from famine.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 37; 39–50
Referencias cruzadas (34)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Hechos 7:12; Josué 7:10; Éxodo 20:18; Génesis 42:2; Éxodo 5:19
- 2 Génesis 43:8; Mateo 4:4; Salmo 118:17; Génesis 43:2; Génesis 45:9
- 3 Génesis 42:13; Génesis 42:5
- 4 Génesis 42:38; Génesis 43:29; Génesis 3:22; Génesis 11:4; Génesis 35:16–19
- 5 Génesis 41:57; Génesis 12:10; Hechos 7:11; Génesis 26:1; Hechos 11:28
- 6 Génesis 41:55–56; Génesis 45:26; Hechos 7:10; Génesis 19:1; Génesis 44:14
- 7 Génesis 42:30; Génesis 42:19–20; Génesis 42:14–17; Génesis 42:9–12; Mateo 15:23–26
- 8 Génesis 37:2; Juan 20:14; Juan 21:4; Lucas 24:16
- 9 Génesis 37:5–9; Éxodo 32:35; Génesis 42:34; Jueces 1:24; Números 13:16–20
- 10 Génesis 37:8; Génesis 27:37; 1 Reyes 18:7; Génesis 27:29; Génesis 44:9
- 11 2 Corintios 6:4; Génesis 42:19; Génesis 42:33–34; Juan 7:18
- 13 Génesis 37:30; Génesis 44:20; Génesis 42:32; Génesis 43:7; Mateo 2:16
- 14 Mateo 15:21–28; Génesis 42:9–11; Job 13:24; Job 19:11
- 15 1 Samuel 17:55; Génesis 42:16; Génesis 42:30; Mateo 23:16–22; 1 Samuel 1:26
- 16 Génesis 42:11
- 17 Génesis 40:4; Hebreos 12:10; Génesis 40:7; Génesis 41:10; Isaías 24:22
- 18 Levítico 25:43; Nehemías 5:15; Génesis 20:11; Lucas 18:2; Lucas 18:4
- 19 Génesis 42:26; Génesis 40:3; Isaías 42:7; Isaías 42:22; Génesis 42:1–2
- 20 Génesis 42:34; Génesis 43:5; Génesis 44:23; Génesis 42:15; Juan 2:5
- 21 Oseas 5:15; Génesis 37:23–28; Job 36:8–9; Marcos 9:43–45; 1 Reyes 17:18
- 22 Salmo 9:12; 1 Reyes 2:32; 2 Crónicas 24:22; Génesis 37:21–22; Génesis 9:5–6
- 23 2 Corintios 5:20; Juan 16:13–14
- 24 Génesis 43:30; Génesis 43:14; Isaías 63:9; Génesis 45:14–15; Lucas 19:41
- 25 1 Pedro 3:9; Romanos 12:17–21; Génesis 45:21; Isaías 55:1; Mateo 5:44
- 27 Éxodo 4:24; Génesis 43:21–22; Lucas 10:34; Génesis 44:11; Lucas 2:7
- 28 Lamentaciones 3:37; Isaías 45:7; Cantar de los Cantares 5:6; Lamentaciones 2:17; 1 Reyes 10:5
- 30 Génesis 42:7
- 31 Génesis 42:11
- 33 Génesis 42:19–20; Génesis 42:15
- 34 Génesis 34:10; Génesis 34:21; 1 Reyes 10:15; Ezequiel 17:4
- 35 Génesis 43:21; Génesis 43:15; Génesis 42:27–28; Génesis 43:12
- 36 Génesis 43:14; Romanos 8:31; 1 Samuel 27:1; Mateo 14:31; Romanos 8:28
- 37 Génesis 46:9; Miqueas 6:7; Génesis 43:9; Génesis 44:32–34
- 38 Génesis 37:35; Génesis 42:4; Génesis 37:33; Génesis 42:13; Génesis 35:16–18
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… brethren who detained her for ten days; Jeroboam also, who received the ten sceptres (tribes), and the ten courts of the tabernacle, and the columns of ten cubits [high], and the ten sons of Jacob who were at first sent into Egypt to buy corn, and the ten apostles to whom the Lord appeared after His resurrection,--Thomas being absent,--represented, according …