Éxodo · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Éxodo 19 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
FBV Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 Two months to the day after they left Egypt, the Israelites arrived at the Sinai desert.
1 AL mes tercero de la salida de los hijos de Israel de la tierra de Egipto, en aquel día vinieron al desierto de Sinaí.
1 In the third month after the children of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that same day they came into the wilderness of Sinai.
2 They had set out from Rephidim, and after they entered the Sinai desert they camped there in front of the mountain.
2 Porque partieron de Rephidim, y llegaron al desierto de Sinaí, y asentaron en el desierto; y acampó allí Israel delante del monte.
2 When they had departed from Rephidim, and had come to the wilderness of Sinai, they encamped in the wilderness; and there Israel encamped before the mountain.
3 Moses went up the mountain to God. The Lord spoke to Moses from the mountain, and told him, “This is what you are to say to the descendants of Jacob, the Israelites:
3 Y Moisés subió á Dios; y Jehová lo llamó desde el monte, diciendo: Así dirás á la casa de Jacob, y denunciarás á los hijos de Israel:
3 Moses went up to God, and Yahweh called to him out of the mountain, saying, “This is what you shall tell the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel:
4 ‘You saw for yourselves what I did to the Egyptians, and how I carried you on eagles' wings, how I brought you to myself.
4 Vosotros visteis lo que hice á los Egipcios, y cómo os tomé sobre alas de águilas, y os he traído á mí.
4 ‘You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings, and brought you to myself.
5 Now if you really obey what I say and keep the agreement with me, then out of all the nations you will be a special people that belong to me. While the whole world is mine,
5 Ahora pues, si diereis oído á mi voz, y guardareis mi pacto, vosotros seréis mi especial tesoro sobre todos los pueblos; porque mía es toda la tierra.
5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey my voice and keep my covenant, then you shall be my own possession from among all peoples; for all the earth is mine;
6 for me you will be a kingdom of priests, a holy nation.’ This is what you are to tell the Israelites.”
6 Y vosotros seréis mi reino de sacerdotes, y gente santa. Estas son las palabras que dirás á los hijos de Israel.
6 and you shall be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.”
7 So Moses went back down and summoned the elders of the people, and presented to them everything the Lord had ordered him to say.
7 Entonces vino Moisés, y llamó á los ancianos del pueblo, y propuso en presencia de ellos todas estas palabras que Jehová le había mandado.
7 Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and set before them all these words which Yahweh commanded him.
8 Everyone answered, “We promise to do everything the Lord says.” Then Moses took the people's answer back to the Lord.
8 Y todo el pueblo respondió á una, y dijeron: Todo lo que Jehová ha dicho haremos. Y Moisés refirió las palabras del pueblo á Jehová.
8 All the people answered together, and said, “All that Yahweh has spoken we will do.” Moses reported the words of the people to Yahweh.
9 The Lord told Moses, “Look! I'm going to come to you in a thick cloud so the people will hear me speaking with you and as a result they will always trust you.” Then Moses reported to the Lord what the people had said.
9 Y Jehová dijo á Moisés: He aquí, yo vengo á ti en una nube espesa, para que el pueblo oiga mientras yo hablo contigo, y también para que te crean para siempre. Y Moisés denunció las palabras del pueblo á Jehová.
9 Yahweh said to Moses, “Behold, I come to you in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with you, and may also believe you forever.” Moses told the words of the people to Yahweh.
10 The Lord told Moses, “Go back down and prepare them spiritually today and tomorrow. They must wash their clothes
10 Y Jehová dijo á Moisés: Ve al pueblo, y santifícalos hoy y mañana, y laven sus vestidos;
10 Yahweh said to Moses, “Go to the people, and sanctify them today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments,
11 and be ready on the third day because that is when the Lord will descend upon Mount Sinai in the full view of everyone.
11 Y estén apercibidos para el día tercero, porque al tercer día Jehová descenderá, á ojos de todo el pueblo, sobre el monte de Sinaí.
11 and be ready for the third day; for on the third day Yahweh will come down in the sight of all the people on Mount Sinai.
12 Set up a boundary for the people all around and warn them, ‘Watch out! Don't try to go up the mountain—don't even touch it! For anyone who touches the mountain will most certainly be killed. Don't touch any person or any animal that has touched the mountain.
12 Y señalarás término al pueblo en derredor, diciendo: Guardaos, no subáis al monte, ni toquéis á su término: cualquiera que tocare el monte, de seguro morirá:
12 You shall set bounds to the people all around, saying, ‘Be careful that you don’t go up onto the mountain, or touch its border. Whoever touches the mountain shall be surely put to death.
13 Make sure they are stoned or shot with arrows—they must not be allowed to live.’ Only when there is a long blast on the ram's horn can the people come up the mountain.”
13 No le tocará mano, mas será apedreado ó asaeteado; sea animal ó sea hombre, no vivirá. En habiendo sonado largamente la bocina, subirán al monte.
13 No hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned or shot through; whether it is animal or man, he shall not live.’ When the trumpet sounds long, they shall come up to the mountain.”
14 Moses went down the mountain and prepared the people spiritually and they washed their clothes.
14 Y descendió Moisés del monte al pueblo, y santificó al pueblo; y lavaron sus vestidos.
14 Moses went down from the mountain to the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.
15 He instructed the people, “Get ready for the third day, and don't be intimate with a woman.”
15 Y dijo al pueblo: Estad apercibidos para el tercer día; no lleguéis á mujer.
15 He said to the people, “Be ready by the third day. Don’t have sexual relations with a woman.”
16 When morning came on the third day there was thunder and lightning, and a thick cloud covered the mountain. There was the very loud sound of a ram's horn, and everyone in the camp shook with fear.
16 Y aconteció al tercer día cuando vino la mañana, que vinieron truenos y relámpagos, y espesa nube sobre el monte, y sonido de bocina muy fuerte; y estremecióse todo el pueblo que estaba en el real.
16 On the third day, when it was morning, there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud on the mountain, and the sound of an exceedingly loud trumpet; and all the people who were in the camp trembled.
17 Moses led the people out from the camp to meet God. They stood at the foot of the mountain.
17 Y Moisés sacó del real al pueblo á recibir á Dios; y pusiéronse á lo bajo del monte.
17 Moses led the people out of the camp to meet God; and they stood at the lower part of the mountain.
18 Smoke poured out over the whole of Mount Sinai because the Lord's presence had come down like fire. The smoke rose up like smoke from a furnace, and the whole mountain shook furiously.
18 Y todo el monte de Sinaí humeaba, porque Jehová había descendido sobre él en fuego: y el humo de él subía como el humo de un horno, y todo el monte se estremeció en gran manera.
18 All of Mount Sinai smoked, because Yahweh descended on it in fire; and its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked greatly.
19 As the sound of the ram's horn grew louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him in a loud, thunderous voice.
19 Y el sonido de la bocina iba esforzándose en extremo: Moisés hablaba, y Dios le respondía en voz.
19 When the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by a voice.
20 The Lord descended on the top of Mount Sinai, and he called Moses to come up there. So Moses went up,
20 Y descendió Jehová sobre el monte de Sinaí, sobre la cumbre del monte: y llamó Jehová á Moisés á la cumbre del monte, y Moisés subió.
20 Yahweh came down on Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain. Yahweh called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up.
21 and the Lord told him, “Go back down, and warn the people not to force their way across the boundary to try to come to the Lord or they will die.
21 Y Jehová dijo á Moisés: Desciende, requiere al pueblo que no traspasen el término por ver á Jehová, porque caerá multitud de ellos.
21 Yahweh said to Moses, “Go down, warn the people, lest they break through to Yahweh to gaze, and many of them perish.
22 Even the priests, who come before the Lord, must prepare themselves spiritually, so that the Lord does not punish them.”
22 Y también los sacerdotes que se llegan á Jehová, se santifiquen, porque Jehová no haga en ellos estrago.
22 Let the priests also, who come near to Yahweh, sanctify themselves, lest Yahweh break out on them.”
23 But Moses said to the Lord, “The people cannot come up Mount Sinai. You yourself warned us, ‘Set up a boundary around the mountain, and treat it as holy.’”
23 Y Moisés dijo á Jehová: El pueblo no podrá subir al monte de Sinaí, porque tú nos has requerido diciendo: Señala términos al monte, y santifícalo.
23 Moses said to Yahweh, “The people can’t come up to Mount Sinai, for you warned us, saying, ‘Set bounds around the mountain, and sanctify it.’”
24 The Lord told him, “Go down and bring Aaron back up with you. But the priests and the people must not force their way to come up to the Lord, or he will punish them.”
24 Y Jehová le dijo: Ve, desciende, y subirás tú, y Aarón contigo: mas los sacerdotes y el pueblo no traspasen el término por subir á Jehová, porque no haga en ellos estrago.
24 Yahweh said to him, “Go down! You shall bring Aaron up with you, but don’t let the priests and the people break through to come up to Yahweh, lest he break out against them.”
25 So Moses went down and explained to the people what the Lord had said.
25 Entonces Moisés descendió al pueblo, y habló con ellos.
25 So Moses went down to the people, and told them.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Moses
Drawn from the Nile, he led Israel out of Egypt and received God's Law.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 2–Deuteronomy 34
Lugares
Mount Sinai
The location is strongly debated — traditional Jebel Musa in the southern Sinai Peninsula is only one of several proposals (approximate location). It is where the Law was given.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 19:20; Exodus 3:1; Exodus 24:12
Referencias cruzadas (24)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Éxodo 16:1; Éxodo 12:6; Éxodo 12:2; Números 33:15; Levítico 23:16–18
- 2 Éxodo 3:1; Éxodo 17:1; Éxodo 3:12; Éxodo 17:8; Éxodo 18:5
- 3 Éxodo 3:4; Deuteronomio 5:5–31; Hechos 7:38; Éxodo 24:15–18; Éxodo 20:21
- 4 Deuteronomio 32:11–12; Isaías 63:9; Isaías 40:31; Deuteronomio 29:2; Apocalipsis 12:14
- 5 Deuteronomio 14:2; Deuteronomio 7:6; Deuteronomio 26:18; Éxodo 15:26; Malaquías 3:17
- 6 Apocalipsis 5:10; 1 Pedro 2:9; 1 Pedro 2:5; Deuteronomio 7:6; Apocalipsis 1:6
- 7 Éxodo 4:29–30; Éxodo 3:16; 1 Corintios 15:1
- 8 Éxodo 24:7; Éxodo 24:3; Josué 24:24; Nehemías 10:29; Deuteronomio 5:27–29
- 9 Deuteronomio 4:36; Éxodo 19:16; Éxodo 24:15–16; Salmo 97:2; Mateo 17:5
- 10 Hebreos 10:22; Levítico 11:44–45; Génesis 35:2; Levítico 11:25; Números 8:21
- 11 Éxodo 19:16; Juan 3:13; Éxodo 34:5; Deuteronomio 33:2; Éxodo 19:18
- 12 Hebreos 12:20–21; Josué 3:4; Éxodo 19:21; Deuteronomio 4:9; Éxodo 10:28
- 13 Éxodo 19:16; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:16; Hebreos 12:20; Levítico 20:15–16; Éxodo 19:19
- 14 Éxodo 19:10
- 15 1 Corintios 7:5; Éxodo 19:11; 1 Samuel 21:4–5; Joel 2:16; Zacarías 6:3
- 16 Hebreos 12:18–19; Salmo 18:11–14; Apocalipsis 4:1; Hebreos 12:21; Apocalipsis 4:5
- 17 Deuteronomio 4:10; Deuteronomio 5:5
- 18 Jueces 5:5; Salmo 144:5; Apocalipsis 15:8; Éxodo 3:2; Génesis 19:28
- 19 Salmo 81:7; Éxodo 19:16; Nehemías 9:13; Hebreos 12:21; Éxodo 19:13
- 20 Nehemías 9:13; Éxodo 24:18; Éxodo 34:4; Éxodo 24:12–13; Éxodo 19:11
- 21 1 Samuel 6:19; Éxodo 3:5; Hebreos 12:28–29; Éxodo 19:12–13; Éxodo 3:3
- 22 Éxodo 24:5; 2 Samuel 6:6–8; Éxodo 19:14–15; Hechos 5:5; 1 Crónicas 13:9–11
- 23 Éxodo 19:12; Josué 3:4–5
- 24 Hebreos 4:16; Hebreos 12:18–25; Hebreos 12:29; Juan 1:17; Gálatas 3:10–11
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
When they were bending and shooting bows, they did also utter the words of most forward promise, saying, "Whatsoever things the Lord our God hath spoken we will do, and we will hear." "They have been turned back in the day of war:" because the promise of obedience not hearing but temptation doth prove.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
For the Word is not stoned, but casts stones when He pleases; and uses a sling against wild beasts--that is, words--approaching the Mount in an unholy way.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)