1 Jacob found out that Laban's sons were saying, “Jacob has taken everything that belonged to our father. All the wealth he has actually came from our father.” 2 Jacob also noticed that Laban was treating him differently to the way he had before. 3 The Lord told Jacob, “Go back to the country of your forefathers, to your family home. I will be with you.” 4 Jacob sent for Rachel and Leah, telling them to come and meet him out in the fields where he was with his flock. 5 “I've noticed that your father is treating me differently to the way he did before,” he told them. “But the God of my father will be with me. 6 You both know very well how hard I worked for your father. 7 But he's been cheating me—he's reduced my wages ten times! However, God hasn't let him hurt me. 8 If he said, ‘You can have the speckled ones as your wages,’ then the whole flock had speckled young. If he said, ‘You can have the streaked ones as your wages,’ then the whole flock had streaked young. 9 This is how God took your father's livestock and gave them to me. 10 During the time the flock was breeding I had a dream where I saw that the male goats mating with the flock were all streaked, speckled, or spotted. 11 Then in the dream the angel of the Lord spoke to me and said, ‘Jacob!’ I replied, ‘I'm here.’ 12 He told me, ‘Take a look and you'll see that all the male goats mating with the flock are streaked, speckled or spotted, for I've been watching everything that Laban has been doing to you. 13 I am the God of Bethel, where you poured olive oil on the stone pillar and made a solemn promise to me. Now get ready to leave this land and go back to your homeland.’” 14 “There's nothing for us to inherit from our father's estate anyway,” Rachel and Leah replied. 15 “He treats us like foreigners because he sold us to you, and now he's spent all that money. 16 All the wealth that God has taken from him belongs to us and our children, so do whatever God has told you to do!” 17 So Jacob got ready. He helped his children and his wives onto the camels, 18 and drove all his livestock in front of him. He took with him all his possessions and livestock he'd gained during his time in Paddan-aram, and left to go back to his father in the country of Canaan. 19 While Laban was away from home shearing his sheep, Rachel stole the household idols that belonged to her father. 20 Jacob also deceived Laban the Aramean by not informing him that he was going to run away. 21 So Jacob left in a hurry with everything he had, crossed the Euphrates River, and headed towards the hill country of Gilead. 22 Three days later Laban found out that Jacob had run away. 23 Taking some of his relatives with him, he chased after Jacob and caught up with him seven days later in the hill country of Gilead. 24 But during the night God came to Laban in a dream and told him, “Watch what you say to Jacob. Don't try to persuade him to come back, and don't threaten him either.” 25 Jacob had set up his tents in the hill country of Gilead when Laban caught up with him, so Laban and his relatives did the same. 26 “Why did you deceive me like this?” Laban asked Jacob. “You carried off my daughters as if they were some prisoners captured by the sword! 27 Why did you run away in secret, trying to trick me? Why didn't you come and tell me? I would have given you a good send-off, a celebration with singing and the music of tambourines and lyres. 28 You didn't even let me kiss my grandchildren and daughters goodbye! You've really acted stupidly! 29 I could really punish you badly, but the God of your father spoke to me last night and told me, ‘Watch what you say to Jacob. Don't try to persuade him to come back, and don't threaten him either.’ 30 Clearly you wanted to leave and go back to your family home, but why did you have to steal my idols?” 31 “I ran away because I was afraid,” Jacob explained to Laban. “I was worried that you would take your daughters from me by force. 32 As for your idols, anyone you find who has them will die. You can search everything in the presence of our relatives, and if you find I have anything that belongs to you, you can take it.” (Jacob didn't know that Rachel had stolen the household idols.) 33 Laban searched the tents of Jacob, Leah, and the two personal maids, but didn't find anything. He left Leah's tent and went into Rachel's tent. 34 Rachel had put the household idols in a camel's saddlebag and was sitting on it. Laban carefully searched the whole tent but couldn't find them. 35 She said to her father, “Sir, please don't get upset with me for not standing up in your presence, but I have my period.” He looked everywhere but didn't find the idols. 36 Jacob got angry with Laban and confronted him, saying, “What crime am I guilty of? What wrong have I done to you that you've come hunting me down? 37 You've searched through all my possessions. Did you find anything belonging to you? If you did, bring it out here before my relatives and yours so they can decide who's right! 38 I've worked for you for these past twenty years. During that time none of your sheep and goats miscarried, and I haven't eaten a single ram from your flock. 39 If any of them were killed by wild animals, I never even brought you the carcass to prove the loss—I bore the loss myself. But you on the other hand always made me compensate you for any animals that were stolen, whether at night or in broad daylight. 40 Whether it was sweating in the heat of the day, or freezing in the cold of the night when I couldn't sleep, I went on working for you for twenty years in your home. 41 I worked fourteen years for your two daughters, and six more years with your flocks. You reduced my wages ten times! 42 If it weren't for the God of my father, the God of Abraham, the awesome God of Isaac, who took care of me, you would have dismissed me with nothing. But God saw my suffering, how hard I worked, and he condemned you last night.” 43 Laban replied, “These are my daughters and these are my children and these are my flocks! In fact, everything you see here is mine! However, what can I do now about my daughters and their children? 44 So let's make a solemn agreement between you and I, and it will be a witness to our mutual commitment.” 45 Jacob took a stone and set it upright as a pillar. 46 Then he told his relatives, “Go and collect some stones.” They all made a pile of stones and then sat beside it to eat a meal. 47 Laban called it Jegar-sahadutha, while Jacob called it Galeed. 48 Laban announced, “This pile of stone serves as a witness between me and you.” This is why it was called Galeed. 49 It was also called Mizpah, for as Laban said, “May the Lord keep a close eye on both of us when we're not together. 50 If you treat my daughters badly or marry more wives in addition to them, God will see what you do even if no one else finds out!” 51 Then Laban told Jacob, “Look at this pile of stones and this pillar that I have set up as a memorial of the agreement between you and me. 52 They also act as a witness to our solemn promises to each other: I will not come past them to attack you; and you will not come past them to attack me. 53 May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor—the God of our forefathers—be the one to judge between us in any dispute.” Jacob in turn made his solemn promise in the name of the awesome God of his father Isaac. 54 Then he offered a sacrifice on the mountain and invited all his relatives to eat a meal there. They spent the night on the mountain. 55 Laban got up early in the morning and kissed his grandchildren and his daughters goodbye. He blessed them, and then left to go back home.
Génesis · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Génesis 31 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Jacob
He wrestled with God through the night and rose as Israel, father of twelve tribes.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 25–35; 46–49
Rachel
Jacob's beloved wife, mother of Joseph and Benjamin, who died in childbirth.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 29-35
Referencias cruzadas (51)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Eclesiastés 4:4; Salmo 17:14; Proverbios 27:4; Proverbios 14:30; 1 Pedro 1:24
- 2 Daniel 3:19; 1 Samuel 18:9–11; Génesis 4:5; Génesis 30:27; 1 Samuel 19:7
- 3 Génesis 28:15; Hebreos 13:5; Génesis 32:9; Génesis 31:13; Salmo 50:15
- 5 Génesis 31:2–3; Génesis 31:53; Génesis 48:15; Génesis 31:42; Génesis 32:9
- 6 Génesis 30:29; Efesios 6:5–8; Colosenses 3:22–25; Génesis 31:38–42; Tito 2:9–10
- 7 Zacarías 8:23; Génesis 31:29; Génesis 31:41; Nehemías 4:12; Números 14:22
- 8 Génesis 30:32
- 9 Génesis 31:1; Génesis 31:16; Proverbios 13:22; Mateo 20:15; Ester 8:1–2
- 10 Deuteronomio 13:1; Génesis 20:6; Números 12:6; 1 Reyes 3:5; Génesis 31:24
- 11 Isaías 58:9; Génesis 31:13; Génesis 48:15–16; Génesis 18:17; 1 Samuel 3:16
- 12 Éxodo 3:7; Génesis 31:42; Deuteronomio 24:15; Eclesiastés 5:8; Efesios 6:9
- 13 Génesis 31:3; Génesis 32:9; Génesis 28:12–22; Génesis 35:7
- 14 Rut 4:11; Génesis 2:24; Génesis 29:29; Génesis 29:24
- 15 Génesis 29:15–20; Génesis 29:27–30; Nehemías 5:8; Génesis 30:26; Éxodo 21:7–11
- 16 Génesis 31:9; Génesis 30:35–31:1; Salmo 45:10
- 17 Génesis 24:61; 1 Samuel 30:17; Génesis 24:10
- 18 Génesis 27:41; Génesis 28:21; Génesis 27:1–2; Génesis 35:27–29
- 19 1 Samuel 19:13; Oseas 3:4; Génesis 31:30; Ezequiel 21:21; Génesis 35:2
- 21 2 Reyes 12:17; Josué 24:2–3; Génesis 37:25; Génesis 15:18; Lucas 9:51–53
- 22 Éxodo 14:5–31; Génesis 30:36; Job 5:12–13
- 23 Génesis 13:8; Éxodo 2:11; Éxodo 2:13; Génesis 24:27
- 24 Génesis 24:50; Génesis 20:3; Génesis 31:29; Números 24:13; Génesis 31:42
- 25 Génesis 33:18; Hebreos 11:9; Génesis 12:8
- 26 1 Samuel 30:2; Génesis 4:10; Génesis 31:36; 1 Samuel 17:29; Génesis 2:24
- 27 Éxodo 15:20; Génesis 31:3–5; Proverbios 26:23–26; Job 21:11–14; Génesis 31:20–21
- 28 Génesis 31:55; 1 Reyes 19:20; Rut 1:14; Hechos 20:37; Génesis 31:24
- 29 Génesis 31:42; Génesis 31:53; Josué 24:2–3; Génesis 31:24; Génesis 28:13
- 30 Jeremías 10:11; Génesis 31:19; Jueces 18:24; 1 Samuel 5:2–6; 2 Samuel 5:21
- 31 Proverbios 29:25; Génesis 31:26–27; Génesis 20:11
- 32 Génesis 31:19; Génesis 31:23; 1 Samuel 12:3–5; Génesis 44:9–12; Génesis 31:30
- 33 Génesis 24:28; Génesis 24:67
- 34 Génesis 31:19; Génesis 31:17
- 35 Levítico 19:32; Éxodo 20:12; Efesios 6:1; 1 Reyes 2:19; Génesis 18:11–12
- 36 Efesios 4:26; Génesis 30:2; 2 Reyes 5:11; Marcos 3:5; Números 16:15
- 37 1 Pedro 2:12; Hebreos 13:18; 1 Corintios 6:4–5; 1 Tesalonicenses 2:10; Josué 7:23
- 38 Deuteronomio 28:4; Ezequiel 34:2–4; Éxodo 23:26; Génesis 30:27; Génesis 30:30
- 39 Éxodo 22:10–13; Levítico 22:8; Lucas 2:8; Éxodo 22:31; Juan 10:12–13
- 40 Salmo 78:70–71; Lucas 2:8; Éxodo 2:19–22; Juan 21:15–17; Hebreos 13:7
- 41 Génesis 31:7; Génesis 31:38; 2 Corintios 11:26; Génesis 30:33–40; 1 Corintios 15:10
- 42 Salmo 31:7; Isaías 8:13; Génesis 31:53; Génesis 31:29; Génesis 31:24
- 44 Josué 24:25–27; 1 Samuel 20:14–17; Génesis 15:18; Josué 22:27; Deuteronomio 31:19
- 45 Génesis 28:18–22
- 46 Eclesiastés 3:5; Génesis 31:37; Génesis 31:32; Josué 4:5–9; Josué 7:26
- 47 Hebreos 12:1
- 48 Josué 24:27; Josué 13:8–9; Génesis 31:23; Deuteronomio 3:16; Deuteronomio 2:36
- 49 Jueces 11:29; Jueces 10:17; 1 Samuel 7:5–6; Jueces 11:11; 1 Reyes 15:22
- 50 Jeremías 42:5; Jeremías 29:23; Miqueas 1:2; Jueces 11:10; 1 Tesalonicenses 2:5
- 52 Génesis 31:48; Génesis 31:44–45
- 53 Génesis 31:42; Génesis 16:5; Éxodo 3:6; Josué 24:2; Génesis 11:24–29
- 54 Éxodo 18:12; Génesis 26:30; 2 Samuel 3:20–21; Génesis 21:8; Génesis 37:25
- 55 Génesis 31:28; Deuteronomio 23:5; Génesis 30:25; Génesis 18:33; Proverbios 16:7
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
For not only did not the nations in this life serve this Jacob; but even after he had received the blessing, he himself going forth [from his home], served his uncle Laban the Syrian for twenty years; and not only was he not made lord of his brother, but he did himself bow down before his brother Esau, upon his …
In fact, "a testament" is a name given in the Scriptures not only to that which is of no avail till the death of the testators, but every covenant and decree they used to call a testament. For Laban and Jacob made a testament, which was certainly to have force between the living; and such cases without number are read …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)
Moreover, Joshua, the son of Nun, even set up a stone as witness of his words (already a heap somewhere had been called a witness by Jacob), for he says, "Behold this stone shall be a witness unto you this day to the end of days, when ye lie to the Lord our God," perhaps believing that by God's power …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 8 (1895)