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Juan · Versión King James (con apócrifos)

Juan 19 Versión King James (con apócrifos)

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1 Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged [him]. 2 And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put [it] on his head, and they put on him a purple robe, 3 And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands. 4 Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him. 5 Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And [Pilate] saith unto them, Behold the man! 6 When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify [him], crucify [him]. Pilate saith unto them, Take ye him, and crucify [him]: for I find no fault in him. 7 The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.

8 ¶ When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid; 9 And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer. 10 Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee? 11 Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power [at all] against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin. 12 And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not Cæsar’s friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Cæsar.

13 ¶ When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha. 14 And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King! 15 But they cried out, Away with [him], away with [him], crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Cæsar. 16 Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led [him] away. 17 And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called [the place] of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha: 18 Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst.

19 ¶ And Pilate wrote a title, and put [it] on the cross. And the writing was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS. 20 This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, [and] Greek, [and] Latin. 21 Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am King of the Jews. 22 Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.

23 ¶ Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also [his] coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. 24 They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.

25 ¶ Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the [wife] of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son! 27 Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own [home.]

28 ¶ After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. 29 Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put [it] upon hyssop, and put [it] to his mouth. 30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost. 31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and [that] they might be taken away. 32 Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him. 33 But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs: 34 But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water. 35 And he that saw [it] bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe. 36 For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken. 37 And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.

38 ¶ And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave [him] leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus. 39 And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound [weight]. 40 Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. 41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid. 42 There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews’ preparation [day]; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.

Personas y lugares de este capítulo

Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.

Personas

  • Mary

    Wife of Clopas, at the cross

    One of the women who stood near the cross of Jesus with His mother and Mary Magdalene, identified in John 19:25 as the wife of Clopas.

    Citado en la guía: John 19:25

  • Mary Magdalene

    Disciple, witness of the resurrection

    A woman from whom seven demons had gone out, who followed and supported Jesus from Galilee, stood by the cross, saw the burial, and was the first to see the empty tomb and the…

    Citado en la guía: Matthew 27:56; Luke 8:2; John 19:25

  • Nicodemus

    Pharisee and leader of the Jews

    A Pharisee and leader of the Jews who came to Jesus at night, later asked the council to hear Jesus before judging him, and brought myrrh and aloes of about seventy-five pounds…

    Citado en la guía: John 3:1; John 7:50; John 19:39

Referencias cruzadas (41)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Isaías 53:5; Mateo 20:19; Isaías 50:6; Lucas 23:16; Lucas 18:33
  2. 2 Marcos 15:16–20; Salmo 22:6; Isaías 53:3; Mateo 27:27–31; Lucas 23:11
  3. 3 Mateo 27:29; Mateo 26:49; Lucas 1:28; Juan 19:19–22; Juan 18:33
  4. 4 Juan 18:38; Juan 19:6; Lucas 23:4; Lucas 23:47; 1 Pedro 2:22
  5. 5 Juan 19:2; Juan 1:29; Isaías 7:14; Hebreos 12:2; Isaías 40:9
  6. 6 Juan 18:31; Juan 19:4; Mateo 27:22; Hechos 13:27–29; Mateo 27:24
  7. 7 Levítico 24:16; Juan 5:18; Mateo 26:63–66; Romanos 1:4; Mateo 27:42–43
  8. 8 Juan 19:13; Hechos 14:11–19
  9. 9 Juan 18:33; Filipenses 1:28; Jueces 13:6; Marcos 15:3–5; Salmo 38:13–15
  10. 10 Daniel 5:19; Daniel 3:14–15; Juan 18:39
  11. 11 Romanos 13:1; Juan 3:27; Hechos 2:23; Daniel 4:17; Juan 7:30
  12. 12 Marcos 6:16–26; Juan 18:33–36; Hechos 17:6–7; Lucas 23:2–5; Hechos 24:24–27
  13. 13 Salmo 82:5–7; Mateo 27:19; Isaías 51:12–13; Amós 4:7; Lucas 12:5
  14. 14 Mateo 27:62; Juan 19:5; Marcos 15:25; Juan 19:42; Marcos 15:33–34
  15. 15 Lucas 23:18; Hechos 21:36; Juan 19:6; Génesis 49:10; Hechos 22:22
  16. 16 Lucas 23:24–25; Mateo 27:26–31; Marcos 15:15–20
  17. 17 Lucas 23:33; Lucas 14:27; Lucas 23:26; Hechos 7:58; Marcos 15:32
  18. 18 Isaías 53:12; Juan 18:32; Marcos 15:24–27; Mateo 27:44; Mateo 27:35–38
  19. 19 Mateo 27:37; Marcos 15:26; Lucas 23:38; Juan 19:14; Juan 19:21
  20. 20 Hechos 26:14; Juan 5:2; Hechos 22:2; Apocalipsis 16:16; Juan 19:13
  21. 21 Juan 19:14; Juan 19:19
  22. 22 Salmo 76:10; Juan 19:12; Ester 4:16; Proverbios 8:29; Salmo 65:7
  23. 23 Lucas 23:34; Marcos 15:24; Mateo 27:35; Éxodo 39:22–23
  24. 24 Salmo 22:18; Juan 19:36–37; Juan 19:28; Hechos 13:27
  25. 25 Lucas 23:49; Mateo 27:55–56; Marcos 15:40–41; Juan 20:1; Juan 20:11–18
  26. 26 Juan 21:24; Juan 13:23; Juan 2:4; Juan 21:7; Juan 20:2
  27. 27 Mateo 12:48–50; Juan 16:32; 1 Timoteo 5:2–4; 1 Juan 3:18–19; Juan 1:11
  28. 28 Salmo 69:21; Salmo 22:15; Juan 19:30; Lucas 22:37; Lucas 18:31
  29. 29 Números 19:18; Lucas 23:36; Marcos 15:36; Éxodo 12:22; Mateo 27:48
  30. 30 Juan 17:4; Filipenses 2:8; Colosenses 2:14–17; Juan 10:11; Hebreos 12:2
  31. 31 Juan 19:14; Juan 19:42; Marcos 15:42; Josué 8:29; Levítico 23:7–16
  32. 32 Juan 19:18; Lucas 23:39–43
  33. 34 1 Juan 5:6; Zacarías 13:1; Zacarías 12:10; 1 Juan 5:8; Tito 3:5–7
  34. 35 Juan 21:24; 1 Juan 1:1–3; Juan 15:27; Hebreos 2:3–4; Juan 20:31
  35. 36 Salmo 34:20; Números 9:12; Éxodo 12:46; Juan 19:28; Salmo 22:14
  36. 37 Zacarías 12:10; Apocalipsis 1:7; Salmo 22:16–17
  37. 38 Marcos 15:42–47; Proverbios 29:25; Mateo 27:57–61; Filipenses 1:14; Juan 7:13
  38. 39 Juan 7:50–52; Juan 3:1–21; Cantar de los Cantares 4:14; Mateo 12:20; Juan 12:7
  39. 40 Juan 11:44; Hechos 5:6; Juan 20:5–7; Mateo 26:12; Lucas 24:12
  40. 41 Lucas 23:53; Mateo 27:60; Isaías 22:16; Juan 20:15; 2 Reyes 23:30
  41. 42 Juan 19:14; Juan 19:31; Isaías 53:9; Juan 19:41; Mateo 12:40

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Comentario 19:1 Augustine of Hippo, Tractates on the Gospel of John (Chapter XIX — 1-16)

    On the Jews crying out that they did not wish Jesus to be released unto them at the passover, but Barabbas the robber; not the Saviour, but the murderer; not the Giver of life, but the destroyer,--"then Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him." We must believe that Pilate acted thus for no other reason than that the Jews, glutted with …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)

  2. Comentario 19:16 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of John (Homily LXXXV)

    Successes have terrible power to cast down or draw aside those who take not heed. Thus the Jews, who at first enjoyed the influence of God, sought the law of royalty from the Gentiles, and in the wilderness after the manna remembered the onions.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)

  3. Cita 19:11 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book IV, Chapter XVIII)

    … no means at rest, He saith to him: "To thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him." Thus did He in like manner speak to Pilate: "Thou shouldest have no power at all against Me, unless it were given thee from above;" God always giving up the righteous one [in this life to suffering], that he, having …

    Leer en contexto · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  4. Cita 19:30 Augustine of Hippo, The City of God (Book XVI, Chapters 39–41)

    … very nature of His death, that is, the height of the cross, is understood by the single words "Thou are gone up." The evangelist explains what is added, "Lying down, thou hast slept," when he says, "He bowed His head, and gave up the ghost." Or at least His burial is to be understood, in which He lay down sleeping, …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  5. Cita 19:27 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily V)

    For if he had known her, and had kept her in the place of a wife, how is it that our Lord commits her, as unprotected, and having no one, to His disciple, and commands him to take her to his own home?

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)