1 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. 2 Soldiers made a crown of thorns and placed it on his head, and put a purple robe on him. 3 Time and again they went up to him and said, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapped him. 4 Pilate went outside once more and said to them, “I'm bringing him out here to you so you'll know I find him not guilty of any crime.” 5 Then Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. “Look, here's the man,” said Pilate. 6 When the chief priests and the guards saw Jesus, they shouted out, “Crucify him! Crucify him!” “You take him and crucify him,” Pilate answered. “I find him not guilty.” 7 The Jewish leaders replied, “We have a law, and according to that law he must die because he claimed to be the Son of God.” 8 When Pilate heard this he was more afraid than ever, 9 and he went back into the governor's palace. He asked Jesus, “Where do you come from?” But Jesus didn't respond. 10 “Are you refusing to talk to me?” Pilate said to him. “Don't you realize that I have the power to have you released or to crucify you?” 11 “You would have no power over me unless it had been given to you from above,” Jesus answered. “Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of the greater sin.” 12 Because of this statement Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders shouted, “If you set this man free you're not Caesar's friend. Anyone who sets himself up as a king is rebelling against Caesar.” 13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus outside and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called Stone Pavement (Gabbatha in Hebrew). 14 It was around noon on the preparation day before the Passover. “Look, here is your king,” he said to the Jews. 15 “Kill him! Kill him! Crucify him!” they screamed out. “Do you want me to crucify your king?” Pilate asked. “The only king we have is Caesar,” the chief priests replied. 16 So he handed Jesus over to them to be crucified. 17 They led Jesus away, who carried his own cross, and went out to the “Place of the Skull,” (Golgotha in Hebrew). 18 They crucified him there, and two others with him: one on either side, with Jesus between them. 19 Pilate had a notice made and placed on the cross which said, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.” 20 Many people read the notice because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. 21 Then the chief priests came to Pilate and asked him, “Don't write ‘the King of the Jews,’ but ‘This man said I am the King of the Jews.’” 22 Pilate replied, “What I have written I have written.” 23 When the soldiers had crucified Jesus they took his clothes and divided them in four so that each soldier had his share. There was also his robe, made without seams, woven in one piece. 24 So they said to each other, “Let's not tear it, but let's decide who will have it by rolling dice.” This fulfilled the Scripture that says, “They divided my garments among them and rolled dice for my clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did. 25 Standing near the cross were Jesus' mother and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple he loved standing beside her, he said to his mother, “Mother, this is your son.” 27 Then he said to the disciple, “This is your mother.” From then on the disciple took her into his home. 28 Jesus now realized that he had finished all that he had come to do. In fulfillment of Scripture, he said, “I'm thirsty.” 29 A jar of wine vinegar was standing there, so they soaked a sponge in the vinegar, put it on a hyssop stick, and held it to his lips. 30 After he'd had the vinegar, Jesus said, “It's finished!” Then he bowed his head and breathed his last. 31 It was preparation day, and the Jewish leaders didn't want to leave the bodies on the crosses during the Sabbath day (in fact this was a special Sabbath), so they asked Pilate to break the legs, so that the bodies could be removed. 32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first one and then the other of those crucified with Jesus, 33 but when they came to Jesus they saw he was already dead, so they didn't break his legs. 34 However, one of the soldiers stuck a spear into his side, and blood mixed with water came out. 35 The one who saw this has given this evidence, and his evidence is true. He's certain that what he says is true so you can believe it too. 36 It happened like this so Scripture would be fulfilled: “Not one of his bones will be broken,” 37 and as another Scripture says, “They will look at the one they pierced.” 38 After this Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate if he could take down the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave his permission. Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but in secret because he feared the Jews. So Joseph came and took the body away. 39 He was joined by Nicodemus, the man who had first visited Jesus at night. He brought with him a mixture of myrrh and aloes weighing about seventy-five pounds. 40 They took Jesus' body and wrapped it in linen cloth together with the mixture of spices, in accordance with Jewish burial customs. 41 There was a garden near where Jesus was crucified; and in the garden was a new, unused tomb. 42 Since it was the Jewish day of preparation and the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus to rest there.
Juan · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Juan 19 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Clopas
Named only in John 19:25 as the husband of the Mary standing near the cross.
Citado en la guía: John 19:25
Mary
One of the women who stood near the cross of Jesus with His mother and Mary Magdalene, identified in John 19:25 as the wife of Clopas.
Citado en la guía: John 19:25
Mary Magdalene
A woman from whom seven demons had gone out, who followed and supported Jesus from Galilee, stood by the cross, saw the burial, and was the first to see the empty tomb and the…
Citado en la guía: Matthew 27:56; Luke 8:2; John 19:25
Nicodemus
A Pharisee and leader of the Jews who came to Jesus at night, later asked the council to hear Jesus before judging him, and brought myrrh and aloes of about seventy-five pounds…
Citado en la guía: John 3:1; John 7:50; John 19:39
Referencias cruzadas (41)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Isaías 53:5; Mateo 20:19; Isaías 50:6; Lucas 23:16; Lucas 18:33
- 2 Marcos 15:16–20; Salmo 22:6; Isaías 53:3; Mateo 27:27–31; Lucas 23:11
- 3 Mateo 27:29; Mateo 26:49; Lucas 1:28; Juan 19:19–22; Juan 18:33
- 4 Juan 18:38; Juan 19:6; Lucas 23:4; Lucas 23:47; 1 Pedro 2:22
- 5 Juan 19:2; Juan 1:29; Isaías 7:14; Hebreos 12:2; Isaías 40:9
- 6 Juan 18:31; Juan 19:4; Mateo 27:22; Hechos 13:27–29; Mateo 27:24
- 7 Levítico 24:16; Juan 5:18; Mateo 26:63–66; Romanos 1:4; Mateo 27:42–43
- 8 Juan 19:13; Hechos 14:11–19
- 9 Juan 18:33; Filipenses 1:28; Jueces 13:6; Marcos 15:3–5; Salmo 38:13–15
- 10 Daniel 5:19; Daniel 3:14–15; Juan 18:39
- 11 Romanos 13:1; Juan 3:27; Hechos 2:23; Daniel 4:17; Juan 7:30
- 12 Marcos 6:16–26; Juan 18:33–36; Hechos 17:6–7; Lucas 23:2–5; Hechos 24:24–27
- 13 Salmo 82:5–7; Mateo 27:19; Isaías 51:12–13; Amós 4:7; Lucas 12:5
- 14 Mateo 27:62; Juan 19:5; Marcos 15:25; Juan 19:42; Marcos 15:33–34
- 15 Lucas 23:18; Hechos 21:36; Juan 19:6; Génesis 49:10; Hechos 22:22
- 16 Lucas 23:24–25; Mateo 27:26–31; Marcos 15:15–20
- 17 Lucas 23:33; Lucas 14:27; Lucas 23:26; Hechos 7:58; Marcos 15:32
- 18 Isaías 53:12; Juan 18:32; Marcos 15:24–27; Mateo 27:44; Mateo 27:35–38
- 19 Mateo 27:37; Marcos 15:26; Lucas 23:38; Juan 19:14; Juan 19:21
- 20 Hechos 26:14; Juan 5:2; Hechos 22:2; Apocalipsis 16:16; Juan 19:13
- 21 Juan 19:14; Juan 19:19
- 22 Salmo 76:10; Juan 19:12; Ester 4:16; Proverbios 8:29; Salmo 65:7
- 23 Lucas 23:34; Marcos 15:24; Mateo 27:35; Éxodo 39:22–23
- 24 Salmo 22:18; Juan 19:36–37; Juan 19:28; Hechos 13:27
- 25 Lucas 23:49; Mateo 27:55–56; Marcos 15:40–41; Juan 20:1; Juan 20:11–18
- 26 Juan 21:24; Juan 13:23; Juan 2:4; Juan 21:7; Juan 20:2
- 27 Mateo 12:48–50; Juan 16:32; 1 Timoteo 5:2–4; 1 Juan 3:18–19; Juan 1:11
- 28 Salmo 69:21; Salmo 22:15; Juan 19:30; Lucas 22:37; Lucas 18:31
- 29 Números 19:18; Lucas 23:36; Marcos 15:36; Éxodo 12:22; Mateo 27:48
- 30 Juan 17:4; Filipenses 2:8; Colosenses 2:14–17; Juan 10:11; Hebreos 12:2
- 31 Juan 19:14; Juan 19:42; Marcos 15:42; Josué 8:29; Levítico 23:7–16
- 32 Juan 19:18; Lucas 23:39–43
- 34 1 Juan 5:6; Zacarías 13:1; Zacarías 12:10; 1 Juan 5:8; Tito 3:5–7
- 35 Juan 21:24; 1 Juan 1:1–3; Juan 15:27; Hebreos 2:3–4; Juan 20:31
- 36 Salmo 34:20; Números 9:12; Éxodo 12:46; Juan 19:28; Salmo 22:14
- 37 Zacarías 12:10; Apocalipsis 1:7; Salmo 22:16–17
- 38 Marcos 15:42–47; Proverbios 29:25; Mateo 27:57–61; Filipenses 1:14; Juan 7:13
- 39 Juan 7:50–52; Juan 3:1–21; Cantar de los Cantares 4:14; Mateo 12:20; Juan 12:7
- 40 Juan 11:44; Hechos 5:6; Juan 20:5–7; Mateo 26:12; Lucas 24:12
- 41 Lucas 23:53; Mateo 27:60; Isaías 22:16; Juan 20:15; 2 Reyes 23:30
- 42 Juan 19:14; Juan 19:31; Isaías 53:9; Juan 19:41; Mateo 12:40
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
On the Jews crying out that they did not wish Jesus to be released unto them at the passover, but Barabbas the robber; not the Saviour, but the murderer; not the Giver of life, but the destroyer,--"then Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him." We must believe that Pilate acted thus for no other reason than that the Jews, glutted with …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
Successes have terrible power to cast down or draw aside those who take not heed. Thus the Jews, who at first enjoyed the influence of God, sought the law of royalty from the Gentiles, and in the wilderness after the manna remembered the onions.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)
… no means at rest, He saith to him: "To thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him." Thus did He in like manner speak to Pilate: "Thou shouldest have no power at all against Me, unless it were given thee from above;" God always giving up the righteous one [in this life to suffering], that he, having …
… very nature of His death, that is, the height of the cross, is understood by the single words "Thou are gone up." The evangelist explains what is added, "Lying down, thou hast slept," when he says, "He bowed His head, and gave up the ghost." Or at least His burial is to be understood, in which He lay down sleeping, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
For if he had known her, and had kept her in the place of a wife, how is it that our Lord commits her, as unprotected, and having no one, to His disciple, and commands him to take her to his own home?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)