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1 Samuel · Literal Standard Version

1 Samuel 18 Literal Standard Version

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  • Protestante
  • AT: Texto masorético (hebreo)
  • NT: Texto mayoritario (bizantino)
  • Protestante (66 libros)
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  • 2020
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones

1 And it comes to pass, when he finishes to speak to Saul, that the soul of Jonathan has been bound to the soul of David, and Jonathan loves him as his own soul. 2 And Saul takes him on that day, and has not permitted him to return to the house of his father. 3 And Jonathan makes—David also—a covenant, because he loves him as his own soul, 4 and Jonathan strips himself of the upper robe which [is] on him, and gives it to David, and his long robe, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle. 5 And David goes out wherever Saul sends him; he acted wisely, and Saul sets him over the men of war, and it is good in the eyes of all the people, and also in the eyes of the servants of Saul. 6 And it comes to pass, in their coming in, in David’s returning from striking the Philistine, that the women come out from all the cities of Israel to sing—also the dancers—to meet Saul the king, with tambourines, with joy, and with three-stringed instruments; 7 and the women answer—those playing, and say, “Saul has struck among his thousands, || And David among his myriads.” 8 And it is exceedingly displeasing to Saul, and this thing is evil in his eyes, and he says, “They have given myriads to David, and they have given the thousands to me, and what more [is there] for him but the kingdom?” 9 And Saul is eyeing David from that day and from then on. 10 And it comes to pass, on the next day, that the spirit of sadness [from] God prospers over Saul, and he prophesies in the midst of the house, and David is playing with his hand, as [he did] day by day, and the javelin [is] in the hand of Saul, 11 and Saul casts the javelin and says, “I strike through David, even through the wall”; and David turns around out of his presence twice. 12 And Saul is afraid of the presence of David, for YHWH has been with him, and He has turned aside from Saul; 13 and Saul turns him aside from him, and appoints him to himself [for] head of one thousand, and he goes out and comes in, before the people. 14 And David is acting wisely in all his ways, and YHWH [is] with him, 15 and Saul sees that he is acting very wisely, and is afraid of him, 16 and all Israel and Judah love David when he is going out and coming in before them. 17 And Saul says to David, “Behold, my elder daughter Merab—I give her to you for a wife; only, be for a son of valor to me, and fight the battles of YHWH”; and Saul said, “Do not let my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him.” 18 And David says to Saul, “Who [am] I? And what [is] my life—the family of my father in Israel—that I am son-in-law of the king?” 19 And it comes to pass, at the time of the giving of Merab daughter of Saul to David, that she has been given to Adriel the Meholathite for a wife. 20 And Michal daughter of Saul loves David, and they declare [it] to Saul, and the thing is right in his eyes, 21 and Saul says, “I give her to him, and she is for a snare to him, and the hand of the Philistines is on him”; and Saul says to David, “By the second—you become my son-in-law today.” 22 And Saul commands his servants, “Speak to David gently, saying, Behold, the king has delighted in you, and all his servants have loved you, and now, be son-in-law of the king.” 23 And the servants of Saul speak these words in the ears of David, and David says, “Is it a light thing in your eyes to be son-in-law of the king—and I a poor man, and lightly esteemed?” 24 And the servants of Saul declare [it] to him, saying, “David has spoken according to these words.” 25 And Saul says, “Thus you say to David, There is no delight for the king in dowry, but in one hundred foreskins of the Philistines—to be avenged on the enemies of the king”; and Saul thought to cause David to fall by the hand of the Philistines. 26 And his servants declare these words to David, and the thing is right in the eyes of David, to be son-in-law of the king; and the days have not been full, 27 and David rises and goes, he and his men, and strikes two hundred men among the Philistines, and David brings in their foreskins, and they set them before the king, to be son-in-law of the king; and Saul gives his daughter Michal to him for a wife. 28 And Saul sees and knows that YHWH [is] with David, and Michal daughter of Saul has loved him, 29 and Saul adds to be afraid of the presence of David still; and Saul is an enemy of David [for] all the days. 30 And the princes of the Philistines come out, and it comes to pass from the time of their coming out, David has acted more wisely than any of the servants of Saul, and his name is very precious.

Personas y lugares de este capítulo

Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.

Personas

  • Adriel

    Husband of Saul's daughter Merab

    Adriel of Meholah, son of Barzillai the Meholathite, who received Saul's daughter Merab in marriage and fathered five sons who were handed over to the Gibeonites.

    Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 18:19; 2 Samuel 21:8

  • David

    King of Israel

    The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.

    Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6

  • Jonathan

    Saul's son, David's friend

    Saul's noble son and David's devoted friend, who died beside his father at Gilboa.

    Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 14; 1 Samuel 18:1-4; 2 Samuel 1

  • Merab

    Saul's elder daughter

    Saul's firstborn daughter, offered to David in marriage but given to Adriel of Meholah; five sons she bore to Adriel were later handed over to the Gibeonites (some manuscripts…

    Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 14:49; 1 Samuel 18:17; 1 Samuel 18:19

  • Michal

    David's first wife

    Saul's daughter who loved David and became his first wife amid her father's schemes.

    Citado en la guía: 1 Samuel 18:20-27; 2 Samuel 6:16-23

Referencias cruzadas (29)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Proverbios 18:24; 1 Samuel 20:17; 2 Samuel 1:26; 1 Samuel 18:3; Colosenses 2:2
  2. 2 1 Samuel 17:15; 1 Samuel 16:21–23
  3. 3 1 Samuel 20:42; 1 Samuel 20:8–17; 2 Samuel 21:7; 2 Samuel 9:1–3; 1 Samuel 23:18
  4. 4 Génesis 41:42; Ester 6:8–9; Isaías 61:10; Lucas 15:22; 2 Corintios 5:21
  5. 5 1 Samuel 18:30; 1 Samuel 18:14–15; Colosenses 4:5; Hechos 7:10; Efesios 5:17
  6. 6 Jueces 11:34; Éxodo 15:20; Salmo 68:25; Jeremías 31:11–13
  7. 7 1 Samuel 21:11; Éxodo 15:21; 1 Samuel 29:5; Salmo 24:7–8
  8. 8 1 Samuel 15:28; Proverbios 13:10; Ester 3:5; Santiago 4:5; 1 Samuel 20:31
  9. 9 Efesios 4:27; Santiago 5:9; Génesis 4:5–6; Génesis 31:2; Mateo 20:15
  10. 10 2 Tesalonicenses 2:11; 1 Reyes 18:29; 1 Samuel 19:9; Hechos 16:16; 1 Samuel 16:14–16
  11. 11 1 Samuel 20:33; Isaías 54:17; Juan 8:59; Salmo 37:32–33; Lucas 4:30
  12. 12 1 Samuel 18:15; 1 Samuel 18:29; 1 Samuel 16:13–14; 1 Samuel 28:15; 1 Samuel 16:18
  13. 13 2 Samuel 5:2; Salmo 121:8; 1 Samuel 18:16–17; 1 Samuel 22:7; 1 Samuel 8:12
  14. 14 Génesis 39:23; Josué 6:27; 1 Samuel 16:18; Mateo 28:20; Génesis 39:2–3
  15. 15 Colosenses 4:5; Daniel 6:4–5; Salmo 112:5; Santiago 1:5; Santiago 3:17
  16. 16 1 Samuel 18:5; 2 Samuel 5:2; 1 Reyes 3:7; Números 27:17; Lucas 20:19
  17. 17 1 Samuel 17:25; 1 Samuel 18:25; 1 Samuel 25:28; 1 Samuel 18:21; 1 Samuel 17:47
  18. 18 2 Samuel 7:18; 1 Samuel 9:21; 1 Samuel 18:23; Éxodo 3:11; Rut 2:10
  19. 19 Jueces 7:22; 2 Samuel 21:8; Jueces 14:20
  20. 20 1 Samuel 18:28
  21. 21 1 Samuel 18:17; Jeremías 9:8; 1 Samuel 18:26; Éxodo 10:7; 1 Samuel 19:11–12
  22. 22 Salmo 55:21; Salmo 36:1–3; 2 Samuel 13:28–29; Proverbios 29:12
  23. 23 Proverbios 14:20; Eclesiastés 9:15–16; 1 Juan 3:1; Proverbios 19:6–7; Salmo 119:141
  24. 25 1 Samuel 14:24; 1 Samuel 18:17; Génesis 34:12; Éxodo 22:16–17; Génesis 17:11–14
  25. 26 1 Samuel 18:21
  26. 27 2 Samuel 3:14; 1 Samuel 18:13; Jueces 14:19
  27. 28 Génesis 39:3; 1 Samuel 26:25; Apocalipsis 3:9; 1 Samuel 24:20; Génesis 37:8–11
  28. 29 Eclesiastés 4:4; 1 Juan 3:12–15; Santiago 2:19; 1 Samuel 18:12; Salmo 37:12–14
  29. 30 2 Samuel 11:1; 1 Samuel 18:5; Efesios 5:15; Daniel 1:20; Salmo 119:99

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 18:29 Augustine of Hippo, Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament (Sermon XXVII)

    For when he was Saul, his name was derived from Saul: now Saul was a proud king; and in his reign he persecuted the humble David. So when he who was afterwards Paul, was Saul, he was proud, at that time a persecutor of the innocent, at that time a waster of the Church.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)