1 Around that time the Philistines called up their armies to go to war against Israel. So Achish told David, “You do realize that you and your men must accompany me as part of the army.” 2 “That's fine!” David replied. “Then you yourself will discover what I, your servant, can do.” “That's fine too,” Achish responded. “I'll make you my bodyguard for life.” 3 By now Samuel had died, and all of Israel had mourned for him and buried him in Ramah, his home town. Saul had got rid of mediums and spiritists from the country. 4 The Philistine armies gathered and set up camp at Shunem. Saul called up all the Israelite army and set up camp at Gilboa. 5 When Saul saw the Philistine army, he was terrified, shaking with fear. 6 He asked advice from the Lord, but the Lord didn't answer him either by dreams or by Urim or by prophets. 7 So Saul told his officers, “Find me a woman who is a medium so I can go and ask her advice.” “There's a woman who is a medium at Endor,” his officers replied. 8 Saul disguised himself by wearing different clothes. He went with two of his men to the woman at night. Saul told her, “Bring up a spirit for me so I can ask some questions. I'll give you the name.” 9 “Don't you know what Saul has done,” she replied. “He's got rid of the mediums and spiritists from the country. Are you trying to set a trap for me and get me killed?” 10 Saul swore an oath to her by the Lord, “As the Lord lives, you won't be held guilty for doing this.” 11 “Who do you want me to bring up for you?” the woman asked. “Bring up Samuel,” he replied. 12 But when the woman saw Samuel, she shouted loudly, and said to Saul, “Why have you tricked me? You're Saul!” 13 “Don't be scared,” the king told her. “What can you see?” “I see a god coming up out of the ground,” the woman replied. 14 “What does he look like?” Saul asked. “An old man is coming up,” she replied. “He has a robe wrapped around him.” Saul thought it must be Samuel, and he bowed facedown in respect. 15 Samuel said to Saul, “Why are you bothering me by bringing me up?” “I'm in terrible trouble,” Saul replied. “The Philistines are attacking me, and God has abandoned me. He doesn't answer me anymore, either by prophets or by dreams. That's why I have called you up so you tell me what to do.” 16 “Why come and ask me when the Lord has abandoned you and has become your enemy?” Samuel asked. 17 “The Lord has done to you exactly what he said through me, for the Lord has ripped the kingdom from you and has given it to your neighbor, David. 18 The Lord has done this to you today because you did not do what the Lord commanded and you did not execute his furious anger on the Amalekites. 19 The Lord will hand over Israel and you yourself to the Philistines. Tomorrow you and your sons will die and be with me. The Lord will also hand over the Israelite army to the Philistines.” 20 Saul collapsed facedown on the ground, terrified at what Samuel had said. He had no strength, because he hadn't eaten anything all that day and night. 21 The woman came over to Saul and saw that he was absolutely terrified. She told him, “Look, sir, I did what you asked. I risked my life and did what you told me. 22 Now please do what I tell you. Let me bring you a little bit of food. Eat it, and you'll have the strength to go on your way.” 23 But he refused, saying, “I can't eat anything.” But his men and the woman encouraged him to eat, and he did what they said. He got up from the ground and sat on the bed. 24 The woman had a fattened calf at the house, and she quickly went and slaughtered it. She also got some flour, kneaded it, and baked some unleavened bread. 25 She served the meal to Saul and his men, and they ate it. Then they got up and left, the same night.
1 Samuel · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
1 Samuel 28 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Citado en la guía: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Referencias cruzadas (22)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 29:1–3; 1 Samuel 17:1; 1 Samuel 7:7; 1 Samuel 27:12; 1 Samuel 13:5
- 2 Romanos 12:9; 1 Samuel 27:10; 2 Samuel 16:16–19
- 3 Levítico 19:31; Levítico 20:27; 1 Samuel 25:1; Éxodo 22:18; Deuteronomio 18:10–11
- 4 Josué 19:18; 1 Samuel 31:1; 2 Reyes 4:8; 2 Samuel 1:6; 2 Samuel 1:21
- 5 Isaías 7:2; Job 18:11; Isaías 57:20–21; Salmo 73:19; Salmo 48:5–6
- 6 Números 12:6; 1 Samuel 14:37; Lamentaciones 2:9; Números 27:21; Ezequiel 20:1–3
- 7 Hechos 16:16; Josué 17:11; 1 Crónicas 10:13; Salmo 83:10; Habacuc 2:3
- 8 1 Crónicas 10:13; Isaías 8:19; 1 Reyes 22:30; 2 Crónicas 18:29; 2 Crónicas 35:22
- 9 1 Samuel 28:3; 2 Reyes 5:7; 2 Samuel 18:13
- 10 2 Samuel 14:11; 1 Samuel 19:6; Marcos 6:23; Génesis 3:5; Éxodo 20:7
- 12 1 Samuel 28:3; 1 Reyes 14:5
- 13 Éxodo 22:28; Salmo 82:6–7; Éxodo 4:16; Juan 10:34–35
- 14 1 Samuel 15:27; 1 Samuel 24:8; 2 Reyes 2:13–14; 2 Reyes 2:8
- 15 Lucas 16:23–26; 1 Samuel 28:6; 1 Samuel 18:12; Oseas 9:12; Proverbios 14:14
- 16 2 Reyes 6:27; Apocalipsis 18:20; Salmo 68:1–3; Apocalipsis 18:24–19:6; Lamentaciones 2:5
- 17 1 Samuel 15:27–29; 1 Samuel 24:20; 1 Samuel 16:13; 1 Samuel 13:13–14; Proverbios 16:4
- 18 1 Reyes 20:42; 1 Samuel 15:9; Jeremías 48:10; 1 Crónicas 10:13; 1 Samuel 13:9
- 19 Hechos 5:9–10; Éxodo 9:18; Jeremías 28:16–17; 1 Reyes 22:28; 1 Samuel 12:25
- 20 Job 15:20–24; Salmo 50:21–22; Job 26:2; 1 Samuel 28:5; 1 Samuel 25:37
- 21 Jueces 12:3; 1 Samuel 19:5; Job 13:14
- 23 1 Reyes 21:4; Proverbios 25:20; 2 Corintios 5:14; 2 Reyes 5:13; 2 Reyes 4:8
- 24 Lucas 15:23; Génesis 18:7–8
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
And that miserable man, for instance, until David departed, burst not forth into that piteous cry, bewail ing himself and saying, "I am sore distressed, and the Philistines make war against me, and the Lord is departed from me." Until he was separated from David, he fell not in war, but was both in safety and in glory; for indeed …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)