Isaías · Literal Standard Version
Isaías 28 Literal Standard Version
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
LSV Literal Standard Version
RV1909 Reina-Valera 1909
WEB World English Bible (clásica, con deuterocanónicos)
1 Woe [to] the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim. And the fading flower of the beauty of his glory, || That [is] on the head of the fat valley of the broken down of wine.
1 ¡AY de la corona de soberbia, de los ebrios de Ephraim, y de la flor caduca de la hermosura de su gloria, que está sobre la cabeza del valle fértil de los aturdidos del vino!
1 Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley of those who are overcome with wine!
2 Behold, a mighty and strong one [is] to the Lord, || As a storm of hail—a destructive shower, || As an inundation of mighty waters overflowing, || He cast down to the earth with the hand.
2 He aquí Jehová tiene un fuerte y poderoso: como turbión de granizo y como torbellino trastornador; como ímpetu de recias aguas que inundan, con fuerza derriba á tierra.
2 Behold, the Lord has one who is mighty and strong. Like a storm of hail, a destroying storm, and like a storm of mighty waters overflowing, he will cast them down to the earth with his hand.
3 The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim is trodden down by feet,
3 Con los pies será hollada la corona de soberbia de los borrachos de Ephraim;
3 The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim will be trodden under foot.
4 And the fading flower of the beauty of his glory || That [is] on the head of the fat valley, || Has been as its first-fruit before summer, || That its beholder sees; He swallows it while it [is] yet in his hand.
4 Y será la flor caduca de la hermosura de su gloria que está sobre la cabeza del valle fértil, como la fruta temprana, la primera del verano, la cual, en viéndola el que la mira, se la traga tan luego como la tiene á mano.
4 The fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley, shall be like the first-ripe fig before the summer, which someone picks and eats as soon as he sees it.
5 In that day YHWH of Hosts is || For a crown of beauty, and for a circlet of glory, || To the remnant of His people.
5 En aquel día Jehová de los ejércitos será por corona de gloria y diadema de hermosura á las reliquias de su pueblo;
5 In that day, Yahweh of Armies will become a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty to the residue of his people,
6 And for a spirit of judgment || To him who is sitting in the judgment, || And for might [to] those turning back the battle to the gate.
6 Y por espíritu de juicio al que se sentare en juicio, y por fortaleza á los que harán tornar la batalla hasta la puerta.
6 and a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.
7 And even these have erred through wine, || And have wandered through strong drink, || Priest and prophet erred through strong drink, || They have been swallowed up of the wine, || They wandered because of the strong drink, || They have erred in seeing, || They have stumbled judicially.
7 Mas también éstos erraron con el vino, y con la sidra se entontecieron; el sacerdote y el profeta erraron con la sidra, fueron trastornados del vino, aturdiéronse con la sidra, erraron en la visión, tropezaron en el juicio.
7 They also reel with wine, and stagger with strong drink. The priest and the prophet reel with strong drink. They are swallowed up by wine. They stagger with strong drink. They err in vision. They stumble in judgment.
8 For all tables have been full of vomit, || Filth—without place!
8 Porque todas las mesas están llenas de vómito [y] suciedad, hasta no [haber] lugar [limpio].
8 For all tables are completely full of filthy vomit and filthiness.
9 By whom does He teach knowledge? And by whom does He cause to understand the report? The weaned from milk, the removed from breasts,
9 ¿A quién se enseñará ciencia, ó á quién se hará entender doctrina? ¿A los quitados de la leche? ¿á los arrancados de los pechos?
9 Whom will he teach knowledge? To whom will he explain the message? Those who are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts?
10 For rule on rule, rule on rule, || Line on line, line on line, || A little here, a little there,
10 Porque mandamiento tras mandamiento, mandato sobre mandato, renglón tras renglón, línea sobre línea, un poquito allí, otro poquito allá:
10 For it is precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little.
11 For by scorned lip, and by another tongue, || Does He speak to this people.
11 Porque en lengua de tartamudos, y en extraña lengua hablará á este pueblo,
11 But he will speak to this nation with stammering lips and in another language,
12 To whom He has said, “This [is] the rest, give rest to the weary, || And this—the refreshing”: And they have not been willing to hear,
12 A los cuales él dijo: Este es el reposo: dad reposo al cansado; y éste es el refrigerio: mas no quisieron oir.
12 to whom he said, “This is the resting place. Give rest to the weary,” and “This is the refreshing;” yet they would not hear.
13 And to whom a word of YHWH has been, || Rule on rule, rule on rule, || Line on line, line on line, || A little here, a little there, || So that they go and have stumbled backward, || And been broken, and snared, and captured.
13 La palabra pues de Jehová les será mandamiento tras mandamiento, mandato sobre mandato, renglón tras renglón, línea sobre línea, un poquito allí, otro poquito allá; que vayan y caigan de espaldas, y sean quebrantados, y enlazados, y presos.
13 Therefore Yahweh’s word will be to them precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little; that they may go, fall backward, be broken, be snared, and be taken.
14 Therefore, hear a word of YHWH, you men of scorning, || Ruling this people that [is] in Jerusalem.
14 Por tanto, varones burladores, que estáis enseñoreados sobre este pueblo que está en Jerusalem, oid la palabra de Jehová.
14 Therefore hear Yahweh’s word, you scoffers, that rule this people in Jerusalem:
15 Because you have said: “We have made a covenant with death, || And we have made a provision with Sheol, || An overflowing scourge, when it passes over, || Does not meet us, || Though we have made a lie our refuge, || And have been hidden in falsehood.”
15 Porque habéis dicho: Concierto tenemos hecho con la muerte, é hicimos acuerdo con la sepultura; cuando pasare el turbión del azote, no llegará á nosotros, pues que hemos puesto nuestra acogida en la mentira, y en la falsedad nos esconderemos:
15 “Because you have said, ‘We have made a covenant with death, and we are in agreement with Sheol. When the overflowing scourge passes through, it won’t come to us; for we have made lies our refuge, and we have hidden ourselves under falsehood.’”
16 Therefore, thus said Lord YHWH: “Behold, I am laying a foundation in Zion, || A stone—a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a settled foundation, || He who is believing does not make haste.
16 Por tanto, el Señor Jehová dice así: He aquí que yo fundo en Sión una piedra, piedra de fortaleza, de esquina, de precio, de cimiento estable: el que creyere, no se apresure.
16 Therefore the Lord Yahweh says, “Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious cornerstone of a sure foundation. He who believes shall not act hastily.
17 And I have put judgment for a line, || And righteousness for a plummet, || And hail sweeps away the refuge of lies, || And waters overflow the secret hiding place.
17 Y ajustaré el juicio á cordel, y á nivel la justicia; y granizo barrerá la acogida de la mentira, y aguas arrollarán el escondrijo.
17 I will make justice the measuring line, and righteousness the plumb line. The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters will overflow the hiding place.
18 And your covenant with death has been annulled, || And your provision with Sheol does not stand, || An overflowing scourge, when it passes over, || Then you have been to it for a treading-place.
18 Y será anulado vuestro concierto con la muerte, y vuestro acuerdo con el sepulcro no será firme: cuando pasare el turbión del azote, seréis de él hollados.
18 Your covenant with death shall be annulled, and your agreement with Sheol shall not stand. When the overflowing scourge passes through, then you will be trampled down by it.
19 From the fullness of its passing over it takes you, || For it passes over morning by morning, || By day and by night, || And it has been only a trembling to consider the report.
19 Luego que comenzare á pasar, él os arrebatará; porque de mañana de mañana pasará, de día y de noche; y será que el espanto solamente haga entender lo oído.
19 As often as it passes through, it will seize you; for morning by morning it will pass through, by day and by night; and it will be nothing but terror to understand the message.”
20 For the bed has been shorter || Than to stretch one’s self out in, || And the covering has been narrower || Than to wrap one’s self up in.
20 Porque la cama [es tan] angosta que no basta, y la cubierta estrecha para recoger.
20 For the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the blanket is too narrow to wrap oneself in.
21 For as YHWH rises [at] Mount Perazim, || As He is troubled [at] the valley in Gibeon, || To do His work—strange [is] His work, || And to do His deed—strange [is] His deed.”
21 Porque Jehová se levantará como en el monte Perasim, como en el valle de Gabaón se enojará; para hacer su obra, su extraña obra, y para hacer su operación, su extraña operación.
21 For Yahweh will rise up as on Mount Perazim. He will be angry as in the valley of Gibeon; that he may do his work, his unusual work, and bring to pass his act, his extraordinary act.
22 And now, do not show yourselves scorners, || Lest your bands are strong, || For a consumption, that is determined, || I have heard, by the Lord, YHWH of Hosts, || [Is] for all the land.
22 Ahora pues, no os burléis, porque no se aprieten más vuestras ataduras: porque consumación y acabamiento sobre toda la tierra he oído del Señor Jehová de los ejércitos.
22 Now therefore don’t be scoffers, lest your bonds be made strong; for I have heard a decree of destruction from the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, on the whole earth.
23 Give ear, and hear my voice, || Attend, and hear my saying:
23 Estad atentos, y oid mi voz; estad atentos, y oid mi dicho.
23 Give ear, and hear my voice! Listen, and hear my speech!
24 Does the plowman plow the whole day to sow? He opens and harrows his ground!
24 El que ara para sembrar, ¿arará todo el día; romperá y quebrará los terrones de la tierra?
24 Does he who plows to sow plow continually? Does he keep turning the soil and breaking the clods?
25 Has he not, if he has made its face level, || Then scattered fitches, and sprinkles cumin, || And has placed the principal wheat, || And the appointed barley, || And the rye [in] its own border?
25 Después que hubiere igualado su superficie, ¿no derramará la neguilla, sembrará el comino, pondrá el trigo por su orden, y la cebada en su señal, y la avena en su término?
25 When he has leveled its surface, doesn’t he plant the dill, and scatter the cumin seed, and put in the wheat in rows, the barley in the appointed place, and the spelt in its place?
26 And his God instructs him for judgment, || He directs him.
26 Porque su Dios le instruye, y le enseña á juicio;
26 For his God instructs him in right judgment and teaches him.
27 For fitches are not threshed with a sharp-pointed thing, || And the wheel of a cart turned around on cumin, || For fitches are beaten out with a staff, || And cumin with a rod.
27 Que la neguilla no se trillará con trillo, ni sobre el comino rodará rueda de carreta; sino que con un palo se sacude la neguilla, y el comino con una vara.
27 For the dill isn’t threshed with a sharp instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned over the cumin; but the dill is beaten out with a stick, and the cumin with a rod.
28 Bread-[grain] is beaten small, || For he does not severely thresh it forever, || Nor has a wheel of his cart crushed [it], || Nor do his hooves beat it small.
28 El pan se trilla; mas no siempre lo trillará, ni lo comprimirá con la rueda de su carreta, ni lo quebrantará con los dientes [de su trillo].
28 Bread flour must be ground; so he will not always be threshing it. Although he drives the wheel of his threshing cart over it, his horses don’t grind it.
29 Even this from YHWH of Hosts has gone out, || He has made counsel wonderful, || He has made wisdom great!
29 También esto salió de Jehová de los ejércitos, para hacer maravilloso el consejo y engrandecer la sabiduría.
29 This also comes out from Yahweh of Armies, who is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in wisdom.
Referencias cruzadas (29)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Oseas 7:5; Isaías 28:7; Isaías 28:3–4; 2 Reyes 14:25–27; Isaías 5:22
- 2 Isaías 30:30; Ezequiel 13:11; Nahúm 1:8; Isaías 27:1; Isaías 29:6
- 3 Isaías 26:6; Hebreos 10:29; Isaías 28:1; Daniel 8:13; Apocalipsis 11:2
- 4 Nahúm 3:12; Miqueas 7:1; Oseas 6:4; Isaías 28:1; Salmo 73:19–20
- 5 1 Pedro 5:4; Isaías 62:3; Isaías 60:19; Romanos 11:5–6; Salmo 90:16–17
- 6 Salmo 18:32–34; Juan 5:30; Números 11:16–17; Josué 1:9; Isaías 11:2–4
- 7 Isaías 56:10–12; Lucas 21:34; Miqueas 2:11; Isaías 19:14; Eclesiastés 10:17
- 8 Jeremías 48:26; Proverbios 26:11; Habacuc 2:15–16
- 9 Salmo 131:2; Jeremías 6:10; Juan 12:38; Mateo 11:25; Mateo 21:15–16
- 10 Isaías 28:13; 2 Timoteo 3:7; Jeremías 11:7; Jeremías 25:3–7; Nehemías 9:29–30
- 11 1 Corintios 14:21; Deuteronomio 28:49; Jeremías 5:15; Isaías 33:19
- 12 Mateo 11:28–29; Isaías 30:15; Jeremías 6:16; Isaías 11:10; Jeremías 44:16
- 13 Mateo 13:14; Isaías 6:9–10; 2 Pedro 3:16; Isaías 28:10; Isaías 8:14–15
- 14 Isaías 28:22; Isaías 1:10; Isaías 29:20; Hechos 13:41; Oseas 7:5
- 15 Isaías 8:7–8; Oseas 2:18; Daniel 11:22; Eclesiastés 8:8; Jeremías 5:31
- 16 Salmo 118:22; Hechos 4:11–12; 1 Pedro 2:6–8; Lucas 20:17–18; Romanos 9:33
- 17 2 Reyes 21:13; Apocalipsis 16:21; Amós 7:7–9; Romanos 2:5; Romanos 2:2
- 18 Isaías 7:7; Isaías 8:10; Isaías 28:15; Malaquías 4:1–3; Isaías 28:3
- 19 Habacuc 3:16; Jeremías 19:3; Isaías 33:7; Daniel 8:27; 2 Reyes 24:2
- 20 1 Corintios 1:18–31; Isaías 64:6; Romanos 9:30–32; Jeremías 7:8–10; Isaías 59:5–6
- 21 1 Crónicas 14:11; Josué 10:12; 2 Samuel 5:20; Josué 10:10; 2 Samuel 5:25
- 22 Isaías 10:22–23; Isaías 24:1–23; Lucas 21:24; Lamentaciones 1:14; Jeremías 15:17
- 23 Isaías 1:2; Jeremías 22:29; Deuteronomio 32:1; Apocalipsis 2:14; Apocalipsis 2:11
- 24 Oseas 10:11–12; Jeremías 4:3
- 25 Ezequiel 4:9; Mateo 23:23; Éxodo 9:31–32
- 26 Éxodo 36:2; Éxodo 31:3–6; Santiago 1:17; Job 35:11; Salmo 144:1
- 27 Isaías 41:15; Isaías 27:7–8; Jeremías 10:24; Jeremías 46:28; 2 Reyes 13:7
- 28 Amós 9:9; Isaías 21:10; Mateo 13:37–43; Mateo 3:12; 1 Corintios 3:9
- 29 Romanos 11:33; Job 5:9; Jeremías 32:19; Isaías 9:6; Salmo 92:5
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
Wherefore also Isaiah says: "Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I deposit in the foundations of Zion a stone, precious, elect, the chief, the corner-one, to be had in honour." So, then, we understand that His advent in human nature was not by the will of a man, but by the will of God.
… slavery, and through that astonishment was going on to a desire of trying it, and from it to the trial itself, and thence, perchance, to fall into that bondage whereat he was so astonished, seeing he was ready to enter into "a covenant with death;" and he that loves danger shall fall into it.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
He is called a Stone, not a lifeless stone, cut out by men's hands, but a chief corner-stone, on whom whosoever believeth shall not be put to shame.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
Since then these things are so, and we have broken up for ourselves the fallows of Divinity, so as not to sow upon thorns, and have made plain the face of the ground, being moulded and moulding others by Holy Scripture...let us now enter upon Theological questions, setting at the head thereof the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)
"Behold, I lay in Zion a stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on Him shall not be confounded." Why anointed?
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)