1 Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν ⸀εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραὰμ τὸν ⸀προπάτορα ⸀ἡμῶν κατὰ σάρκα; 2 εἰ γὰρ Ἀβραὰμ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ἔχει καύχημα· ἀλλʼ οὐ ⸀πρὸς θεόν, 3 τί γὰρ ἡ γραφὴ λέγει; Ἐπίστευσεν δὲ Ἀβραὰμ τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην. 4 τῷ δὲ ἐργαζομένῳ ὁ μισθὸς οὐ λογίζεται κατὰ χάριν ἀλλὰ κατὰ ὀφείλημα· 5 τῷ δὲ μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ, πιστεύοντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἀσεβῆ, λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην, 6 καθάπερ καὶ Δαυὶδ λέγει τὸν μακαρισμὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ᾧ ὁ θεὸς λογίζεται δικαιοσύνην χωρὶς ἔργων· 7 Μακάριοι ὧν ἀφέθησαν αἱ ἀνομίαι καὶ ὧν ἐπεκαλύφθησαν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι, 8 μακάριος ἀνὴρ ⸀οὗ οὐ μὴ λογίσηται κύριος ἁμαρτίαν. 9 Ὁ μακαρισμὸς οὖν οὗτος ἐπὶ τὴν περιτομὴν ἢ καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν ἀκροβυστίαν; λέγομεν ⸀γάρ Ἐλογίσθη τῷ Ἀβραὰμ ἡ πίστις εἰς δικαιοσύνην. 10 πῶς οὖν ἐλογίσθη; ἐν περιτομῇ ὄντι ἢ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ; οὐκ ἐν περιτομῇ ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ· 11 καὶ σημεῖον ἔλαβεν περιτομῆς, σφραγῖδα τῆς δικαιοσύνης τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ, εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πατέρα πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων διʼ ἀκροβυστίας, εἰς τὸ ⸀λογισθῆναι αὐτοῖς τὴν δικαιοσύνην, 12 καὶ πατέρα περιτομῆς τοῖς οὐκ ἐκ περιτομῆς μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ⸂ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ πίστεως τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ. 13 Οὐ γὰρ διὰ νόμου ἡ ἐπαγγελία τῷ Ἀβραὰμ ἢ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ, τὸ κληρονόμον αὐτὸν ⸀εἶναι κόσμου, ἀλλὰ διὰ δικαιοσύνης πίστεως· 14 εἰ γὰρ οἱ ἐκ νόμου κληρονόμοι, κεκένωται ἡ πίστις καὶ κατήργηται ἡ ἐπαγγελία· 15 ὁ γὰρ νόμος ὀργὴν κατεργάζεται, οὗ ⸀δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν νόμος, οὐδὲ παράβασις. 16 Διὰ τοῦτο ἐκ πίστεως, ἵνα κατὰ χάριν, εἰς τὸ εἶναι βεβαίαν τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν παντὶ τῷ σπέρματι, οὐ τῷ ἐκ τοῦ νόμου μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ ἐκ πίστεως Ἀβραάμ (ὅς ἐστιν πατὴρ πάντων ἡμῶν, 17 καθὼς γέγραπται ὅτι Πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν τέθεικά σε), κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν θεοῦ τοῦ ζῳοποιοῦντος τοὺς νεκροὺς καὶ καλοῦντος τὰ μὴ ὄντα ὡς ὄντα· 18 ὃς παρʼ ἐλπίδα ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι ἐπίστευσεν εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι αὐτὸν πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον· Οὕτως ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα σου· 19 καὶ μὴ ἀσθενήσας τῇ ⸀πίστει κατενόησεν τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ⸀σῶμα νενεκρωμένον, ἑκατονταετής που ὑπάρχων, καὶ τὴν νέκρωσιν τῆς μήτρας Σάρρας, 20 εἰς δὲ τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ θεοῦ οὐ διεκρίθη τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ ἀλλὰ ἐνεδυναμώθη τῇ πίστει, δοὺς δόξαν τῷ θεῷ 21 καὶ πληροφορηθεὶς ὅτι ὃ ἐπήγγελται δυνατός ἐστιν καὶ ποιῆσαι. 22 ⸀διὸ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην. 23 Οὐκ ἐγράφη δὲ διʼ αὐτὸν μόνον ὅτι ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ, 24 ἀλλὰ καὶ διʼ ἡμᾶς οἷς μέλλει λογίζεσθαι, τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐπὶ τὸν ἐγείραντα Ἰησοῦν τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν ἐκ νεκρῶν, 25 ὃς παρεδόθη διὰ τὰ παραπτώματα ἡμῶν καὶ ἠγέρθη διὰ τὴν δικαίωσιν ἡμῶν.
Romanos · Nuevo Testamento griego SBL
Romanos 4 Nuevo Testamento griego SBL
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), leído por Joyfull · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (25)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Isaías 51:2; Romanos 4:16; 2 Corintios 11:22; Juan 8:56; Hechos 13:26
- 2 1 Corintios 1:31; 2 Corintios 11:30; Filipenses 3:9; Efesios 2:9; Gálatas 3:22
- 3 Génesis 15:6; Santiago 2:23; Gálatas 3:6–8; Romanos 4:9; Romanos 4:22–25
- 4 Romanos 11:6; Romanos 9:32; Romanos 11:35; Mateo 20:1–16
- 5 Filipenses 3:9; Romanos 3:22; Tito 3:3–7; Romanos 10:9–10; Gálatas 3:8–14
- 6 Filipenses 3:9; 2 Timoteo 1:9; Efesios 2:8–10; Gálatas 3:8–9; 1 Corintios 1:30
- 7 Salmo 32:1–2; Salmo 130:3–4; Lucas 7:47–50; Salmo 85:2; Miqueas 7:18–20
- 8 Salmo 32:2; 1 Pedro 2:24; 2 Corintios 5:19–20; 1 Pedro 3:18; Isaías 53:10–12
- 9 Gálatas 3:14; Colosenses 3:11; Efesios 3:8; Romanos 4:3; Gálatas 3:26–28
- 10 Gálatas 6:15; Gálatas 5:6; 1 Corintios 7:18–19; Génesis 15:16; Génesis 15:5–6
- 11 Romanos 3:22; Lucas 19:9; Hebreos 11:7; 2 Corintios 1:22; Gálatas 6:16
- 12 Proverbios 2:20; Cantar de los Cantares 1:8; Juan 8:39–40; Gálatas 4:22–31; 2 Corintios 12:18
- 13 Gálatas 3:29; Génesis 28:14; Romanos 9:8; Génesis 22:17–18; Salmo 2:8
- 14 Gálatas 3:18–24; Hebreos 7:19; Filipenses 3:9; Romanos 3:31; Isaías 55:11
- 15 Romanos 5:13; Gálatas 3:10; Romanos 3:19–20; 1 Corintios 15:56; Romanos 7:7–25
- 16 Romanos 3:24–26; Efesios 2:8; Romanos 9:8; Gálatas 3:22; Tito 3:7
- 17 1 Corintios 1:28; Génesis 17:4–5; Juan 5:21; Romanos 8:29–30; Juan 6:63
- 18 Romanos 8:24; Génesis 15:5–6; Romanos 5:5; Hechos 27:25; Proverbios 13:12
- 19 Hebreos 11:11–19; Génesis 17:17; Romanos 4:20–21; Mateo 14:31; Marcos 9:23–24
- 20 Lucas 1:45; 1 Corintios 16:13; Daniel 10:19; 2 Corintios 12:10; 2 Timoteo 2:1
- 21 Lucas 1:37; Jeremías 32:27; Jeremías 32:17; Hebreos 11:19; Lucas 1:45
- 22 Romanos 4:3; Romanos 4:6
- 23 1 Corintios 10:11; Romanos 15:4; 1 Corintios 10:6; 2 Timoteo 3:16–17; 1 Corintios 9:9–10
- 24 Hechos 2:24; 1 Pedro 1:21; Hechos 13:30; Romanos 10:9–10; Efesios 1:18–20
- 25 1 Juan 4:9–10; Isaías 53:5–6; 1 Pedro 3:18; Gálatas 1:4; 2 Corintios 5:21
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
He had said (5 mss. eipen), that the world had become guilty before God, and that all had sinned, and that boasting was excluded, and that it was impossible to be saved otherwise than by faith.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 11 (1889)
And Abram believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness." On account of his faith and hospitality, a son was given him in his old age; and in the exercise of obedience, he offered him as a sacrifice to God on one of the mountains which He showed him.
"Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness." In the first place, [he believed] that He was the maker of heaven and earth, the only God; and in the next place, that He would make his seed as the stars of heaven.
Here, indeed, is set down that sentence which the apostle quotes in order to commend the grace of God, "Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness;" lest the circumcision should glory, and be unwilling to receive the uncircumcised nations to the faith of Christ.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
God promises the old man a child, and Abraham without being weakened in faith, though he considered his own body now as good as dead, heeded not the weakness of his body, but the power of Him who promised, because he counted Him faithful who had promised, and so beyond all expectation gained the child from bodies as it …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)