Hebreos · Biblia Sinodal rusa (1876)
Hebreos 11 Biblia Sinodal rusa (1876)
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Notas sobre este texto (1)
- Includes the books not found in the Hebrew Bible (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, 1–3 Maccabees, 2 and 3 Esdras, Prayer of Manasseh), as in the Synodal editions.
1 Вера же есть осуществление ожидаемого и уверенность в невидимом.
1 Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, proof of things not seen.
2 В ней свидетельствованы древние.
2 For by this, the elders obtained approval.
3 Верою познаем, что веки устроены словом Божиим, так что из невидимого произошло видимое.
3 By faith we understand that the universe has been framed by the word of God, so that what is seen has not been made out of things which are visible.
4 Верою Авель принес Богу жертву лучшую, нежели Каин; ею получил свидетельство, что он праведен, как засвидетельствовал Бог о дарах его; ею он и по смерти говорит еще.
4 By faith Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he had testimony given to him that he was righteous, God testifying with respect to his gifts; and through it he, being dead, still speaks.
5 Верою Енох переселен был так, что не видел смерти; и не стало его, потому что Бог переселил его. Ибо прежде переселения своего получил он свидетельство, что угодил Богу.
5 By faith Enoch was taken away, so that he wouldn’t see death, and he was not found, because God translated him. For he has had testimony given to him that before his translation he had been well pleasing to God.
6 А без веры угодить Богу невозможно; ибо надобно, чтобы приходящий к Богу веровал, что Он есть, и ищущим Его воздает.
6 Without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing to him, for he who comes to God must believe that he exists, and that he is a rewarder of those who seek him.
7 Верою Ной, получив откровение о том, что еще не было видимо, благоговея приготовил ковчег для спасения дома своего; ею осудил он (весь) мир, и сделался наследником праведности по вере.
7 By faith Noah, being warned about things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared a ship for the saving of his house, through which he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith.
8 Верою Авраам повиновался призванию идти в страну, которую имел получить в наследие, и пошел, не зная, куда идет.
8 By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out to the place which he was to receive for an inheritance. He went out, not knowing where he went.
9 Верою обитал он на земле обетованной, как на чужой, и жил в шатрах с Исааком и Иаковом, сонаследниками того же обетования;
9 By faith he lived as an alien in the land of promise, as in a land not his own, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise.
10 ибо он ожидал города, имеющего основание, которого художник и строитель Бог.
10 For he was looking for the city which has foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
11 Верою и сама Сарра (будучи неплодна) получила силу к принятию семени, и не по времени возраста родила, ибо знала, что верен Обещавший.
11 By faith even Sarah herself received power to conceive, and she bore a child when she was past age, since she counted him faithful who had promised.
12 И потому от одного, и притом омертвелого, родилось так много, как много звезд на небе и как бесчислен песок на берегу морском.
12 Therefore as many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as innumerable as the sand which is by the sea shore, were fathered by one man, and him as good as dead.
13 Все сии умерли в вере, не получив обетований, а только издали видели оные, и радовались, и говорили о себе, что они странники и пришельцы на земле;
13 These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them and embraced them from afar, and having confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
14 ибо те, которые так говорят, показывают, что они ищут отечества.
14 For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own.
15 И если бы они в мыслях имели то отечество, из которого вышли, то имели бы время возвратиться;
15 If indeed they had been thinking of that country from which they went out, they would have had enough time to return.
16 но они стремились к лучшему, то есть к небесному; посему и Бог не стыдится их, называя Себя их Богом: ибо Он приготовил им город.
16 But now they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed of them, to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.
17 Верою Авраам, будучи искушаем, принес в жертву Исаака и, имея обетование, принес единородного,
17 By faith, Abraham, being tested, offered up Isaac. Yes, he who had gladly received the promises was offering up his only born son,
18 о котором было сказано: в Исааке наречется тебе семя.
18 to whom it was said, “Your offspring will be accounted as from Isaac,”
19 Ибо он думал, что Бог силен и из мертвых воскресить, почему и получил его в предзнаменование.
19 concluding that God is able to raise up even from the dead. Figuratively speaking, he also did receive him back from the dead.
20 Верою в будущее Исаак благословил Иакова и Исава.
20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even concerning things to come.
21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.
22 Верою Иосиф, при кончине, напоминал об исходе сынов Израилевых и завещал о костях своих.
22 By faith Joseph, when his end was near, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel, and gave instructions concerning his bones.
23 Верою Моисей по рождении три месяца скрываем был родителями своими, ибо видели они, что дитя прекрасно, и не устрашились царского повеления.
23 By faith Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that he was a beautiful child; and they were not afraid of the king’s commandment.
24 Верою Моисей, придя в возраст, отказался называться сыном дочери фараоновой,
24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter,
25 и лучше захотел страдать с народом Божиим, нежели иметь временное греховное наслаждение,
25 choosing rather to share ill treatment with God’s people than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a time,
26 и поношение Христово почел большим для себя богатством, нежели Египетские сокровища; ибо он взирал на воздаяние.
26 considering the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he looked to the reward.
27 Верою оставил он Египет, не убоявшись гнева царского, ибо он, как бы видя Невидимого, был тверд.
27 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
28 Верою совершил он Пасху и пролитие крови, дабы истребитель первенцев не коснулся их.
28 By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of the blood, that the destroyer of the firstborn should not touch them.
29 Верою перешли они Чермное море, как по суше, — на что покусившись, Египтяне потонули.
29 By faith they passed through the Red Sea as on dry land. When the Egyptians tried to do so, they were swallowed up.
30 Верою пали стены Иерихонские, по семидневном обхождении.
30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for seven days.
31 Верою Раав блудница, с миром приняв соглядатаев (и проводив их другим путем), не погибла с неверными.
31 By faith Rahab the prostitute didn’t perish with those who were disobedient, having received the spies in peace.
32 И что еще скажу? Недостанет мне времени, чтобы повествовать о Гедеоне, о Вараке, о Самсоне и Иеффае, о Давиде, Самуиле и (других) пророках,
32 What more shall I say? For the time would fail me if I told of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets—
33 которые верою побеждали царства, творили правду, получали обетования, заграждали уста львов,
33 who through faith subdued kingdoms, worked out righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,
34 угашали силу огня, избегали острия меча, укреплялись от немощи, были крепки на войне, прогоняли полки чужих;
34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, grew mighty in war, and caused foreign armies to flee.
35 жены получали умерших своих воскресшими; иные же замучены были, не приняв освобождения, дабы получить лучшее воскресение;
35 Women received their dead by resurrection. Others were tortured, not accepting their deliverance, that they might obtain a better resurrection.
36 другие испытали поругания и побои, а также узы и темницу,
36 Others were tried by mocking and scourging, yes, moreover by bonds and imprisonment.
37 были побиваемы камнями, перепиливаемы, подвергаемы пытке, умирали от меча, скитались в милотях и козьих кожах, терпя недостатки, скорби, озлобления;
37 They were stoned. They were sawn apart. They were tempted. They were slain with the sword. They went around in sheep skins and in goat skins; being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated—
38 те, которых весь мир не был достоин, скитались по пустыням и горам, по пещерам и ущельям земли.
38 of whom the world was not worthy—wandering in deserts, mountains, caves, and the holes of the earth.
39 И все сии, свидетельствованные в вере, не получили обещанного,
39 These all, having been commended for their faith, didn’t receive the promise,
40 потому что Бог предусмотрел о нас нечто лучшее, дабы они не без нас достигли совершенства.
40 God having provided some better thing concerning us, so that apart from us they should not be made perfect.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Abel
A shepherd whose faithful offering pleased God, murdered by his own brother.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 4; Hebrews 11:4
Enoch
He walked with God, and was not, for God took him — he did not die.
Citado en la guía: Genesis 5:21–24; Hebrews 11:5
Rahab
The woman of Jericho who hid the spies and became mother of Boaz.
Citado en la guía: Joshua 2, 6; Matthew 1:5; Hebrews 11:31
Referencias cruzadas (40)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 2 Corintios 5:7; 2 Corintios 4:18; Romanos 8:24–25; Hebreos 11:7; Hebreos 10:22
- 2 Hebreos 11:39; Hebreos 11:4
- 3 Salmo 33:6; 2 Pedro 3:5; Juan 1:3; Romanos 4:17; Hechos 17:24
- 4 Génesis 4:3–5; 1 Juan 3:11–12; Hebreos 12:24; Proverbios 15:8; Génesis 4:10
- 5 Génesis 5:21–24; Judas 14; Hebreos 11:6; 2 Reyes 2:11; Apocalipsis 11:9–12
- 6 Proverbios 8:17; Jeremías 29:13–14; Mateo 6:33; 1 Crónicas 28:9; Salmo 105:3–4
- 7 Génesis 6:13–7:1; 1 Pedro 3:20; Ezequiel 14:14; Lucas 17:26; Romanos 4:13
- 8 Génesis 12:1–4; Hechos 7:2–4; Mateo 7:24–25; Génesis 15:7–8; Génesis 22:18
- 9 Génesis 12:8; Génesis 13:18; Génesis 13:3; Hechos 7:5–6; Hebreos 6:17
- 10 Hebreos 13:14; Filipenses 3:20; 2 Corintios 5:1; Hebreos 12:22; Juan 14:2
- 11 Hebreos 10:23; Romanos 4:20–21; Génesis 18:11–14; Génesis 21:1–2; Lucas 1:36
- 12 Génesis 22:17; Génesis 32:12; Oseas 1:10; Génesis 15:5; Jeremías 33:22
- 13 Génesis 23:4; Salmo 39:12; Hebreos 11:27; Romanos 8:24; Hebreos 11:39
- 14 2 Corintios 4:18–5:7; Romanos 8:23–25; Hebreos 13:14; Hebreos 11:16; Filipenses 1:23
- 15 Génesis 24:6–8; Génesis 12:10
- 16 Hebreos 13:14; Filipenses 3:20; Hebreos 11:10; Mateo 25:34; Juan 14:2
- 17 Génesis 22:16; Santiago 2:21–24; Génesis 22:1–12; Santiago 5:11; 1 Pedro 1:6–7
- 18 Génesis 21:12; Romanos 9:7; Génesis 17:19
- 19 Romanos 4:17–21; Mateo 9:28; Efesios 3:20; Génesis 22:13; Génesis 22:4–5
- 20 Génesis 27:27–40; Génesis 28:2–3
- 21 Génesis 47:31–48:1; Génesis 48:5–22
- 22 Éxodo 13:19; Génesis 50:24–25; Josué 24:32; Hechos 7:16
- 23 Éxodo 1:22; Éxodo 1:16; Hebreos 13:6; Éxodo 2:2–10; Mateo 10:28
- 24 Éxodo 2:10–11; Hechos 7:21–24
- 25 Salmo 84:10; 2 Timoteo 2:3–10; Job 36:21; 1 Pedro 4:12–16; 2 Corintios 5:17
- 26 Hebreos 10:35; Hebreos 11:6; 1 Pedro 4:14; Mateo 5:12; 2 Corintios 6:10
- 27 2 Corintios 4:18; Hebreos 11:13; Éxodo 2:14–15; Hebreos 11:1; Éxodo 4:19
- 28 Éxodo 12:21–30; Hebreos 9:19; 1 Pedro 1:2; Hebreos 12:24; Éxodo 12:3–14
- 29 Éxodo 14:13–15:21; Salmo 106:9–11; Salmo 78:13; Habacuc 3:8–10; Isaías 63:11–16
- 30 Josué 6:3–20; 2 Corintios 10:4–5
- 31 Santiago 2:25; Josué 6:22–25; Mateo 1:5; Josué 2:1–24; Mateo 1:1
- 32 1 Samuel 16:1; 1 Samuel 1:20; 1 Samuel 16:13; Jueces 13:1–16; Jueces 11:1–12
- 33 Hebreos 6:12–15; Salmo 144:1–2; 2 Timoteo 4:17; Hebreos 10:36; Hebreos 11:4–8
- 34 1 Samuel 17:51–52; 2 Reyes 6:16–18; Salmo 144:10; Jueces 15:8; 2 Crónicas 32:20–22
- 35 2 Reyes 4:27–37; 1 Reyes 17:22–24; Filipenses 3:11; Hechos 9:41; 1 Corintios 15:54
- 36 Jeremías 20:2; Génesis 39:20; Jeremías 37:15–21; 2 Crónicas 30:10; 2 Crónicas 16:10
- 37 2 Crónicas 24:21; Jeremías 26:23; 1 Reyes 19:10; 1 Reyes 21:13–15; 2 Reyes 1:8
- 38 1 Reyes 18:4; 1 Samuel 22:1; 1 Reyes 19:9; Isaías 57:1; 1 Samuel 24:1–3
- 39 Lucas 10:23–24; Hebreos 11:13; Hebreos 11:2; 1 Pedro 1:12
- 40 Apocalipsis 6:11; Hebreos 8:6; Hebreos 10:11–14; Hebreos 5:9; Hebreos 7:19
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
¿Por qué mi Biblia dice algo distinto?
- Hebreos 11:21 y Génesis 47:31: ¿el bastón de Jacob o la cama de Jacob?
En el texto hebreo de Génesis 47:31, Israel se inclina «sobre la cabecera de la cama». En la Septuaginta se inclina «sobre la punta de su bastón», y Hebreos 11:21 cita el griego. Las consonantes hebreas pueden leerse de ambas maneras; solo las vocales, añadidas más tarde, deciden. La Iglesia ortodoxa lee «bastón», y san Juan Damasceno usó el versículo al defender la veneración de las cosas santas.
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
Faith needs a generous and vigorous soul, and one rising above all things of sense, and passing beyond the weakness of human reasonings. For it is not possible to become a believer, otherwise than by raising one's self above the common customs [of the world].
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)
Let us take (for instance) Enoch, who, being found righteous in obedience, was translated, and death was never known to happen to him. Noah, being found faithful, preached regeneration to the world through his ministry; and the Lord saved by him the animals which, with one accord, entered into the ark.
… those places and times--being itself the while the same always and everywhere, not one thing in one place, and another in another; according to which Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and Moses, and David, and all those commended by the mouth of God were righteous, but were judged unrighteous by foolish men, judging out of man's judgment, and gauging by …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
… how he saith, "They that say these things, show plainly that they seek a country; and truly if they had been mindful of that from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned: but now they desire another, a better country." And again, "These all died in faith, not having obtained the promises, but having seen …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
The lesson also which was read to-day invites you to the true faith, by setting before you the way in which you also must please God: for it affirms that without faith it is impossible to please Him.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 7 (1894)