1 Saul was thirty when he became king, and he reigned over Israel for forty-two years. 2 Saul had chosen three thousand men of Israel. Two thousand of them were with Saul in Michmash and the hill country of Bethel, and another thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. He sent the rest of the army home. 3 Jonathan attacked the Philistine garrison at Geba. The Philistines soon heard about it, so Saul had the trumpet call to arms sounded throughout the land, saying, “Hebrews, pay attention!” 4 All of Israel heard the news, “Saul has attacked the Philistine garrison, and now Israel is like a bad smell to the Philistines!” So the whole army was called up to join Saul at Gilgal. 5 The Philistines gathered to fight against Israel. They had three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and soldiers as numerous as sand on the seashore. They advanced and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven. 6 When the Israelite men realized the tough situation they were in, and that the army was taking a beating, they hid themselves in caves, holes, rocks, pits, and cisterns. 7 Some of the Hebrews even crossed the Jordan into the territory of Gad and Gilead, but Saul stayed at Gilgal, and all the men with him were trembling with fear. 8 Saul waited there seven days for the time that Samuel had said, but Samuel did not arrive at Gilgal, and the army started to desert him. 9 So Saul ordered, “Bring the burnt offering and the friendship offerings to me,” and he presented the burnt offering. 10 Just as he finished presenting the burnt offering, he saw Samuel arrive. Saul went over to meet him and say hello. 11 “What have you done?” Samuel asked. Saul replied, “Well I saw my men were deserting me, and you hadn't arrived when you said you would, and the Philistines were gathering at Michmash to attack. 12 I said to myself, ‘The Philistines are about to attack me at Gilgal, and I haven't asked the Lord for his help.’ So I felt I had to present the burnt offering myself.” 13 “You've been really stupid,” Samuel told him. “You haven't kept the commands of the Lord your God. If you had, the Lord would have made your kingdom over Israel secure forever. 14 But now your kingdom won't last. The Lord has found for himself a man who thinks like him, and has chosen him as ruler over his people, because you haven't kept the commands of the Lord.” 15 Then Samuel left Gilgal. The rest of the soldiers followed Saul to meet the army, going from Gilgal to Geba in Benjamin. Saul counted the number of soldiers who were with him and there were about six hundred. 16 Saul, his son Jonathan, and the soldiers with them were staying in Geba of Benjamin, while the Philistines were camped at Michmash. 17 Three groups of raiders left the Philistine camp to go and attack. One group went towards Ophrah in the land of Shual, 18 one towards Beth-horon, and one towards the border that looks down on the Valley of Zeboim by the wilderness. 19 There wasn't a blacksmith to be found anywhere in Israel, because the Philistines had said, “So that the Hebrews don't make swords and spears.” 20 All the Israelites had to go to the Philistines to sharpen their iron plowshares, pickaxes, axes, and sickles. 21 The fee was two-thirds of a shekel for plowshares and pickaxes, and a third of a shekel for sharpening the axes and cattle prods. 22 So when it came to the day of battle none of the soldiers with Saul and Jonathan had swords or spears—only Saul and his son Jonathan had such weapons. 23 A Philistine garrison had taken control of the pass at Michmash.
1 Samuel · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
1 Samuel 13 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (21)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Éxodo 12:5; Miqueas 6:6
- 2 1 Samuel 10:26; 1 Samuel 13:5; 1 Samuel 14:31; 1 Samuel 13:23; Isaías 10:28–29
- 3 1 Samuel 10:5; Jueces 3:27; Jueces 6:34; Zacarías 14:10; 2 Samuel 20:1
- 4 Génesis 34:30; Éxodo 5:21; 1 Samuel 11:14–15; 1 Samuel 10:8; Zacarías 11:8
- 5 1 Samuel 14:23; Josué 11:4; Josué 18:12; Oseas 5:8; Josué 7:2
- 6 Jueces 6:2; Hebreos 11:38; 1 Samuel 23:19; 1 Samuel 24:3; Jueces 10:9
- 7 Josué 13:24–31; Números 32:1–5; Deuteronomio 20:8; Deuteronomio 3:12; Levítico 26:36–37
- 8 1 Samuel 10:8
- 9 1 Reyes 3:4; Proverbios 21:27; Proverbios 21:3; Proverbios 15:8; 1 Samuel 15:21–22
- 10 1 Samuel 15:13; Salmo 129:8; Rut 2:4
- 11 1 Samuel 13:16; 1 Samuel 13:23; 1 Samuel 13:2; 1 Samuel 13:5; 2 Reyes 5:25
- 12 Salmo 66:3; 1 Reyes 12:26–27; Amós 8:5; 2 Corintios 9:7; 1 Samuel 21:7
- 13 1 Samuel 15:22; 2 Crónicas 16:9; 1 Samuel 15:28; 1 Samuel 15:11; Salmo 50:8–15
- 14 Hechos 13:22; 1 Samuel 15:28; Salmo 78:70; Salmo 89:19–37; 1 Samuel 16:1
- 15 1 Samuel 14:2; 1 Samuel 13:2; 1 Samuel 13:6–7
- 16 1 Samuel 13:3
- 17 Josué 18:23; 1 Samuel 14:15; Josué 19:3; 1 Samuel 11:11
- 18 Nehemías 11:34; Josué 18:13–14; Josué 16:3; 2 Crónicas 8:5; Oseas 11:8
- 19 2 Reyes 24:14; Jueces 5:8; Jeremías 24:1; Isaías 54:16
- 22 Jueces 5:8; 2 Corintios 4:7; 1 Samuel 17:50; 1 Corintios 1:27–29; Zacarías 4:6
- 23 Isaías 10:28; 1 Samuel 14:4–5; 1 Samuel 14:1; 1 Samuel 13:5; 1 Samuel 13:2–3
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… ever, yet now thy kingdom shall not continue for thee; and the Lord will seek Him a man after His own heart, and the Lord will command him to be prince over His people, because thou hast not kept that which the Lord commanded thee," is not to be taken as if God had settled that Saul himself should reign …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)