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Génesis · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)

Génesis 14 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)

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Sobre FBV
  • Traductor individual
  • AT: Texto masorético (hebreo)
  • NT: Texto crítico
  • Protestante (66 libros)
  • Dinámica (idea por idea)
  • 2018
  • CC BY-SA 4.0

Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones

1 At that time Amraphel was king of Shinar, and he allied himself with Arioch, king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, and Tidal, king of Goiim. 2 They attacked Bera, king of Sodom, Birsha, king of Gomorrah, Shinab, king of Admah, Shemeber, king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (otherwise known as Zoar). 3 All these in the second group joined forces in the Valley of Siddim (the Dead Sea valley). 4 They had been under the rule of Chedorlaomer for twelve years, but in the thirteenth year they rebelled against him. 5 In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer invaded, along with the kings in his alliance. They defeated the Rephaites in Ashteroth-karnaim, the Zuzites in Ham, the Emites in Shaveh-kiriathaim, 6 and the Horites in their hill country of Seir, all the way to El-paran, near the desert. 7 Then they swung back through and attacked En-mishpat (otherwise known as Kadesh) and conquered the whole country belonging to the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who lived in Hazazon-tamar. 8 Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (otherwise known as Zoar) marched out and prepared for battle in the Valley of Siddim. 9 They fought Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, Tidal, king of Goiim, Amraphel, king of Shinar, and Arioch, king of Ellasar—four kings on one side against five on the other. 10 There were many tar pits in the Valley of Siddim, and as the defeated kings of Sodom and Gomorrah ran away, some of their men fell into them while the rest ran to the hills. 11 The invaders took from Sodom and Gomorrah all their possessions and food and left. 12 They also captured Lot, Abram's nephew, and his possessions, because he was living in Sodom. 13 But one of those captured escaped and went and told Abram the Hebrew what had happened. Abram was living by the oaks of Mamre the Amorite, whose brothers were Eshcol and Aner. All of them were Abram's allies. 14 When Abram found out that his nephew had been captured, he called together 318 fighting men who had been born in his household and chased after them all the way to Dan. 15 There he divided his men into groups and attacked at night, defeating the enemy and chasing them as far as Hobah, north of Damascus. 16 Abram recovered all that had been taken, including Lot and his possessions, and also brought back the women and others who had been captured. 17 When Abram returned after defeating Chedorlaomer and his allies, the king of Sodom came out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh (or Valley of the King). 18 Melchizedek, king of Salem, brought out bread and wine. He was a priest of the Most High God. 19 He blessed Abram, telling him, “May Abram be blessed by the Most High God, Creator of heaven and earth. 20 May the Most High God be praised, who handed your enemies over to you.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek one tenth of everything. 21 The king of Sodom told Abram, “Let me have the people back, and you can keep everything else for yourself.” 22 But Abram replied to the king of Sodom, “I raise my hand, making a solemn promise to the Lord, the Most High God, Creator of heaven and earth, 23 that I refuse to take anything belonging to you, not a single thread or a sandal strap. Otherwise you might claim, ‘It was me who made Abram rich!’ 24 I won't take anything except what my men have eaten, and the share for those who accompanied me—Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre. Let them have their share.”

Personas y lugares de este capítulo

Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.

Personas

  • Abraham

    Father of nations

    Called by God, he left home in faith to become the father of a chosen people.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 12–25

  • Amraphel

    King of Shinar

    King of Shinar, one of four kings who made war on the five kings of the Valley of Siddim in Abram's day.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9

  • Aner

    Amorite ally of Abram

    An Amorite, brother of Mamre and Eshcol and bound by treaty to Abram, who went with Abram's men in the rescue of Lot.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24

  • Arioch

    King of Ellasar

    King of Ellasar, who joined Chedorlaomer in the war of four kings against five.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9

  • Bera

    King of Sodom

    King of Sodom, named first among the five kings who went to battle against the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2

  • Birsha

    King of Gomorrah

    King of Gomorrah, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2

  • Chedorlaomer

    King of Elam; coalition leader

    King of Elam whom the kings of the Valley of Siddim served twelve years before rebelling; he carried off Lot, but Abram routed his army and rescued Lot.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:4–5; Genesis 14:9

  • Eshcol

    Amorite ally of Abram

    An Amorite, brother of Mamre and Aner and bound by treaty to Abram, who went with Abram's men in the rescue of Lot.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24

  • Lot

    Abraham's nephew

    Abraham's nephew who chose the plain of Jordan and settled near Sodom.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 11–14; 19

  • Mamre

    Amorite ally of Abram

    An Amorite, brother of Eshcol and Aner and bound by treaty to Abram, near whose oaks Abram lived; Abram claimed a share of the rescue spoils for him.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:13; Genesis 14:24

  • Melchizedek

    Priest-king of Salem

    King of Salem and priest of God Most High, who brought out bread and wine, blessed Abram, and received a tenth of everything from him.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:18–20; Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 5:6

  • Shemeber

    King of Zeboiim

    King of Zeboiim, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2

  • Shinab

    King of Admah

    King of Admah, one of the five kings who fought the four kings in the Valley of Siddim.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:2

  • Tidal

    King of Goiim

    King of Goiim (called king of nations in the KJV), who joined Chedorlaomer in the war against the five kings.

    Citado en la guía: Genesis 14:1; Genesis 14:9

Lugares

  • Damascus

    Hoy: Syria

    An ancient Aramean capital where Saul (Paul) was converted and first preached. He later escaped over its wall in a basket.

    Citado en la guía: Acts 9:3; Genesis 14:15; 2 Kings 5:12

Referencias cruzadas (22)

Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Génesis 10:10; Génesis 10:22; Isaías 37:12; Génesis 11:2; Isaías 11:11
  2. 2 Génesis 13:10; Deuteronomio 29:23; Génesis 10:19; Oseas 11:8; Isaías 1:9–10
  3. 3 Números 34:12; Deuteronomio 3:17; Josué 3:16; Génesis 19:24; Salmo 107:34
  4. 4 Ezequiel 17:15; Génesis 9:25–26
  5. 5 Deuteronomio 3:11; Deuteronomio 2:10–11; Génesis 15:20; Deuteronomio 1:4; Deuteronomio 3:22
  6. 6 Deuteronomio 2:22; Deuteronomio 2:12; Génesis 21:21; Números 12:16; Números 13:3
  7. 7 2 Crónicas 20:2; Génesis 16:14; Génesis 20:1; Números 20:1; 1 Samuel 27:1–12
  8. 8 Génesis 19:22; Génesis 19:20; Génesis 13:10; Génesis 14:10; Génesis 14:2–3
  9. 10 Génesis 19:17; Isaías 24:18; Génesis 19:30; Jeremías 48:44; Génesis 11:3
  10. 11 Génesis 14:21; Génesis 14:16; Deuteronomio 28:35; Génesis 12:5; Deuteronomio 28:31
  11. 12 Génesis 12:5; Génesis 11:27; Apocalipsis 3:19; Génesis 13:12–13; Job 9:23
  12. 13 Génesis 13:18; Génesis 14:24; Génesis 40:15; 1 Samuel 4:12; Éxodo 2:6
  13. 14 Jueces 18:29; Génesis 15:3; Génesis 17:12; Eclesiastés 2:7; Génesis 17:27
  14. 15 Hechos 9:2; Deuteronomio 15:2; 1 Reyes 15:18; Isaías 41:2–3; Salmo 112:5
  15. 16 1 Samuel 30:18–19; 1 Samuel 30:8; Génesis 12:2; Isaías 41:2; Génesis 14:11–12
  16. 17 2 Samuel 18:18; Hebreos 7:1; Proverbios 19:4; Jueces 11:34; 1 Samuel 18:6
  17. 18 Salmo 110:4; Hebreos 6:20–7:3; Hebreos 5:6; Hebreos 5:10; Salmo 76:2
  18. 19 Génesis 14:22; Hebreos 7:6–7; Rut 3:10; Salmo 24:1; Números 6:23–27
  19. 20 Génesis 28:22; Nehemías 13:12; Hebreos 7:4–9; Malaquías 3:10; Deuteronomio 14:28
  20. 22 Daniel 12:7; Salmo 83:18; Apocalipsis 10:5–6; Daniel 4:34; Jueces 11:35
  21. 23 2 Reyes 5:16; 2 Corintios 11:9–12; Hebreos 13:5; Ester 9:15–16; 2 Reyes 5:20
  22. 24 Proverbios 3:27; Mateo 7:12; Génesis 14:13; Romanos 13:7–8; 1 Timoteo 5:18

Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias

Lo que dijeron los Padres

Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.

Cómo se eligieron

«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).

  1. Cita 14:22 Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies (Book IV, Preface)

    For faith towards God justifies a man; and therefore he said, "I will stretch forth my hand to the most high God, who made the heaven and the earth." All these truths, however, do those holding perverse opinions endeavour to overthrow, because of one passage, which they certainly do not understand correctly.

    Leer en contexto · Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885)

  2. Cita 14:18 Augustine of Hippo, On Christian Doctrine (Book IV, Chapter 21)

    … Lord's supper prefigured in the case of Melchizedek the priest, according to the testimony of the Holy Scriptures, where it says: And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. And he blessed Abraham.' Now, that Melchizedek was a type of Christ, the Holy Spirit declares in the Psalms, …

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  3. Cita 14:14 John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew (Homily XXXV)

    Yea, the patriarch himself we admire for this, that in his own person he ran to the herd, and snatched up the calf, and that, when he had three hundred and eighteen servants born in his house. But now some are filled with so much pride, as to do these things by servants, and not to be ashamed.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)

  4. Cita 14:18 John of Damascus, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith (Book IV, Chapters XII–XIII)

    With bread and wine Melchisedek, the priest of the most high God, received Abraham on his return from the slaughter of the Gentiles.

    Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 9 (1899)