Éxodo · Traducción literal de Young
Éxodo 28 Traducción literal de Young
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
1 'And thou, bring thou near unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from the midst of the sons of Israel, for his being priest to Me, [even] Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, sons of Aaron;
1 “Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office: Aaron, with Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.
2 and thou hast made holy garments for Aaron thy brother, for honour and for beauty;
2 You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.
3 and thou — thou dost speak unto all the wise of heart, whom I have filled [with] a spirit of wisdom, and they have made the garments of Aaron to sanctify him for his being priest to Me.
3 You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
4 'And these [are] the garments which they make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and an upper robe, and an embroidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle; yea, they have made holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and for his sons, for his being priest to Me.
4 These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. They shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
5 'And they take the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the linen,
5 They shall use the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen.
6 and have made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen, work of a designer;
6 “They shall make the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.
7 it hath two shoulders joining at its two ends, and it is joined.
7 It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.
8 'And the girdle of his ephod which [is] on him, according to its work, is of the same, of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen.
8 The skillfully woven band, which is on it, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.
9 'And thou hast taken the two shoham stones, and hast opened on them the names of the sons of Israel;
9 You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel.
10 six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the remaining six on the second stone, according to their births;
10 Six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
11 the work of an engraver in stone, openings of a signet, thou dost open the two stones by the names of the sons of Israel; turned round, embroidered [with] gold, thou dost make them.
11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel. You shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.
12 'And thou hast set the two stones on the shoulders of the ephod — stones of memorial to the sons of Israel — and Aaron hath borne their names before Jehovah, on his two shoulders, for a memorial.
12 You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel. Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.
13 'And thou hast made embroidered things of gold,
13 You shall make settings of gold,
14 and two chains of pure gold, wreathed work thou dost make them, work of thick bands, and thou hast put the thick chains on the embroidered things.
14 and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work. You shall put the braided chains on the settings.
15 'And thou hast made a breastplate of judgment, work of a designer; according to the work of the ephod thou dost make it; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen thou dost make it;
15 “You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.
16 it is square, doubled, a span its length, and a span its breadth.
16 It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length, and a span its width.
17 'And thou hast set in it settings of stone, four rows of stone; a row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle [is] the first row;
17 You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;
18 and the second row [is] emerald, sapphire, and diamond;
18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;
19 and the third row [is] opal, agate, and amethyst;
19 and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
20 and the fourth row [is] beryl, and onyx, and jasper; embroidered with gold are they in their settings,
20 and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.
21 and the stones are according to the names of the sons of Israel, twelve, according to their names, openings of a signet, each by his name are they for the twelve tribes.
21 The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.
22 'And thou hast made on the breastplate wreathed chains, work of thick bands, of pure gold;
22 You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.
23 and thou hast made on the breastplate two rings of gold, and hast put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate;
23 You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
24 and thou hast put the two thick bands of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastplate;
24 You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
25 and the two ends of the two thick bands thou dost put on the two embroidered things, and thou hast put [them] on the shoulders of the ephod over-against its face.
25 The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.
26 'And thou hast made two rings of gold, and hast set them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its border, which [is] over-against the ephod within;
26 You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.
27 and thou hast made two rings of gold, and hast put them on the two shoulders of the ephod, beneath, over-against its front, over-against its joining, above the girdle of the ephod,
27 You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.
28 and they bind the breastplate by its rings unto the rings of the ephod with a ribbon of blue, to be above the girdle of the ephod, and the breastplate is not loosed from the ephod.
28 They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.
29 'And Aaron hath borne the names of the sons of Israel in the breastplate of judgment, on his heart, in his going in unto the sanctuary, for a memorial before Jehovah continually.
29 Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.
30 'And thou hast put unto the breastplate of judgment the Lights and the Perfections, and they have been on the heart of Aaron, in his going in before Jehovah, and Aaron hath borne the judgment of the sons of Israel on his heart before Jehovah continually.
30 You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron’s heart, when he goes in before Yahweh. Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.
31 'And thou hast made the upper robe of the ephod completely of blue,
31 “You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
32 and the opening for its head hath been in its midst, a border is to its opening round about, work of a weaver, as the opening of a habergeon there is to it; it is not rent.
32 It shall have a hole for the head in the middle of it. It shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.
33 'And thou hast made on its hem pomegranates of blue, and purple, and scarlet, on its hem round about, and bells of gold in their midst round about;
33 On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, all around its hem; with bells of gold between and around them:
34 a bell of gold and a pomegranate, a bell of gold and a pomegranate [are] on the hems of the upper robe round about.
34 a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.
35 'And it hath been on Aaron to minister in, and its sound hath been heard in his coming in unto the sanctuary before Jehovah, and in his going out, and he doth not die.
35 It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.
36 'And thou hast made a flower of pure gold, and hast opened on it — openings of a signet — 'Holy to Jehovah;'
36 “You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘HOLY TO YAHWEH.’
37 and thou hast put it on a blue ribbon, and it hath been on the mitre — over-against the front of the mitre it is;
37 You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash. It shall be on the front of the sash.
38 and it hath been on the forehead of Aaron, and Aaron hath borne the iniquity of the holy things which the sons of Israel do hallow, even all their holy gifts; and it hath been on his forehead continually for a pleasing thing for them before Jehovah.
38 It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.
39 'And thou hast embroidered the coat of linen, and hast made a mitre of linen, and a girdle thou dost make — work of an embroiderer.
39 You shall weave the tunic with fine linen. You shall make a turban of fine linen. You shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.
40 'And for the sons of Aaron thou dost make coats, and thou hast made for them girdles, yea, bonnets thou dost make for them, for honour and for beauty;
40 “You shall make tunics for Aaron’s sons. You shall make sashes for them. You shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.
41 and thou hast clothed Aaron thy brother with them, and his sons with him, and hast anointed them, and hast consecrated their hand, and hast sanctified them, and they have been priests to Me.
41 You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest’s office.
42 'And make thou for them linen trousers to cover the naked flesh: they are from the loins even unto the thighs;
42 You shall make them linen pants to cover their naked flesh. They shall reach from the waist even to the thighs.
43 and they have been on Aaron and on his sons, in their going in unto the tent of meeting, or in their drawing nigh unto the altar to minister in the sanctuary, and they do not bear iniquity nor have they died; a statute age-during to him, and to his seed after him.
43 They shall be on Aaron and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place, that they don’t bear iniquity, and die. This shall be a statute forever to him and to his offspring after him.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesman, Israel's first high priest.
Citado en la guía: Exodus 4–40; Leviticus 8–10
Referencias cruzadas (37)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Números 18:7; Hebreos 5:1–5; Números 16:9–11; Números 17:2–9; Números 26:61
- 2 Levítico 8:30; Éxodo 31:10; Apocalipsis 19:8; Job 40:10; Hebreos 7:26
- 3 Efesios 1:17; 1 Corintios 12:7–11; Santiago 1:17; Isaías 11:2; Éxodo 31:3–6
- 4 Apocalipsis 9:17; Efesios 6:14; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:8; Éxodo 28:39–40; Isaías 59:17
- 5 Éxodo 25:3–4; Éxodo 39:2–3
- 6 Éxodo 39:2–7; Éxodo 26:1
- 7 Éxodo 39:4
- 8 Levítico 8:7; Éxodo 28:27–28; Éxodo 29:5; Apocalipsis 1:13; Éxodo 39:20–21
- 9 Ezequiel 28:13; Job 28:16; 2 Crónicas 2:7; Isaías 49:16; Éxodo 39:6
- 10 Éxodo 1:1–4; Génesis 43:33
- 11 Éxodo 28:21; Efesios 1:13; Zacarías 3:9; Jeremías 22:24; Éxodo 39:6
- 12 Éxodo 28:29; Josué 4:7; Éxodo 39:6–7; Isaías 9:6; Números 16:40
- 14 1 Reyes 7:17; 2 Reyes 25:17; Éxodo 39:17–18; Éxodo 39:15; 2 Crónicas 4:12–13
- 15 Éxodo 39:8–21; Éxodo 28:30; Levítico 8:8; Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 28:6
- 17 Ezequiel 28:13; Éxodo 39:10–21; Apocalipsis 21:19–21; Proverbios 8:11; Proverbios 31:10
- 18 Jeremías 17:1; Job 28:6; Éxodo 39:11; Cantar de los Cantares 5:14; Ezequiel 28:13
- 19 Éxodo 39:12; Isaías 54:12
- 20 Ezequiel 1:16; Apocalipsis 21:18–20; Apocalipsis 4:3; Apocalipsis 21:11; Ezequiel 10:9
- 21 Apocalipsis 7:4–8; Apocalipsis 21:12; 1 Reyes 18:31; Santiago 1:1; Lucas 22:30
- 23 Éxodo 25:11–15
- 25 Éxodo 28:14; Éxodo 39:15; Éxodo 39:4
- 28 Números 15:38; Éxodo 28:31; Éxodo 28:37; Éxodo 39:30–31
- 29 Éxodo 28:12; Éxodo 28:30; Jeremías 30:21; Isaías 49:15–16; Romanos 10:1
- 30 Esdras 2:63; Nehemías 7:65; Números 27:21; Deuteronomio 33:8; Levítico 8:8
- 31 Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 39:22–26; Éxodo 28:28; Levítico 8:7
- 32 Juan 19:23–24; Éxodo 39:28; Job 41:26; Nehemías 4:16; 2 Crónicas 26:14
- 33 Éxodo 39:24–26; 2 Reyes 25:17; 1 Reyes 7:18; Zacarías 14:20
- 34 Cantar de los Cantares 8:2; Salmo 89:15; Colosenses 1:5–6; Cantar de los Cantares 4:13; Cantar de los Cantares 6:11
- 35 Hebreos 9:12; Levítico 16:2
- 36 Levítico 8:9; Zacarías 14:20; Éxodo 39:30; Éxodo 28:9; Éxodo 28:11
- 37 Éxodo 28:31; Éxodo 28:28; Números 15:38; Éxodo 28:4; Zacarías 3:5
- 38 1 Pedro 2:24; Números 18:1; Levítico 10:17; Juan 1:29; Hebreos 9:28
- 39 Salmo 45:14
- 40 Éxodo 39:41; Éxodo 28:4; Éxodo 29:9; Ezequiel 44:17–18; Éxodo 28:2
- 41 Éxodo 29:7; Éxodo 40:15; Levítico 10:7; Levítico 8:1–36; Éxodo 29:9
- 42 Ezequiel 44:18; Levítico 16:4; Levítico 6:10; Apocalipsis 3:18; Éxodo 39:28
- 43 Éxodo 27:21; Éxodo 20:26; Levítico 5:17; Levítico 22:9; Números 18:22
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
Moreover, they maintain that the long robe of the priest falling over his feet, as being adorned with four rows of precious stones, indicates the Tetrad; and if there are any other things in the Scriptures which can possibly be dragged into the number four, they declare that these had their being with a view to the Tetrad.
The altar of burnt-offering also was five cubits in breadth. Five priests were chosen in the wilderness,--namely, Aaron, Nadab, Abiud, Eleazar, Ithamar.
The ephod and the breastplate, and other sacerdotal vestments, were formed out of five materials; for they combined in themselves gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.