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Genesis · Free Bible Version

Genesis 32 Free Bible Version

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  • OT: Masoretic Hebrew
  • NT: Critical text
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Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings

1 Jacob went on his way and some angels of God came to meet him. 2 When he saw them he said, “This must be God's camp!” He named the place “Two Camps.” 3 He sent messengers on ahead to meet his brother Esau who was living in the region of Seir in the country of Edom. 4 He told them, “This is what you are to say to my lord Esau. Your servant Jacob sends you this message. I've been staying with Laban up till now, 5 and I have cattle and donkeys and sheep and goats, and male and female slaves. I've sent these messengers to explain this to you my lord, hoping you'll be pleased to see me.” 6 The messengers returned to Jacob and told him, “Your brother Esau is coming to meet you with 400 armed men!” 7 When Jacob heard this, he was absolutely terrified. He split all the people with him, along with the sheep, goats, cattle, and camels, into two groups, 8 saying to himself, “If Esau comes and destroys one group, the other one can get away.” 9 Jacob prayed, “God of my grandfather Abraham, God of my father Isaac! Lord, you were the one who told me, ‘Return to your own country and your family home, and I will treat you well.’ 10 I don't deserve all the trustworthy love and faithfulness you have shown your servant. I crossed the Jordan years ago with just my walking stick, and now I have two large camps. 11 Please save me from my brother; defend me from Esau! I'm terrified that he's coming to attack me, my wives, and my children. 12 You yourself told me, ‘I will definitely treat you well. I will make your descendants as numerous as the sand of the seashore—too many to count.’” 13 Jacob stayed the night there. Then he picked out animals as a gift to his brother Esau: 14 200 female goats, 20 male goats; 200 ewes, 20 rams; 15 30 female camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls; 20 female donkeys, 10 male donkeys. 16 He put his servants in charge of each of the separate herds and told them, “Go on ahead of me, and keep a good distance between the herds.” 17 He gave these instructions to those with the first herd: “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘Who is your master, and where are you going, and whose are these animals with you?’ 18 you are to say to him, ‘Your servant Jacob sends these as a gift to my lord Esau, and he's following us.’” 19 He gave the same instructions to those with the second and third and all the subsequent herds, telling them, “This is what you are to say to Esau when he meets you. 20 You must also tell him, ‘Your servant Jacob is right behind us.’” Jacob said to himself, “Maybe by sending these gifts on ahead Esau won't be angry with me and when I meet him he'll be kind to me.” 21 So the gifts went on ahead while Jacob spent the night at the camp. 22 He got up during the night and took his two wives and the two personal maids and his eleven sons and crossed the Jabbok River at the ford. 23 After helping them cross he also sent over everything that belonged to him. 24 But Jacob stayed there alone. A man came and wrestled with him until dawn. 25 When the man realized he couldn't beat Jacob, he hit Jacob's hip socket and put it out of joint as he wrestled with him. 26 Then the man said, “Let me go because it's almost dawn.” “I won't let you go unless you bless me,” Jacob replied. 27 “What's your name?” the man asked. “Jacob,” he replied. 28 “Jacob will no longer be your name,” said the man. “Instead you will be called Israel, because you fought with God and with men and you won.” 29 “Please tell me your name,” Jacob asked. “Why do you ask me my name?” the man replied. Then he blessed Jacob there. 30 Jacob named the place Peniel, saying, “I saw God face to face and I'm still alive!” 31 The sun came up as Jacob left Peniel, limping along because of his damaged hip. 32 (That's why, even today, Israelites don't eat the thigh tendon attached to the hip socket, because that's where the man hit Jacob's hip socket.)

People & places in this chapter

From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.

People

  • Jacob

    Father of the tribes

    He wrestled with God through the night and rose as Israel, father of twelve tribes.

    Cited in the guide: Genesis 25–35; 46–49

Cross references (27)

Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.

  1. 1 Psalm 91:11; Psalm 34:7; Ephesians 3:10; Hebrews 1:4; 2 Kings 6:16–17
  2. 2 2 Samuel 2:8; Joshua 5:14; Joshua 21:38; 1 Kings 2:8; Luke 2:13
  3. 3 Joshua 24:4; Genesis 25:30; Genesis 14:6; Genesis 33:14; Deuteronomy 2:5
  4. 4 1 Peter 3:6; 1 Kings 20:32; Genesis 33:8; Genesis 32:18; Genesis 27:37
  5. 5 Genesis 33:8; Genesis 33:15; Job 6:22; Genesis 33:11; 2 Samuel 16:4
  6. 6 Genesis 33:1; Amos 5:19; Genesis 32:11; Genesis 27:40–41; Genesis 32:8
  7. 7 Genesis 35:3; Genesis 32:11; Psalm 107:6; Proverbs 2:11; 2 Corinthians 1:8–10
  8. 8 Genesis 33:1–3; Matthew 10:16
  9. 9 Genesis 31:42; Psalm 34:4–6; Genesis 31:3; Genesis 28:13; Genesis 31:13
  10. 10 Psalm 18:35; Genesis 24:27; 2 Samuel 7:18; 1 Timothy 1:12–15; Job 42:5–6
  11. 11 Psalm 59:1–2; Proverbs 18:19; Matthew 6:13; Psalm 31:2; Daniel 3:17
  12. 12 Genesis 28:13–15; Hebrews 6:17; Titus 1:2; Genesis 22:17; Genesis 46:3–4
  13. 13 Proverbs 18:16; Genesis 43:11; Proverbs 17:8; Proverbs 19:6; Proverbs 21:14
  14. 14 Job 1:3; Deuteronomy 8:18; Job 42:12; Genesis 31:16; Genesis 31:9
  15. 16 Isaiah 28:26; Matthew 10:16; Proverbs 2:11; Genesis 33:8–9; Psalm 112:5
  16. 17 Genesis 33:3
  17. 18 Genesis 32:4–5
  18. 20 Job 42:8–9; Proverbs 21:14; Proverbs 16:14; 2 Timothy 2:25; Genesis 43:11
  19. 22 Deuteronomy 3:16; Deuteronomy 2:37; Joshua 12:2; 1 Timothy 5:8; Genesis 35:22–26
  20. 24 Hosea 12:3–5; Ephesians 6:12; Genesis 32:28; Luke 13:24; Genesis 32:30
  21. 25 2 Corinthians 12:7–9; Hosea 12:3–4; Genesis 32:32; Matthew 26:41; Isaiah 45:11
  22. 26 Hosea 12:4; Psalm 115:12–13; 2 Corinthians 12:8–9; Psalm 67:1; 1 Chronicles 4:10
  23. 28 Revelation 2:17; Genesis 35:10; Isaiah 62:2–4; Hosea 12:3–5; Genesis 27:33–36
  24. 29 Job 11:7; Isaiah 9:6; Judges 13:16–18; Hosea 6:1; Genesis 27:28–29
  25. 30 Exodus 24:10–11; Numbers 12:8; Isaiah 6:5; Deuteronomy 5:24; Genesis 16:13
  26. 31 2 Corinthians 12:7; Malachi 4:2; Genesis 19:15; Psalm 38:17; Genesis 32:25
  27. 32 1 Samuel 5:5

Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences

What the Fathers said

Passages from the Church Fathers that expound or quote this chapter, verbatim from the public-domain Schaff edition (19th-century English translations).

How these were chosen

“Commentary” is the opening of a homily or exposition on this chapter (John Chrysostom’s homilies, Augustine’s tractates, sermons and expositions of the Psalms). “Quotes” are sentences where the edition’s own footnotes identify a quotation of a verse here, kept only when the wording matches the verse. Only works whose authorship is not in doubt are used. Psalms follow the Hebrew/English numbering (Augustine numbers them as the Septuagint does: his Psalm 50 is Psalm 51 here).

  1. Quotes verse 32:28–30 Augustine of Hippo, The City of God (Book XVII, Chapters 12–13)

    … eternal, and of right belongs eternally to Jerusalem the free mother, where the genuine people of Israel shall be: for this name is interpreted "Seeing God;" in the desire of which reward a pious life is to be led through faith in this miserable pilgrimage.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)

  2. Quotes verse 32:26 Augustine of Hippo, Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament (Sermon LXXII)

    And said to Him, "I will not let Thee go, except Thou bless me." When the conqueror was blessed by the Conquered, Christ was figured.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)

  3. Quotes verse 32:28 Augustine of Hippo, Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament (Sermon LXXII)

    But this Jacob, when he received another name, heard the same words, "Thou shalt not be called Jacob, but Israel shalt thou be called." Search the Scriptures, and see how that he was always called both, both Jacob and Israel.

    Read in context · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)