1 Samuel · Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
1 Samuel 30 Russian Synodal Bible (1876)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
Notes on this text (1)
- Includes the books not found in the Hebrew Bible (Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah, 1–3 Maccabees, 2 and 3 Esdras, Prayer of Manasseh), as in the Synodal editions.
1 В третий день после того, как Давид и люди его пошли в Секелаг, Амаликитяне напали с юга на Секелаг и взяли Секелаг и сожгли его огнем,
1 When David and his men had come to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the South and on Ziklag, and had struck Ziklag and burned it with fire,
2 а женщин [и всех], бывших в нем, от малого до большого, не умертвили, но увели в плен, и ушли своим путем.
2 and had taken captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great. They didn’t kill any, but carried them off and went their way.
3 И пришел Давид и люди его к городу, и вот, он сожжен огнем, а жены их и сыновья их и дочери их взяты в плен.
3 When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, their sons, and their daughters were taken captive.
4 И поднял Давид и народ, бывший с ним, вопль, и плакали, доколе не стало в них силы плакать.
4 Then David and the people who were with him lifted up their voice and wept until they had no more power to weep.
5 Взяты были в плен и обе жены Давида: Ахиноама Изреелитянка и Авигея, бывшая жена Навала, Кармилитянка.
5 David’s two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
6 Давид сильно был смущен, так как народ хотел побить его камнями; ибо скорбел душею весь народ, каждый о сыновьях своих и дочерях своих.
6 David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because the souls of all the people were grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters; but David strengthened himself in Yahweh his God.
7 Но Давид укрепился надеждою на Господа Бога своего, и сказал Давид Авиафару священнику, сыну Ахимелехову: принеси мне ефод. И принес Авиафар ефод к Давиду.
7 David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring the ephod here to me.” Abiathar brought the ephod to David.
8 И вопросил Давид Господа, говоря: преследовать ли мне это полчище, и догоню ли их? И сказано ему: преследуй, догонишь и отнимешь.
8 David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “If I pursue after this troop, will I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, and will without fail recover all.”
9 И пошел Давид сам и шестьсот мужей, бывших с ним; и пришли к потоку Восор и усталые остановились там.
9 So David went, he and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those who were left behind stayed.
10 И преследовал Давид сам и четыреста человек; двести же человек остановились, потому что были не в силах перейти поток Восорский.
10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they couldn’t go over the brook Besor.
11 И нашли Египтянина в поле, и привели его к Давиду, и дали ему хлеба, и он ел, и напоили его водою;
11 They found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he ate; and they gave him water to drink.
12 и дали ему часть связки смокв и две связки изюму, и он ел и укрепился, ибо он не ел хлеба и не пил воды три дня и три ночи.
12 They gave him a piece of a cake of figs and two clusters of raisins. When he had eaten, his spirit came again to him; for he had eaten no bread, and drank no water for three days and three nights.
13 И сказал ему Давид: чей ты и откуда ты? И сказал он: я — отрок Египтянина, раб одного Амаликитянина, и бросил меня господин мой, ибо уже три дня, как я заболел;
13 David asked him, “To whom do you belong? Where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I got sick.
14 мы вторгались в полуденную часть Керети и в область Иудину и в полуденную часть Халева, а Секелаг сожгли огнем.
14 We made a raid on the South of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.”
15 И сказал ему Давид: доведешь ли меня до этого полчища? И сказал он: поклянись мне Богом, что ты не умертвишь меня и не предашь меня в руки господина моего, и я доведу тебя до этого полчища.
15 David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this troop?” He said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me and not deliver me up into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this troop.”
16 [Давид поклялся ему,] и он повел его; и вот, Амаликитяне, рассыпавшись по всей той стране, едят и пьют и празднуют по причине великой добычи, которую они взяли из земли Филистимской и из земли Иудейской.
16 When he had brought him down, behold, they were spread around over all the ground, eating, drinking, and dancing, because of all the great plunder that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah.
17 [И напал на них] и поражал их Давид от сумерек до вечера другого дня, и никто из них не спасся, кроме четырехсот юношей, которые сели на верблюдов и убежали.
17 David struck them from the twilight even to the evening of the next day. Not a man of them escaped from there, except four hundred young men who rode on camels and fled.
18 И отнял Давид все, что взяли Амаликитяне, и обеих жен своих отнял Давид.
18 David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and David rescued his two wives.
19 И не пропало у них ничего, ни малого, ни большого, ни из сыновей, ни из дочерей, ни из добычи, ни из всего, что Амаликитяне взяли у них; все возвратил Давид,
19 There was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither plunder, nor anything that they had taken. David brought them all back.
20 и взял Давид весь мелкий и крупный скот, и гнали его пред своим скотом и говорили: это — добыча Давида.
20 David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before those other livestock, and said, “This is David’s plunder.”
21 И пришел Давид к тем двум стам человек, которые не были в силах идти за ним, и которых он оставил у потока Восор, и вышли они навстречу Давиду и навстречу людям, бывшим с ним. И подошел Давид к этим людям и приветствовал их.
21 David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to stay at the brook Besor; and they went out to meet David, and to meet the people who were with him. When David came near to the people, he greeted them.
22 Тогда злые и негодные из людей, ходивших с Давидом, стали говорить: за то, что они не ходили с нами, не дадим им из добычи, которую мы отняли; пусть каждый возьмет только свою жену и детей и идет.
22 Then all the wicked men and worthless fellows of those who went with David answered and said, “Because they didn’t go with us, we will not give them anything of the plunder that we have recovered, except to every man his wife and his children, that he may lead them away and depart.”
23 Но Давид сказал: не делайте так, братья мои, после того, как Господь дал нам это и сохранил нас и предал в руки наши полчище, приходившее против нас.
23 Then David said, “Do not do so, my brothers, with that which Yahweh has given to us, who has preserved us, and delivered the troop that came against us into our hand.
24 И кто послушает вас в этом деле? [Они не хуже нас.] Какова часть ходившим на войну, такова часть должна быть и оставшимся при обозе: на всех должно разделить.
24 Who will listen to you in this matter? For as his share is who goes down to the battle, so shall his share be who stays with the baggage. They shall share alike.”
25 Так было с этого времени и после; и поставил он это в закон и в правило для Израиля до сего дня.
25 It was so from that day forward that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.
26 И пришел Давид в Секелаг и послал из добычи к старейшинам Иудиным, друзьям своим, говоря: "вот вам подарок из добычи, взятой у врагов Господних", —
26 When David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, “Behold, a present for you from the plunder of Yahweh’s enemies.”
27 тем, которые в Вефиле, и в Рамофе южном, и в Иаттире, [и в Гефоре,]
27 He sent it to those who were in Bethel, to those who were in Ramoth of the South, to those who were in Jattir,
28 и в Ароере, [и в Аммаде,] и в Шифмофе, и в Естемоа, [и в Гефе,]
28 to those who were in Aroer, to those who were in Siphmoth, to those who were in Eshtemoa,
29 [в Кинане, в Сафене, в Фимафе,] и в Рахале, и в городах Иерахмеельских, и в городах Кенейских,
29 to those who were in Racal, to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, to those who were in the cities of the Kenites,
30 и в Хорме, и в Хорашане, и в Атахе,
30 to those who were in Hormah, to those who were in Borashan, to those who were in Athach,
31 и в Хевроне, и во всех местах, где ходил Давид сам и люди его.
31 to those who were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men used to stay.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Abiathar
The one son of Ahimelech to escape Saul's massacre of the priests at Nob, who fled to David with the ephod and later served as priest alongside Zadok. Solomon later banished him…
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 22:20; 1 Samuel 23:6; 1 Samuel 30:7
Ahinoam
A woman of Jezreel whom David married; she went with him to Gath, was captured by the Amalekites at Ziklag and rescued, and bore his firstborn Amnon in Hebron.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 25:43; 1 Samuel 27:3; 1 Samuel 30:5
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Cross references (30)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 29:11; 1 Samuel 15:7; Joshua 11:6; 1 Samuel 27:8–10; 1 Samuel 29:4
- 2 1 Samuel 27:11; Isaiah 27:8–9; 1 Samuel 30:19; Psalm 76:10; Job 38:11
- 3 Psalm 34:19; Revelation 3:9; Hebrews 12:6; 1 Peter 1:6–7
- 4 1 Samuel 11:4; Judges 2:4; 1 Samuel 4:13; Judges 21:2; Numbers 14:39
- 5 2 Samuel 2:2; 1 Samuel 25:42–43; 1 Samuel 27:3; 1 Samuel 1:2; 2 Samuel 3:2–3
- 6 Psalm 56:3–4; Psalm 56:11; Psalm 62:5; Psalm 27:1–3; Psalm 18:6
- 7 1 Kings 2:26; 1 Samuel 22:20–21; 1 Samuel 23:2–9; Mark 2:26
- 8 1 Samuel 30:18; 1 Samuel 23:2; Proverbs 3:5–6; 2 Samuel 5:19; Psalm 91:15
- 9 1 Samuel 27:2
- 10 1 Samuel 30:21; 1 Samuel 30:9; 1 Samuel 14:20; 1 Samuel 14:31; Judges 8:4–5
- 11 Deuteronomy 23:7; Romans 12:20–21; Matthew 25:35; Deuteronomy 15:7–11; Proverbs 25:21
- 12 Judges 15:19; 1 Samuel 14:27; Matthew 27:63; 1 Samuel 30:13; Isaiah 40:29–31
- 13 James 2:13; Proverbs 12:10; Job 31:13–15
- 14 2 Samuel 8:18; Ezekiel 25:16; Zephaniah 2:5; 1 Kings 1:38; 1 Kings 1:44
- 15 1 Samuel 29:6; Ezekiel 17:13; Ezekiel 17:19; Ezekiel 17:16; Joshua 9:19–20
- 16 Revelation 11:10–13; 1 Thessalonians 5:3; Luke 17:27–29; 2 Samuel 13:28; Luke 21:34–35
- 17 1 Samuel 11:11; Psalm 18:42; Judges 4:16; 1 Kings 20:29–30; 1 Samuel 15:3
- 18 Genesis 14:16
- 19 Psalm 91:9–10; 1 Samuel 30:8; Psalm 34:9–10; Matthew 6:33; Job 1:10
- 20 1 Samuel 30:26; Isaiah 53:12; 2 Chronicles 20:25; Romans 8:37; Numbers 31:9–12
- 21 1 Samuel 30:10; Hebrews 13:1; Judges 8:15; 1 Peter 3:8
- 22 Deuteronomy 13:13; Matthew 7:12; 1 Samuel 25:17; 1 Samuel 22:2; 1 Kings 21:13
- 23 Deuteronomy 8:18; Psalm 44:2–7; Psalm 121:7–8; Numbers 31:49–54; Deuteronomy 8:10
- 24 Numbers 31:27; Joshua 22:8; Psalm 68:12
- 26 1 Samuel 25:27; Psalm 35:27; 1 Chronicles 12:1–15; Genesis 33:11; 2 Corinthians 9:5
- 27 Joshua 15:48; Joshua 19:8; Joshua 21:14; Genesis 28:19; Judges 1:22–23
- 28 Joshua 13:16; Joshua 15:50; Joshua 21:14
- 29 1 Samuel 27:10; Judges 1:16; 1 Samuel 15:6; 1 Samuel 23:19
- 30 Judges 1:17; Joshua 19:4; Numbers 14:45; Joshua 15:42
- 31 2 Samuel 2:1; 2 Samuel 2:4; 2 Samuel 15:10; 2 Samuel 4:1; Joshua 14:13–15
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences