1 Samuel 30 Clementine Vulgate
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), read by Winfred W. Henson · About the recordings
1 Cumque venissent David et viri ejus in Siceleg die tertia, Amalecitæ impetum fecerant ex parte australi in Siceleg, et percusserant Siceleg, et succenderant eam igni.
1 When David and his men had come to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the South and on Ziklag, and had struck Ziklag and burned it with fire,
2 Et captivas duxerant mulieres ex ea, a minimo usque ad magnum: et non interfecerant quemquam, sed secum duxerant, et pergebant itinere suo.
2 and had taken captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great. They didn’t kill any, but carried them off and went their way.
3 Cum ergo venissent David et viri ejus ad civitatem, et invenissent eam succensam igni, et uxores suas, et filios suos et filias, ductas esse captivas,
3 When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, their sons, and their daughters were taken captive.
4 levaverunt David et populus qui erat cum eo voces suas, et planxerunt donec deficerent in eis lacrimæ.
4 Then David and the people who were with him lifted up their voice and wept until they had no more power to weep.
5 Siquidem et duæ uxores David captivæ ductæ fuerant, Achinoam Jezrahelites, et Abigail uxor Nabal Carmeli.
5 David’s two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
6 Et contristatus est David valde: volebat enim eum populus lapidare, quia amara erat anima uniuscujusque viri super filiis suis et filiabus: confortatus est autem David in Domino Deo suo.
6 David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because the souls of all the people were grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters; but David strengthened himself in Yahweh his God.
7 Et ait ad Abiathar sacerdotem filium Achimelech: Applica ad me ephod. Et applicavit Abiathar ephod ad David.
7 David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring the ephod here to me.” Abiathar brought the ephod to David.
8 Et consuluit David Dominum, dicens: Persequar latrunculos hos, et comprehendam eos, an non? Dixitque ei Dominus: Persequere: absque dubio enim comprehendes eos, et excuties prædam.
8 David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “If I pursue after this troop, will I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, and will without fail recover all.”
9 Abiit ergo David, ipse et sexcenti viri qui erant cum eo, et venerunt usque ad torrentem Besor: et lassi quidam substiterunt.
9 So David went, he and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those who were left behind stayed.
10 Persecutus est autem David ipse, et quadringenti viri: substiterant enim ducenti, qui lassi transire non poterant torrentem Besor.
10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they couldn’t go over the brook Besor.
11 Et invenerunt virum ægyptium in agro, et adduxerunt eum ad David: dederuntque ei panem ut comederet, et biberet aquam,
11 They found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he ate; and they gave him water to drink.
12 sed et fragmen massæ caricarum, et duas ligaturas uvæ passæ. Quæ cum comedisset, reversus est spiritus ejus, et refocillatus est: non enim comederat panem, neque biberat aquam, tribus diebus et tribus noctibus.
12 They gave him a piece of a cake of figs and two clusters of raisins. When he had eaten, his spirit came again to him; for he had eaten no bread, and drank no water for three days and three nights.
13 Dixit itaque ei David: Cujus es tu? vel unde? et quo pergis? Qui ait: Puer ægyptius ego sum, servus viri Amalecitæ: dereliquit autem me dominus meus, quia ægrotare cœpi nudiustertius.
13 David asked him, “To whom do you belong? Where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I got sick.
14 Siquidem nos erupimus ad australem plagam Cerethi, et contra Judam, et ad meridiem Caleb, et Siceleg succendimus igni.
14 We made a raid on the South of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.”
15 Dixitque ei David: Potes me ducere ad cuneum istum? Qui ait: Jura mihi per Deum quod non occidas me, et non tradas me in manus domini mei, et ego ducam te ad cuneum istum. Et juravit ei David.
15 David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this troop?” He said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me and not deliver me up into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this troop.”
16 Qui cum duxisset eum, ecce illi discumbebant super faciem universæ terræ comedentes et bibentes, et quasi festum celebrantes diem, pro cuncta præda et spoliis quæ ceperant de terra Philisthiim et de terra Juda.
16 When he had brought him down, behold, they were spread around over all the ground, eating, drinking, and dancing, because of all the great plunder that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah.
17 Et percussit eos David a vespere usque ad vesperam alterius diei, et non evasit ex eis quisquam, nisi quadringenti viri adolescentes, qui ascenderant camelos et fugerant.
17 David struck them from the twilight even to the evening of the next day. Not a man of them escaped from there, except four hundred young men who rode on camels and fled.
18 Eruit ergo David omnia quæ tulerant Amalecitæ, et duas uxores suas eruit.
18 David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and David rescued his two wives.
19 Nec defuit quidquam a parvo usque ad magnum, tam de filiis quam de filiabus, et de spoliis, et quæcumque rapuerant: omnia reduxit David.
19 There was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither plunder, nor anything that they had taken. David brought them all back.
20 Et tulit universos greges et armenta, et minavit ante faciem suam: dixeruntque: Hæc est præda David.
20 David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before those other livestock, and said, “This is David’s plunder.”
21 Venit autem David ad ducentos viros qui lassi substiterant, nec sequi potuerant David, et residere eos jusserat in torrente Besor: qui egressi sunt obviam David et populo qui erat cum eo. Accedens autem David ad populum, salutavit eos pacifice.
21 David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to stay at the brook Besor; and they went out to meet David, and to meet the people who were with him. When David came near to the people, he greeted them.
22 Respondensque omnis vir pessimus et iniquus de viris qui ierant cum David, dixit: Quia non venerunt nobiscum, non dabimus eis quidquam de præda quam eruimus: sed sufficiat unicuique uxor sua et filii: quos cum acceperint, recedant.
22 Then all the wicked men and worthless fellows of those who went with David answered and said, “Because they didn’t go with us, we will not give them anything of the plunder that we have recovered, except to every man his wife and his children, that he may lead them away and depart.”
23 Dixit autem David: Non sic facietis, fratres mei, de his quæ tradidit nobis Dominus, et custodivit nos, et dedit latrunculos qui eruperant adversum nos, in manus nostras:
23 Then David said, “Do not do so, my brothers, with that which Yahweh has given to us, who has preserved us, and delivered the troop that came against us into our hand.
24 nec audiet vos quisquam super sermone hoc: æqua enim pars erit descendentis ad prælium, et remanentis ad sarcinas, et similiter divident.
24 Who will listen to you in this matter? For as his share is who goes down to the battle, so shall his share be who stays with the baggage. They shall share alike.”
25 Et factum est hoc ex die illa et deinceps, constitutum et præfinitum, et quasi lex in Israël usque in diem hanc.
25 It was so from that day forward that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.
26 Venit ergo David in Siceleg, et misit dona de præda senioribus Juda proximis suis, dicens: Accipite benedictionem de præda hostium Domini:
26 When David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, “Behold, a present for you from the plunder of Yahweh’s enemies.”
27 his qui erant in Bethel, et qui in Ramoth ad meridiem, et qui in Jether,
27 He sent it to those who were in Bethel, to those who were in Ramoth of the South, to those who were in Jattir,
28 et qui in Aroër, et qui in Sephamoth, et qui in Esthamo,
28 to those who were in Aroer, to those who were in Siphmoth, to those who were in Eshtemoa,
29 et qui in Rachal, et qui in urbibus Jerameel, et qui in urbibus Ceni,
29 to those who were in Racal, to those who were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, to those who were in the cities of the Kenites,
30 et qui in Arama, et qui in lacu Asan, et qui in Athach,
30 to those who were in Hormah, to those who were in Borashan, to those who were in Athach,
31 et qui in Hebron, et reliquis qui erant in his locis in quibus commoratus fuerat David, ipse et viri ejus.
31 to those who were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men used to stay.
People & places in this chapter
From this site's family tree and Bible maps, only where those guides cite this chapter.
People
Abiathar
The one son of Ahimelech to escape Saul's massacre of the priests at Nob, who fled to David with the ephod and later served as priest alongside Zadok. Solomon later banished him…
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 22:20; 1 Samuel 23:6; 1 Samuel 30:7
Ahinoam
A woman of Jezreel whom David married; she went with him to Gath, was captured by the Amalekites at Ziklag and rescued, and bore his firstborn Amnon in Hebron.
Cited in the guide: 1 Samuel 25:43; 1 Samuel 27:3; 1 Samuel 30:5
David
The shepherd who became Israel's greatest king and a man after God's own heart.
Cited in the guide: 1 Sam. 16 - 1 Kings 2; 2 Sam. 7; 1 Chron. 2:15; Matt. 1:6
Cross references (30)
Related passages for each verse, from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge as collected and ranked by readers at OpenBible.info.
- 1 1 Samuel 29:11; 1 Samuel 15:7; Joshua 11:6; 1 Samuel 27:8–10; 1 Samuel 29:4
- 2 1 Samuel 27:11; Isaiah 27:8–9; 1 Samuel 30:19; Psalm 76:10; Job 38:11
- 3 Psalm 34:19; Revelation 3:9; Hebrews 12:6; 1 Peter 1:6–7
- 4 1 Samuel 11:4; Judges 2:4; 1 Samuel 4:13; Judges 21:2; Numbers 14:39
- 5 2 Samuel 2:2; 1 Samuel 25:42–43; 1 Samuel 27:3; 1 Samuel 1:2; 2 Samuel 3:2–3
- 6 Psalm 56:3–4; Psalm 56:11; Psalm 62:5; Psalm 27:1–3; Psalm 18:6
- 7 1 Kings 2:26; 1 Samuel 22:20–21; 1 Samuel 23:2–9; Mark 2:26
- 8 1 Samuel 30:18; 1 Samuel 23:2; Proverbs 3:5–6; 2 Samuel 5:19; Psalm 91:15
- 9 1 Samuel 27:2
- 10 1 Samuel 30:21; 1 Samuel 30:9; 1 Samuel 14:20; 1 Samuel 14:31; Judges 8:4–5
- 11 Deuteronomy 23:7; Romans 12:20–21; Matthew 25:35; Deuteronomy 15:7–11; Proverbs 25:21
- 12 Judges 15:19; 1 Samuel 14:27; Matthew 27:63; 1 Samuel 30:13; Isaiah 40:29–31
- 13 James 2:13; Proverbs 12:10; Job 31:13–15
- 14 2 Samuel 8:18; Ezekiel 25:16; Zephaniah 2:5; 1 Kings 1:38; 1 Kings 1:44
- 15 1 Samuel 29:6; Ezekiel 17:13; Ezekiel 17:19; Ezekiel 17:16; Joshua 9:19–20
- 16 Revelation 11:10–13; 1 Thessalonians 5:3; Luke 17:27–29; 2 Samuel 13:28; Luke 21:34–35
- 17 1 Samuel 11:11; Psalm 18:42; Judges 4:16; 1 Kings 20:29–30; 1 Samuel 15:3
- 18 Genesis 14:16
- 19 Psalm 91:9–10; 1 Samuel 30:8; Psalm 34:9–10; Matthew 6:33; Job 1:10
- 20 1 Samuel 30:26; Isaiah 53:12; 2 Chronicles 20:25; Romans 8:37; Numbers 31:9–12
- 21 1 Samuel 30:10; Hebrews 13:1; Judges 8:15; 1 Peter 3:8
- 22 Deuteronomy 13:13; Matthew 7:12; 1 Samuel 25:17; 1 Samuel 22:2; 1 Kings 21:13
- 23 Deuteronomy 8:18; Psalm 44:2–7; Psalm 121:7–8; Numbers 31:49–54; Deuteronomy 8:10
- 24 Numbers 31:27; Joshua 22:8; Psalm 68:12
- 26 1 Samuel 25:27; Psalm 35:27; 1 Chronicles 12:1–15; Genesis 33:11; 2 Corinthians 9:5
- 27 Joshua 15:48; Joshua 19:8; Joshua 21:14; Genesis 28:19; Judges 1:22–23
- 28 Joshua 13:16; Joshua 15:50; Joshua 21:14
- 29 1 Samuel 27:10; Judges 1:16; 1 Samuel 15:6; 1 Samuel 23:19
- 30 Judges 1:17; Joshua 19:4; Numbers 14:45; Joshua 15:42
- 31 2 Samuel 2:1; 2 Samuel 2:4; 2 Samuel 15:10; 2 Samuel 4:1; Joshua 14:13–15
Cross references: OpenBible.info (CC BY), drawn mainly from the public-domain Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. · Sources & licences