1 Then Jesus began to speak to them using illustrated stories. “Once there was a man who planted a vineyard. He put a fence around it, dug a pit for a winepress, and built a watchtower. Then he leased it to some farmers, and left on a journey. 2 When harvest-time came, he sent one of his servants to the tenant farmers to collect some of the grapes from the vineyard. 3 But they grabbed hold of him, beat him up, and sent him away with nothing. 4 So the man sent another servant. They hit him over the head and abused him. 5 He sent another servant, and this one they killed. He sent many other servants, and they beat some of them and killed others. 6 In the end the only one left was his son whom he loved, and eventually he sent him, thinking ‘They will respect my son.’ 7 But the farmers said to themselves, ‘Here's the owner's heir—if we kill him, we can get what he would have inherited!’ 8 So they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. 9 Now what is the owner of the vineyard going to do? He will come and kill those farmers, and then he will lease the vineyard to others. 10 Haven't you even read this Scripture: ‘The stone rejected by the builders has become the chief cornerstone. 11 This is from the Lord, and it's marvelous to see!’” 12 The Jewish leaders tried to have him arrested because they realized that the illustration was directed at them, but they were afraid of the crowd. So they left him alone and went away. 13 Later they sent some Pharisees with some of Herod's supporters to Jesus in an attempt to catch him out by what he said. 14 They arrived and said, “Teacher, we know you are a truthful person and you don't look for approval, because you don't care about status or position. Instead you teach God's way in accordance with the truth. So is it right to pay tribute to Caesar or not? 15 Should we pay up, or should we refuse?” Jesus, realizing how hypocritical they were, asked them, “Why are you trying to catch me out? Bring me a coin to look at.” 16 They gave him a coin. “Whose is this image, and whose inscription?” Jesus asked them. “Caesar's,” they replied. 17 “Then give back to Caesar what belongs to him, and give back to God what belongs to him,” Jesus told them. They were amazed at his reply. 18 Then the Sadducees, who deny the resurrection, came and asked a question: 19 “Teacher, Moses instructed us that if a man dies, leaving his widow childless, then his brother should marry his wife, and have children by her on his behalf. 20 Once there were seven brothers. The first one got married, and then died without having children. 21 The second married his widow, and then died, childless. The third did the same. 22 In fact all seven died without having children. In the end the woman died too. 23 In the resurrection, whose wife will she be, because she was the wife of all seven brothers?” 24 Jesus told them, “This proves you're mistaken, and that you don't know the Scriptures or the power of God. 25 When the dead rise, they don't marry, and aren't given in marriage. They're like the angels in heaven. 26 But concerning the resurrection, haven't you read in Moses' writings the story of the burning bush, where God spoke to Moses and told him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?’ 27 He's not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are completely mistaken!” 28 One of the religious teachers came and heard them arguing. He recognized that Jesus had given them a good answer. So he asked him, “Which is the most important commandment of all?” 29 Jesus replied, “The first commandment is, ‘Hear, Israel, the Lord our God is one. 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your spirit, with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ 31 The second is ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ There's no more important commandment than these.” 32 “That's right, Teacher,” the man replied. “It's true as you said that God is one, and there is no other. 33 We are to love him with all our heart, all our understanding, and all our strength, and we are to love our neighbor as ourselves. This is far more important than offerings and sacrifices.” 34 Jesus saw that he gave a thoughtful answer, and said, “You're not far from the kingdom of God.” After this no one was brave enough to ask him any more questions. 35 While Jesus was teaching in the Temple, he asked, “Why do the religious teachers state that Christ is the son of David? 36 David himself declared, inspired by the Holy Spirit, that the Lord said to my Lord, ‘Sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet.’ 37 Since David himself calls him Lord, how can he be David's son?” The large crowd listened to what Jesus said with great delight. 38 Jesus continued to teach them, saying, “Beware of religious leaders! They love to walk around in long robes, to be greeted respectfully in the marketplaces. 39 They love to have the most important seats in the synagogues, and the best places at banquets. 40 They cheat widows out of what they own, and cover up the kind of people they really are with long-winded prayers. They will receive severe condemnation in the judgment.” 41 Jesus sat down opposite the treasury collection box, watching people tossing in coins. Many of the rich were extravagantly throwing in a lot of money. 42 Then a poor widow came along and put in just two small coins. 43 He called his disciples together and told them, “I tell you the truth: this poor widow has put in more than all the rest together. 44 All of them gave from their wealth what they had, but she gave from her poverty what she didn't have. She put in all she had to live on.”
Marcos · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Marcos 12 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Referencias cruzadas (39)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Isaías 5:1–4; Marcos 13:34; Cantar de los Cantares 8:11–12; Marcos 4:2; Salmo 80:8–16
- 2 Juan 15:1–8; Hebreos 1:1; Miqueas 7:1; Jeremías 25:4–5; Jeremías 44:4
- 3 2 Crónicas 36:16; Jeremías 26:20–24; Hebreos 11:36–37; Nehemías 9:26; 1 Tesalonicenses 2:15
- 5 Mateo 5:12; Marcos 9:13; Lucas 6:22–23; Jeremías 7:25–28; Mateo 22:6
- 6 Hebreos 1:1–2; Mateo 3:17; Juan 1:34; Salmo 2:12; 1 Juan 5:11–12
- 7 Juan 11:47–50; Hechos 5:28; Mateo 2:3–13; Isaías 49:7; Salmo 2:2–3
- 8 Lucas 20:15; Mateo 21:39; Mateo 21:33; Hebreos 13:11–13
- 9 Romanos 10:20–11:12; Mateo 21:43; Lucas 19:27; Romanos 9:30–33; Jeremías 17:3
- 10 Salmo 118:22–23; Lucas 20:17–18; 1 Pedro 2:7–8; Isaías 28:16; Hechos 4:11–12
- 11 Salmo 118:23; Habacuc 1:5; Hechos 2:32–36; Hechos 3:12–16; Efesios 3:8–11
- 12 Marcos 11:18; Marcos 11:32; Juan 7:30; Juan 7:25; Juan 7:44
- 13 Lucas 20:20–26; Marcos 3:6; Lucas 11:54; Marcos 8:15; Salmo 38:12
- 14 Gálatas 1:10; 2 Corintios 2:17; 2 Corintios 5:11; 2 Corintios 2:2; 2 Corintios 5:16
- 15 Apocalipsis 2:23; Ezequiel 17:2; Mateo 22:18; Hechos 5:9; Hebreos 4:13
- 16 Lucas 20:24–26; Mateo 22:19–22; Apocalipsis 3:12; 2 Timoteo 2:19
- 17 Romanos 13:7; 2 Corintios 5:14–15; 1 Corintios 14:24–25; 1 Pedro 2:17; Hechos 4:19–20
- 18 Mateo 22:23–33; Hechos 4:1–2; 2 Timoteo 2:18; Hechos 23:6–9; Lucas 20:27–40
- 19 Deuteronomio 25:5–10; Rut 1:11–13; Génesis 38:8; Rut 4:5
- 20 Mateo 22:25–28; Lucas 20:29–33
- 24 2 Timoteo 3:15–17; Juan 20:9; Mateo 22:29; Efesios 1:19; Isaías 25:8
- 25 Lucas 20:35–36; Mateo 22:30; 1 Juan 3:2; Hebreos 12:22–23; 1 Corintios 15:42–54
- 26 Éxodo 3:2–6; Lucas 20:37; Génesis 17:7–8; Génesis 33:20; Éxodo 3:16
- 27 Romanos 14:9; Marcos 12:24; Romanos 4:17; Hebreos 11:13–16; Hebreos 3:10
- 28 Mateo 22:34–40; Lucas 10:25–28; Lucas 20:39; Mateo 19:18; Mateo 5:19
- 29 Lucas 10:27; Deuteronomio 6:4; Gálatas 3:20; Romanos 3:30; Judas 25
- 30 Deuteronomio 6:5
- 31 Romanos 13:8–9; Mateo 22:39; Levítico 19:18; Lucas 10:27; 1 Corintios 13:4–8
- 32 Deuteronomio 4:39; Isaías 46:9; Deuteronomio 4:35; Isaías 45:5–6; Isaías 45:18
- 33 Miqueas 6:6–8; Oseas 6:6; Mateo 9:13; 1 Samuel 15:22; Mateo 12:7
- 34 Colosenses 4:6; Lucas 20:40; Mateo 22:46; Tito 1:9–11; Mateo 12:20
- 35 Lucas 20:41–44; Mateo 22:41–45; Mateo 26:55; Lucas 19:47; Mateo 9:27
- 36 Salmo 110:1; Mateo 22:43–45; Hebreos 1:13; Hebreos 10:12–13; 1 Corintios 15:25
- 37 Romanos 1:3–4; Lucas 21:38; Mateo 11:25; Romanos 9:5; Santiago 2:5
- 38 Lucas 20:45–47; Mateo 23:1–7; Lucas 11:43; Mateo 6:5; Marcos 4:2
- 39 Santiago 2:2–3
- 40 Lucas 20:47; Mateo 23:33; Mateo 23:13; Mateo 6:7; Ezequiel 22:25
- 41 Lucas 21:1–4; 2 Reyes 12:9; Juan 8:20; Mateo 27:6
- 43 2 Corintios 9:6–8; 2 Corintios 8:2; Hechos 11:29; 2 Corintios 8:12; Mateo 10:42
- 44 2 Corintios 8:2–3; 1 Juan 3:17; Lucas 21:2–4; Esdras 2:68–69; Marcos 14:8
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… evil." And that we ought to worship God alone, He thus persuaded us: "The greatest commandment is, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shall thou serve, with all thy heart, and with all thy strength, the Lord God that made thee." And when a certain man came to Him and said, "Good Master," He answered and …
Let us not, then, "be puffed up for one against the other," above that which is written; let us love the Lord our God with all our heart, with all our soul, and with all our mind, and our neighbour as ourself. As to which two precepts of charity, unless we believe that Moses meant whatever in these books he …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 1 (1886)
"For when Jesus," he saith, "saw that he answered discreetly, He said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God." They are not contradicting each other, but indeed fully agreeing.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)
And so the Lord in reference to their pride said immediately, "Beware of the Scribes which love the chief seats in the synagogues, and the first rooms at feasts." Not because they hold them, but because they love them.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 6 (1888)
"Come, let us kill Him, and the inheritance shall be ours." Fools!
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 8 (1888)