1 One Sabbath while Jesus was walking through grainfields, his disciples began picking some heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands, and eating them. 2 Some of the Pharisees questioned him, asking, “Why are you doing what is not permitted on the Sabbath?” 3 Jesus replied, “Have you never read what David did when he and his men were hungry? 4 How he went into the house of God and took the consecrated bread? He ate it, and gave it to his men too. That's not permitted either. The consecrated bread is only for the priests.” 5 Then he told them, “The Son of man is Lord of the Sabbath.” 6 On another Sabbath he went into the synagogue to teach. A man was there with a crippled right hand. 7 The religious teachers and the Pharisees were observing Jesus closely to see if he would heal on the Sabbath. They wanted to find something to accuse him of. 8 But Jesus knew what was in their minds. He told the man with the crippled hand, “Get up, and stand here in front of everyone.” The man got up and stood there. 9 Then Jesus turned to them and said, “Let me ask you a question. Is it legal to do good on the Sabbath, or to do bad? To save life, or to destroy it?” 10 He looked round at all of them there. Then he said to the man, “Hold out your hand.” The man did so, and his hand became like new. 11 But they flew into a rage, and began to discuss what they could do to Jesus. 12 One day shortly after, Jesus went up a mountain to pray. He remained there all night, praying to God. 13 When morning came he called together his disciples, and chose twelve of them. These are the names of the apostles: 14 Simon (also called Peter by Jesus), Andrew his brother, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, 15 Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon the Revolutionary, 16 Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot (who became a traitor). 17 Jesus went back down the mountain with them, and stopped at a place where there was some flat ground. There a crowd made up of his disciples and many other people from all over Judea, Jerusalem, and the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, had gathered to listen to him and to be cured from their diseases. 18 Those who were troubled by evil spirits were also healed. 19 Everyone in the crowd tried to touch him, because power was coming out from him and healing them all. 20 Looking at his disciples, Jesus told them, 21 “How happy are you who are poor, for the kingdom of God is yours. How happy are you who are hungry now, for you will eat all you need. How happy are you who are weeping now, for you will laugh. 22 How happy are you when people hate you, exclude you, insult you, and curse your name as evil because of me, the Son of man. 23 When that day comes, be happy. Jump for joy, for great is your reward in heaven. Don't forget their forefathers mistreated the prophets just like this. 24 But how sad are you who are rich, for you have already received your reward. 25 How sad are you who are full now, for you will become hungry. How sad are you who laugh now, for you will mourn and cry. 26 How sad are you when everyone praises you. Don't forget that their forefathers praised false prophets just like this. 27 But I say to those of you who are listening: Love your enemies. Do good to those who hate you. 28 Bless those who curse you. Pray for those who mistreat you. 29 If someone hits you on one cheek, turn the other cheek. If someone takes your coat, don't prevent them taking your shirt. 30 Give to anyone who asks you. If someone takes something from you, don't ask for it back. 31 Do to others what you want them to do to you. 32 If you love those who love you, why should you deserve any credit for that? Even sinners love those who love them. 33 If you do good to those who do good to you, why should you deserve any credit for that either? Sinners do that as well. 34 If you lend money expecting to be repaid, why should you deserve any credit for that? Sinners lend money to other sinners as well, expecting to be repaid what they loaned. 35 No: love your enemies, do good to them, and lend without expecting to be repaid anything. Then you will receive a great reward, and you will be children of the Most High God, for he is kind to ungrateful and wicked people. 36 Be compassionate, just as your Father is compassionate. 37 Don't judge, and you won't be judged; don't condemn, and you won't be condemned; forgive, and you'll be forgiven; 38 give, and you will be given generously in return. When what you're given is measured out, it's pressed down so more can be added, spilling out over the top, pouring into your lap! For how much you give will determine how much you receive.” 39 Then he illustrated the point: “Can a blind person lead another? Wouldn't they both fall into a ditch? 40 Do students know more than the teacher? Only when they've learned everything: then they will be like their teacher. 41 Why are you so worried about the speck that's in your brother's eye when you don't even notice the plank that's in your own eye? 42 How can you say to your brother, ‘Brother, let me take out the speck that's in your eye,’ when you don't even see the plank that's in your own eye? Hypocrite! Take out the plank from your own eye first, and then you'll be able to see well enough to take out the speck from your brother's eye. 43 A good tree doesn't produce bad fruit, and a bad tree doesn't produce good fruit. 44 You recognize a tree by the fruit it produces. You don't pick figs from thorn bushes, or harvest grapes from brambles. 45 Good people produce what's good from the good things they value that they have stored inside them. Bad people produce what's bad from the bad things they have stored inside them. What fills people's minds spills out in what they say. 46 So why do you bother to call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ when you don't do what I say? 47 I'll give you an example of someone who comes to me, hears my instructions, and follows them. 48 That person is like a man building a house. He digs down deep and lays the foundations on solid rock. When the river bursts its banks and the floodwater breaks against the house it's not damaged because it's built so well. 49 The person who hears me but doesn't do what I say is like a man who builds a house without foundations. When the floodwater breaks against the house it collapses immediately—it's completely destroyed.”
Lucas · Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Lucas 6 Free Bible Version (Versión Biblia Libre en inglés)
Audio: World English Bible (WEB), en inglés, leído por Winfred W. Henson · Sobre las grabaciones
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Bartholomew
Listed among the Twelve after Philip in Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18 and Luke 6:14; the Gospels say nothing more of him by that name.
Citado en la guía: Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14
James
One of the Twelve, named son of Alphaeus in every list of the apostles.
Citado en la guía: Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15
Judas Iscariot
One of the Twelve, son of Simon Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.
Citado en la guía: Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:19; Luke 6:16
Referencias cruzadas (48)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Deuteronomio 23:25; Marcos 2:23–28; Mateo 12:1–8; Levítico 23:7; Éxodo 12:15
- 2 Mateo 12:2; Juan 5:16; Éxodo 35:2; Juan 9:14–16; Juan 5:9–11
- 3 1 Samuel 21:3–6; Marcos 2:25–26; Mateo 12:3–5; Mateo 21:16; Marcos 12:26
- 4 Levítico 24:5–9
- 5 Marcos 2:27; Apocalipsis 1:10; Marcos 9:7; Mateo 11:5–8
- 6 Marcos 3:1–6; Mateo 12:9–14; Mateo 4:23; Juan 5:3; Lucas 4:31
- 7 Lucas 20:20; Salmo 38:12; Salmo 37:32–33; Marcos 3:2; Juan 9:26–29
- 8 Isaías 42:4; Mateo 9:4; Apocalipsis 2:23; Filipenses 1:28; 1 Pedro 4:1
- 9 Marcos 3:4; Mateo 12:12–13; Lucas 14:3; Juan 7:19–23; Lucas 9:56
- 10 Marcos 3:5; Éxodo 4:6–7; 1 Reyes 13:6; Salmo 107:20; Juan 5:8
- 11 Salmo 2:1–2; Hechos 5:33; Eclesiastés 9:3; Mateo 21:45; Juan 11:47
- 12 Hebreos 5:7; Marcos 6:46; Marcos 1:35; Marcos 14:34–36; Mateo 14:23–25
- 13 Marcos 3:13–19; Apocalipsis 21:14; Marcos 6:7; Mateo 9:36–10:4; Efesios 4:11
- 14 Hechos 1:13; Mateo 4:21; Juan 1:40–42; 2 Pedro 1:1; Juan 21:15–24
- 15 Mateo 9:9; Hechos 1:13; Marcos 3:18; Mateo 10:3–4; Gálatas 2:9
- 16 Juan 6:70–71; Judas 1; Mateo 27:3–5; Juan 14:22; Mateo 26:14–16
- 17 Mateo 11:21; Salmo 107:17–20; Mateo 14:14; Marcos 3:7–12; Mateo 12:15
- 18 Mateo 15:22; Mateo 17:15; Hechos 5:16
- 19 Mateo 14:36; Marcos 3:10; Hechos 5:15–16; Marcos 6:56; Marcos 5:30
- 20 Santiago 2:5; Lucas 6:20–24; 2 Corintios 8:9; Lucas 12:32; Mateo 25:34
- 21 Juan 6:35; Santiago 1:12; Mateo 5:6; Isaías 61:1–3; Apocalipsis 7:16
- 22 Mateo 5:10–12; Mateo 10:22; 1 Pedro 4:12–16; 1 Pedro 3:14; 1 Tesalonicenses 2:14–15
- 23 Hechos 5:41; Apocalipsis 21:7; Apocalipsis 3:5; Apocalipsis 3:12; Santiago 1:2
- 24 Salmo 49:6–7; Mateo 6:2; 1 Timoteo 6:17; Salmo 49:16–19; Santiago 5:1–6
- 25 Isaías 65:13; Santiago 4:9; Proverbios 14:13; Lucas 16:14–15; Apocalipsis 3:17
- 26 Juan 15:19; Santiago 4:4; Mateo 7:15; 1 Juan 4:5–6; Miqueas 2:11
- 27 1 Tesalonicenses 5:15; Lucas 6:35; Proverbios 25:21–22; Proverbios 24:17; Romanos 12:17–21
- 28 1 Pedro 3:9; Romanos 12:14; 1 Corintios 4:12; Lucas 23:34; Santiago 3:10
- 29 Hebreos 10:34; Mateo 5:39–42; 2 Corintios 11:20; Isaías 50:6; 1 Corintios 6:7
- 30 Deuteronomio 15:7–10; Hechos 20:35; Isaías 58:7–10; Salmo 41:1; Mateo 6:12
- 31 Mateo 7:12; Gálatas 5:14; Mateo 22:39; Santiago 2:8–16
- 32 Mateo 5:46–47; 1 Pedro 2:19–20
- 34 Mateo 5:42; Lucas 14:12–14; Lucas 6:35; Deuteronomio 15:8–11
- 35 Mateo 5:44–45; Juan 13:35; Proverbios 19:17; Romanos 5:8–10; Salmo 145:9
- 36 Efesios 5:1–2; Mateo 5:48; 1 Pedro 1:15–16; Efesios 4:31
- 37 Efesios 4:32; Santiago 5:9; Mateo 7:1–5; Marcos 11:25; 1 Corintios 13:4–7
- 38 2 Corintios 9:6–8; Deuteronomio 15:10; Marcos 4:24; Proverbios 3:9–10; Mateo 7:2
- 39 Mateo 15:14; 2 Timoteo 3:13; Isaías 9:16; Mateo 23:16–26; 1 Timoteo 6:3–5
- 40 Juan 13:16; Mateo 10:24–25; Juan 15:20; Mateo 23:15
- 41 Juan 8:7; Santiago 1:24; Romanos 2:1; Romanos 2:21–24; Mateo 7:3–5
- 42 Romanos 2:21–29; 1 Tesalonicenses 2:10–12; Salmo 51:9–13; Apocalipsis 3:17–18; 2 Timoteo 2:21
- 43 Mateo 12:33; Mateo 7:16–20; Jeremías 2:21; Mateo 3:10; Salmo 92:12–14
- 44 Santiago 3:12; Mateo 12:33; Gálatas 5:19–23; Tito 2:11–13; Judas 12
- 45 Proverbios 4:23; Mateo 12:34–37; Efesios 4:29; Juan 7:38; Salmo 37:30–31
- 46 Gálatas 6:7; Mateo 7:21–23; Malaquías 1:6; Lucas 13:25–27; Mateo 25:44
- 47 Santiago 1:22–25; Mateo 7:24–27; Lucas 11:28; Juan 14:15; Santiago 4:17
- 48 1 Corintios 3:10–15; Salmo 62:2; Mateo 7:25–26; Isaías 28:16; Judas 24
- 49 Ezequiel 33:31; Santiago 1:22–26; Mateo 13:20–22; 2 Pedro 1:5–9; 1 Juan 2:3–4
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
… false witness; "not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing," or blow for blow, or cursing for cursing, but being mindful of what the Lord said in His teaching: "Judge not, that ye be not judged; forgive, and it shall be forgiven unto you; be merciful, that ye may obtain mercy; with what measure ye mete, it shall be …
But I say unto you, Pray for your enemies, and love them that hate you, and bless them that curse you, and pray for them that despitefully use you." And that we should communicate to the needy, and do nothing for glory, He said, "Give to him that asketh, and from him that would borrow turn not away; for if …
The production, again, of the Duodecad of the Æons, is indicated by the fact that the Lord was twelve years of age when He disputed with the teachers of the law, and by the election of the apostles, for of these there were twelve. The other eighteen Æons are made manifest in this way: that the Lord, [according to them,] …
… they are multiplied above number." This takes place now, since He has spoken, first by the mouth of his forerunner John, and afterward by His own mouth, saying, "Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand." He chose disciples, whom He also called apostles, of lowly birth, unhonored, and illiterate, so that whatever great thing they might be or …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
And again He saith, "When they shall cast out your name as evil, rejoice ye, and leap for joy." For not only of the dangers they underwent, but of the calumny also, He appoints the recompence to be great.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)