Juan · Biblica® Open Nueva Biblia Viva 2008
Juan 11 Biblica® Open Nueva Biblia Viva 2008
Audio: Reina-Valera Antigua (RVA), leído por Joyfull · Sobre las grabaciones
1 Un hombre llamado Lázaro, estaba enfermo. Era del pueblo de Betania, como también sus hermanas María y Marta.
1 Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha.
2 María fue la que derramó perfume sobre los pies del Señor y luego los secó con sus cabellos.
2 It was that Mary who had anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.
3 Las dos hermanas le enviaron este mensaje a Jesús: «Señor, tu amigo querido está enfermo».
3 The sisters therefore sent to him, saying, “Lord, behold, he for whom you have great affection is sick.”
4 Jesús oyó esto y dijo: ―Esta enfermedad no terminará en muerte, sino que servirá para darle la gloria a Dios, y para que también le den la gloria al Hijo de Dios.
4 But when Jesus heard it, he said, “This sickness is not to death, but for the glory of God, that God’s Son may be glorified by it.”
5 Jesús amaba a Marta, a su hermana y a Lázaro.
5 Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus.
6 A pesar de eso, cuando recibió la noticia de que Lázaro estaba enfermo, se quedó dos días más donde estaba.
6 When therefore he heard that he was sick, he stayed two days in the place where he was.
7 Después dijo a sus discípulos: ―Regresemos a Judea.
7 Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let’s go into Judea again.”
8 Ellos le respondieron: ―Maestro, hace poco los judíos trataron de apedrearte, ¿y quieres volver allá?
8 The disciples asked him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just trying to stone you. Are you going there again?”
9 Jesús les contestó: ―¿No es verdad que el día tiene doce horas? El que anda de día no tropieza porque tiene la luz de este mundo.
9 Jesus answered, “Aren’t there twelve hours of daylight? If a man walks in the day, he doesn’t stumble, because he sees the light of this world.
10 Pero el que anda de noche sí tropieza, porque le falta la luz.
10 But if a man walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light isn’t in him.”
11 Después dijo: ―Nuestro amigo Lázaro duerme, pero voy a despertarlo.
11 He said these things, and after that, he said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going so that I may awake him out of sleep.”
12 Sus discípulos respondieron: ―Señor, si está dormido, es que va a sanarse.
12 The disciples therefore said, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.”
13 Aunque Jesús se refería a la muerte de Lázaro, sus discípulos pensaron que hablaba del sueño natural.
13 Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that he spoke of taking rest in sleep.
14 Por eso Jesús les dijo claramente: ―Lázaro ha muerto,
14 So Jesus said to them plainly then, “Lazarus is dead.
15 y me alegro de no haber estado allí, para que por medio de esto ustedes crean. Vamos a verlo.
15 I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe. Nevertheless, let’s go to him.”
16 Entonces Tomás, al que llamaban el Gemelo, dijo a los otros discípulos: ―Vamos también nosotros, para morir con él.
16 Thomas therefore, who is called Didymus, said to his fellow disciples, “Let’s also go, that we may die with him.”
17 Cuando Jesús llegó a Betania, se enteró de que Lázaro ya llevaba cuatro días en el sepulcro.
17 So when Jesus came, he found that he had been in the tomb four days already.
18 Betania estaba cerca de Jerusalén, a sólo tres kilómetros.
18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away.
19 Por eso muchos judíos habían ido a casa de Marta y María, para consolarlas por la muerte de su hermano.
19 Many of the Jews had joined the women around Martha and Mary, to console them concerning their brother.
20 Cuando Marta supo que Jesús llegaba, le salió al encuentro. Pero María se quedó en la casa.
20 Then when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, but Mary stayed in the house.
21 Marta le dijo a Jesús: ―Señor, si hubieras estado aquí, mi hermano no habría muerto.
21 Therefore Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn’t have died.
22 Pero a pesar de eso, yo sé que Dios te dará todo lo que le pidas.
22 Even now I know that whatever you ask of God, God will give you.”
23 Jesús le dijo: ―Tu hermano volverá a vivir.
23 Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”
24 Marta respondió: ―Yo sé que volverá a vivir, en la resurrección, cuando llegue el día final.
24 Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.”
25 Jesús le dijo: ―Yo soy la resurrección y la vida. El que cree en mí, aunque muera, vivirá;
25 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will still live, even if he dies.
26 y todo el que cree en mí nunca morirá. ¿Crees esto?
26 Whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?”
27 Ella le respondió: ―Sí, Señor. Yo creo que tú eres el Cristo, el Hijo de Dios, el que debía venir al mundo.
27 She said to him, “Yes, Lord. I have come to believe that you are the Christ, God’s Son, he who comes into the world.”
28 Después de decir esto, Marta regresó a la casa y llamó a su hermana María. Le dijo en secreto: ―El Maestro está aquí y te llama.
28 When she had said this, she went away and called Mary, her sister, secretly, saying, “The Teacher is here and is calling you.”
29 Sin perder tiempo, María se levantó y fue a verlo.
29 When she heard this, she arose quickly and went to him.
30 Jesús todavía estaba fuera del pueblo, en el lugar donde Marta se había encontrado con él.
30 Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was in the place where Martha met him.
31 Los judíos que estaban en la casa consolando a María, al ver que se levantaba y salía de prisa, la siguieron. Ellos pensaban que iba al sepulcro a llorar.
31 Then the Jews who were with her in the house and were consoling her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up quickly and went out, followed her, saying, “She is going to the tomb to weep there.”
32 Cuando María llegó a donde estaba Jesús y lo vio, se arrojó a sus pies y le dijo: ―Señor, si hubieras estado aquí, mi hermano no habría muerto.
32 Therefore when Mary came to where Jesus was and saw him, she fell down at his feet, saying to him, “Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn’t have died.”
33 Jesús, al ver llorar a María y a los judíos que la acompañaban, se conmovió mucho y se turbó.
33 When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews weeping who came with her, he groaned in the spirit and was troubled,
34 Él les preguntó: ―¿Dónde lo sepultaron? Ellos le respondieron: ―Ven a verlo, Señor.
34 and said, “Where have you laid him?” They told him, “Lord, come and see.”
35 Jesús lloró.
35 Jesus wept.
36 Los judíos dijeron: ―¡Miren cuánto lo quería!
36 The Jews therefore said, “See how much affection he had for him!”
37 Pero otros decían: ―Este, que le dio la vista al ciego, ¿no podía haber evitado que Lázaro muriera?
37 Some of them said, “Couldn’t this man, who opened the eyes of him who was blind, have also kept this man from dying?”
38 Jesús, conmovido una vez más, se acercó al sepulcro. Era una cueva que tenía tapada la entrada con una piedra.
38 Jesus therefore, again groaning in himself, came to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone lay against it.
39 Jesús ordenó: ―Quiten la piedra. Marta, la hermana del muerto, respondió: ―Señor, ya debe oler mal, pues hace cuatro días que murió.
39 Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of him who was dead, said to him, “Lord, by this time there is a stench, for he has been dead four days.”
40 Jesús le respondió: ―¿No te dije que si crees verás la gloria de Dios?
40 Jesus said to her, “Didn’t I tell you that if you believed, you would see God’s glory?”
41 Entonces quitaron la piedra. Jesús miró al cielo y dijo: ―Padre, te doy gracias porque me has escuchado.
41 So they took away the stone from the place where the dead man was lying. Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, “Father, I thank you that you listened to me.
42 Yo sé que siempre me escuchas, pero lo dije para que la gente que está aquí crea que tú me enviaste.
42 I know that you always listen to me, but because of the multitude standing around I said this, that they may believe that you sent me.”
43 Después de decir esto, gritó con todas sus fuerzas: ―¡Lázaro, sal de ahí!
43 When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”
44 Y el que había estado muerto salió, con las manos y los pies vendados, y el rostro cubierto con un lienzo. Jesús les dijo: ―Quítenle las vendas y déjenlo ir.
44 He who was dead came out, bound hand and foot with wrappings, and his face was wrapped around with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Free him, and let him go.”
45 Muchos de los judíos que estaban visitando a María y vieron lo que Jesús hizo, creyeron en él.
45 Therefore many of the Jews who came to Mary and saw what Jesus did believed in him.
46 Pero otros fueron a ver a los fariseos y les contaron lo que había hecho Jesús.
46 But some of them went away to the Pharisees and told them the things which Jesus had done.
47 Entonces, los jefes de los sacerdotes y los fariseos reunieron al Consejo. Y dijeron: ―¿Qué vamos a hacer? Este hombre está haciendo muchas señales milagrosas.
47 The chief priests therefore and the Pharisees gathered a council, and said, “What are we doing? For this man does many signs.
48 Si lo dejamos, todos van a creer en él, y los romanos vendrán y destruirán nuestro lugar sagrado y hasta nuestra nación.
48 If we leave him alone like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.”
49 Uno de ellos, llamado Caifás, que ese año era el sumo sacerdote, les dijo: ―¡Ustedes de verdad que no saben nada!
49 But a certain one of them, Caiaphas, being high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all,
50 No entienden que es mejor que un solo hombre muera por el pueblo, y no que la nación entera sea destruida.
50 nor do you consider that it is advantageous for us that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation not perish.”
51 Pero él no dijo esto por su propia cuenta, sino que, como era el sumo sacerdote ese año, profetizó que Jesús moriría por la nación judía.
51 Now he didn’t say this of himself, but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation,
52 Y moriría no sólo por esa nación, sino también para reunir a todos los hijos de Dios que estaban dispersos.
52 and not for the nation only, but that he might also gather together into one the children of God who are scattered abroad.
53 Así que desde ese día tomaron la decisión de matarlo.
53 So from that day forward they took counsel that they might put him to death.
54 Por eso Jesús ya no andaba públicamente entre los judíos. Se fue a un pueblo llamado Efraín que estaba cerca del desierto, y allí se quedó con sus discípulos.
54 Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews, but departed from there into the country near the wilderness, to a city called Ephraim. He stayed there with his disciples.
55 Como faltaba poco para la Pascua judía, mucha gente iba del campo a Jerusalén para la ceremonia de su purificación, antes de la Pascua.
55 Now the Passover of the Jews was at hand. Many went up from the country to Jerusalem before the Passover, to purify themselves.
56 Buscaban a Jesús, y mientras andaban en el templo se preguntaban unos a otros: «¿Qué les parece? ¿Vendrá a la fiesta?».
56 Then they sought for Jesus and spoke with one another as they stood in the temple, “What do you think—that he isn’t coming to the feast at all?”
57 Los jefes de los sacerdotes y los fariseos habían ordenado que si alguien sabía dónde estaba Jesús, debía denunciarlo para que lo arrestaran.
57 Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had commanded that if anyone knew where he was, he should report it, that they might seize him.
Personas y lugares de este capítulo
Del árbol genealógico y los mapas bíblicos de este sitio (en inglés), solo donde esas guías citan este capítulo.
Personas
Lazarus
A man of Bethany, brother of Mary and Martha, whom Jesus loved and raised from the dead and who was later at table with Him.
Citado en la guía: John 11:1; John 11:5; John 12:1
Martha
A woman of Bethany who received Jesus into her home, was distracted with serving, and whose brother Lazarus Jesus raised.
Citado en la guía: Luke 10:38; John 11:1; John 11:5
Mary
Sister of Martha and Lazarus of Bethany, who sat at Jesus' feet to listen and who anointed the Lord's feet with perfume and wiped them with her hair.
Citado en la guía: Luke 10:39; John 11:1; John 11:2
Thomas
One of the Twelve, called Didymus, who said 'Let us also go, so that we may die with Him', was absent when Jesus first appeared, and was among those who fished with the disciples…
Citado en la guía: Matthew 10:3; John 11:16; John 20:24
Lugares
Bethany
Bethany was Jesus' lodging near Jerusalem during Passion week and the home of Lazarus. Luke sets the Ascension close by.
Citado en la guía: John 11:1; John 12:1; Luke 24:50
Referencias cruzadas (56)
Pasajes relacionados con cada versículo, del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, tal como los reúnen y ordenan los lectores de OpenBible.info.
- 1 Juan 12:17; Lucas 10:38–42; Juan 12:9; 2 Reyes 20:1–12; Juan 11:11
- 2 Juan 12:3; Mateo 26:6–7; Marcos 14:3; Lucas 7:37–38
- 3 Juan 11:5; Apocalipsis 3:19; Hebreos 12:6–7; Juan 13:23; Salmo 16:3
- 4 Juan 11:40; Juan 9:3; 1 Pedro 4:14; Juan 5:23; Juan 17:5
- 5 Juan 15:9–13; Juan 11:36; Juan 17:26; Juan 16:27; Juan 11:8
- 6 Isaías 30:18; Isaías 55:8–9; Génesis 42:24; Génesis 22:14; Génesis 43:29–31
- 7 Hechos 20:22–24; Hechos 15:36; Lucas 9:51; Juan 10:40–42
- 8 Juan 10:31; Juan 8:59; Hechos 21:12–13; Mateo 16:21–23; Juan 10:39
- 9 Juan 9:4; Juan 12:35; Jeremías 31:9; Lucas 13:31–33; Proverbios 3:23
- 10 Proverbios 4:18–19; 1 Juan 2:10–11; Jeremías 13:16; Jeremías 20:11; Eclesiastés 2:14
- 11 Daniel 12:2; Juan 11:13; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:10; Juan 11:43–44; Mateo 27:52
- 13 Mateo 9:24
- 14 Juan 16:25; Juan 16:29; Juan 10:24
- 15 2 Timoteo 2:10; Juan 14:10–11; 1 Juan 5:13; Juan 11:4; Isaías 54:15
- 16 Juan 13:37; Mateo 26:35; Mateo 10:3; Lucas 6:15; Marcos 3:18
- 17 Juan 11:39; Oseas 6:2; Hechos 2:27–31; Juan 2:19
- 18 Lucas 24:13; Apocalipsis 14:20; Juan 11:1; Apocalipsis 21:16; Juan 6:19
- 19 Job 2:11; 1 Tesalonicenses 5:11; Juan 11:31; 2 Corintios 1:4; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:18
- 20 1 Tesalonicenses 4:17; Lucas 10:38–42; Mateo 25:1; Juan 11:30; Hechos 10:25
- 21 Juan 11:32; Mateo 9:18; 1 Reyes 17:18; Salmo 78:19; Juan 11:37
- 22 Juan 9:31; Juan 11:41–42; Marcos 9:23; Mateo 28:18; Hebreos 11:17–19
- 23 Juan 11:43–44
- 24 Daniel 12:2–3; Hechos 24:15; Juan 5:28–29; Isaías 26:19; Hechos 17:31–32
- 25 1 Tesalonicenses 4:14; Juan 3:36; 1 Juan 5:11–12; Juan 1:4; Romanos 8:10–11
- 26 Juan 10:28; Juan 5:24; Romanos 8:13; 1 Juan 5:10–12; Juan 8:51–53
- 27 Mateo 16:16; Juan 6:14; Juan 6:69; Malaquías 3:1; 1 Juan 5:1
- 28 Juan 13:13; Juan 11:20; Marcos 10:49; Juan 20:16; 1 Tesalonicenses 4:17–18
- 29 Salmo 27:8; Proverbios 15:23; Cantar de los Cantares 3:1–4; Salmo 119:59–60; Proverbios 27:17
- 30 Juan 11:20
- 31 Juan 11:19; 2 Samuel 12:16–18; Génesis 37:35; 1 Corintios 2:15
- 32 Juan 11:21; Lucas 5:8; Lucas 17:16; Lucas 8:41; Apocalipsis 5:14
- 33 Juan 11:38; Juan 12:27; Marcos 3:5; Romanos 12:15; Génesis 43:30–31
- 34 Mateo 28:6; Juan 20:2; Marcos 16:6; Marcos 15:47; Juan 1:39
- 35 Lucas 19:41; Hebreos 4:15; Juan 11:33; Isaías 53:3; Salmo 119:136
- 36 Juan 11:3; 1 Juan 3:1; Apocalipsis 1:5; 1 Juan 4:9–10; Efesios 5:2
- 37 Juan 9:6–7; Salmo 78:19–20; Juan 11:32; Lucas 23:35; Mateo 27:40–42
- 38 Juan 11:33; Mateo 27:60; Lucas 24:2; Génesis 23:19; Isaías 22:16
- 39 Juan 11:17; Salmo 49:7; Marcos 16:3; Filipenses 3:21; Génesis 3:19
- 40 Juan 11:4; Juan 11:23–26; Romanos 4:17–25; Salmo 63:2; Juan 1:14
- 41 Mateo 11:25; Juan 17:1; Salmo 123:1; Filipenses 4:6; Lucas 10:21
- 42 Juan 3:17; Juan 17:21; Hebreos 7:25; 1 Juan 4:14; Hebreos 5:7
- 43 2 Reyes 4:33–36; Hechos 9:40; Hechos 9:34; Lucas 7:14–15; 1 Reyes 17:21–22
- 44 Juan 5:25; Juan 20:7; Juan 11:25–26; Lucas 7:15; Juan 5:21
- 45 Juan 11:19; Juan 2:23; Juan 12:42; Juan 12:17–19; Juan 7:31
- 46 Lucas 16:30–31; Juan 9:13; Hechos 5:25; Juan 5:15–16; Juan 12:37
- 47 Mateo 26:3; Hechos 4:16–17; Mateo 5:22; Hechos 4:5–6; Juan 2:11
- 48 1 Tesalonicenses 2:15–16; Daniel 9:26–27; Mateo 23:35–38; Zacarías 14:1–2; Mateo 27:25
- 49 Proverbios 26:12; Mateo 26:3; Juan 18:13–14; Juan 11:51; Lucas 3:2
- 50 Juan 18:14; Lucas 24:46; Romanos 3:8; Juan 19:12; Juan 11:48
- 51 2 Corintios 5:21; Daniel 9:26; 1 Samuel 23:9; Mateo 20:28; Éxodo 28:30
- 52 Juan 10:16; Isaías 49:6; 1 Juan 2:2; 1 Pedro 1:1; Efesios 1:9–10
- 53 Hechos 5:33; Hechos 9:23; Salmo 2:2; Mateo 26:59; Juan 11:47
- 54 Juan 7:1; Juan 7:4; 2 Crónicas 13:19; Juan 7:13; Juan 18:20
- 55 2 Crónicas 30:17–20; Hebreos 9:13–14; Juan 2:13; Éxodo 19:10; Juan 6:4
- 56 Juan 7:11; Juan 11:7–8
- 57 Salmo 109:4; Juan 10:39; Juan 9:22; Juan 5:16–18; Juan 8:59
Referencias cruzadas: OpenBible.info (CC BY), tomadas sobre todo del Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (dominio público). · Fuentes y licencias
Lo que dijeron los Padres
Pasajes de los Padres de la Iglesia que comentan o citan este capítulo, tal como aparecen en la edición de Schaff (traducciones inglesas del siglo XIX, de dominio público). Los textos están en inglés.
Cómo se eligieron
«Comentario» es el comienzo de una homilía o exposición sobre este capítulo (homilías de san Juan Crisóstomo; tratados, sermones y comentarios a los Salmos de san Agustín). «Cita» es una frase en la que las notas de la propia edición identifican la cita de un versículo de este capítulo; solo se conserva si el texto coincide con el versículo. Solo se usan obras de autoría segura. Los Salmos siguen la numeración hebrea (Agustín usa la de los Setenta: su Salmo 50 es aquí el 51).
Among all the miracles wrought by our Lord Jesus Christ, the resurrection of Lazarus holds a foremost place in preaching. But if we consider attentively who did it, our duty is to rejoice rather than to wonder.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 7 (1888)
Many men, when they see any of those who are pleasing to God suffering anything terrible, as, for instance, having fallen into sickness, or poverty, and any other the like, are offended, not knowing that to those especially dear to God it belongeth to endure these things; since Lazarus also was one of the friends of Christ, and was sick.
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 14 (1889)
Then, when He had raised Lazarus from the dead, and plots were formed against Him by the Pharisees, He withdrew to a city called Ephraim; and from that place, as it is written "He came to Bethany six days before the passover," and going up from Bethany to Jerusalem, He there ate the passover, and suffered on the day following.
When, therefore, we read in the Gospel that the hard-heartedness of the Jews moved Him to sorrowful indignation, that He said, "I am glad for your sakes, to the intent ye may believe," that when about to raise Lazarus He even shed tears, that He earnestly desired to eat the passover with His disciples, that as His passion drew near …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 2 (1887)
… Lazarus, added also a prayer; and then, lest this should make Him appear less than Him that begat Him, He, to correct this suspicion, added, "I said these things, because of the people which standeth by, that they may believe that thou hast sent me." And neither doth He work all things as one who acted by His own power, …
Leer en contexto · Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 1, vol. 10 (1888)